目的探讨远端蒂股前外侧(distally based anterolateral thigh,dALT)皮瓣的特点及手术注意事项以提高手术成功率。方法回顾性分析在2010年11月至2023年2月期间收治的41例患者,以dALT皮瓣修复膝关节周围软组织缺损,将以降支为蒂者定义为...目的探讨远端蒂股前外侧(distally based anterolateral thigh,dALT)皮瓣的特点及手术注意事项以提高手术成功率。方法回顾性分析在2010年11月至2023年2月期间收治的41例患者,以dALT皮瓣修复膝关节周围软组织缺损,将以降支为蒂者定义为Ⅰ型皮瓣,以斜支为蒂者为Ⅱ型皮瓣,以横支为蒂者为Ⅲ型皮瓣,对比不同类型皮瓣的血管蒂长度、修复的缺损位置以及皮瓣转归。结果Ⅰ型皮瓣24块,Ⅱ型皮瓣13块,Ⅲ型皮瓣4块。Ⅰ型皮瓣血管蒂较短,修复的缺损主要位于大腿远端1/3和膝关节前/外侧(62.5%,15/24);Ⅱ型和Ⅲ型皮瓣血管蒂较长,修复的缺损主要位于膝关节后/内侧和小腿近端1/3(84.7%,11/13;100.0%,4/4)。Ⅲ型皮瓣的并发症发生率(50.0%)和皮瓣坏死率(25.0%)较高。结论dALT皮瓣术前应注意评估可切取的血管蒂长度,术中需注意血管解剖、小心操作,避免破坏逆行血供,影响皮瓣血运。展开更多
Objective：To explore a surgical model of utilizing consecutive free scapular flap and adjacent pedicled flap transfer for repairing massive soft tissue defects on the dorsum of the hand while minimizing the donor sit...Objective：To explore a surgical model of utilizing consecutive free scapular flap and adjacent pedicled flap transfer for repairing massive soft tissue defects on the dorsum of the hand while minimizing the donor site morbidity.Methods：Six patients with massive soft tissue injuries on the opisthenar and forearm were treated with free scapular flaps.Afterwards,a pedicled flap adjacent to the donor site was transferred to cover the donor site defect by direct closure.Results：All six free scapular flaps survived without signs of infection.Three adjacent pedicled flaps presented minor signs of insufficient blood flow on the distal apex,which resolved after six weeks with only conservative therapy.All the incisions healed without other complications.At six-month follow-up,the patients regained full shoulder function.Conclusion：With the assistance of an adjacent pedicled flap,the scapular flap is a highly applicable approach in repairing massive soft tissue defects in the opisthenar.It can achieve positive outcomes in both reconstructive and aesthetic aspects.展开更多
文摘目的探讨远端蒂股前外侧(distally based anterolateral thigh,dALT)皮瓣的特点及手术注意事项以提高手术成功率。方法回顾性分析在2010年11月至2023年2月期间收治的41例患者,以dALT皮瓣修复膝关节周围软组织缺损,将以降支为蒂者定义为Ⅰ型皮瓣,以斜支为蒂者为Ⅱ型皮瓣,以横支为蒂者为Ⅲ型皮瓣,对比不同类型皮瓣的血管蒂长度、修复的缺损位置以及皮瓣转归。结果Ⅰ型皮瓣24块,Ⅱ型皮瓣13块,Ⅲ型皮瓣4块。Ⅰ型皮瓣血管蒂较短,修复的缺损主要位于大腿远端1/3和膝关节前/外侧(62.5%,15/24);Ⅱ型和Ⅲ型皮瓣血管蒂较长,修复的缺损主要位于膝关节后/内侧和小腿近端1/3(84.7%,11/13;100.0%,4/4)。Ⅲ型皮瓣的并发症发生率(50.0%)和皮瓣坏死率(25.0%)较高。结论dALT皮瓣术前应注意评估可切取的血管蒂长度,术中需注意血管解剖、小心操作,避免破坏逆行血供,影响皮瓣血运。
文摘Objective：To explore a surgical model of utilizing consecutive free scapular flap and adjacent pedicled flap transfer for repairing massive soft tissue defects on the dorsum of the hand while minimizing the donor site morbidity.Methods：Six patients with massive soft tissue injuries on the opisthenar and forearm were treated with free scapular flaps.Afterwards,a pedicled flap adjacent to the donor site was transferred to cover the donor site defect by direct closure.Results：All six free scapular flaps survived without signs of infection.Three adjacent pedicled flaps presented minor signs of insufficient blood flow on the distal apex,which resolved after six weeks with only conservative therapy.All the incisions healed without other complications.At six-month follow-up,the patients regained full shoulder function.Conclusion：With the assistance of an adjacent pedicled flap,the scapular flap is a highly applicable approach in repairing massive soft tissue defects in the opisthenar.It can achieve positive outcomes in both reconstructive and aesthetic aspects.
