现有的WiFi感知方法对数据的采集量及接收器的硬件资源需求较高,同时海量的数据处理也会消耗大量软硬件资源.基于模型的WiFi感知方法通过建立动作模式与信号变化之间的数学模型,一定程度上降低了对数据量的依赖,但是主流方案仍然需要多...现有的WiFi感知方法对数据的采集量及接收器的硬件资源需求较高,同时海量的数据处理也会消耗大量软硬件资源.基于模型的WiFi感知方法通过建立动作模式与信号变化之间的数学模型,一定程度上降低了对数据量的依赖,但是主流方案仍然需要多个接收天线或者天线阵列.本文提出一种使用单天线接收器的感知方案,利用不同子载波的信道状态信息的比值消除硬件及噪声干扰,并提出基于方差和极差的子载波组合选择算法,筛选出优质的子载波组合得到动作特征.进一步提出基于菲涅尔区理论的高可用特征生成算法,巧妙地结合反射路径变化与信道状态信息(Channel State Information,CSI)动态相位旋转之间的关系,通过在复平面上的数据拟合与相位对齐获得高可用特征.理论分析和实验结果表明,本文提出的单天线方案完全符合菲涅尔区理论,同时,可以有效提升不同动作在不同场景下的识别效果.对于七种不同的动作,本文方案的总体识别准确率保持在95%左右,CSI选择和特征强化获得了约2%的准确率提升.展开更多
The sloshing in a group of rigid cylindrical tanks with baffles and on soil foundation under horizontal excitation is studied analytically.The solutions for the velocity potential are derived out by the liquid subdoma...The sloshing in a group of rigid cylindrical tanks with baffles and on soil foundation under horizontal excitation is studied analytically.The solutions for the velocity potential are derived out by the liquid subdomain method.Equivalent models with mass-spring oscillators are established to replace continuous fluid.Combined with the least square technique,Chebyshev polynomials are employed to fit horizontal,rocking and horizontal-rocking coupling impedances of soil,respectively.A lumped parameter model for impedance is presented to describe the effects of soil on tank structures.A mechanical model for the soil-foundation-tank-liquid-baffle system with small amount of calculation and high accuracy is proposed using the substructure technique.The analytical solutions are in comparison with data from reported literature and numerical codes to validate the effectiveness and correctness of the model.Detailed dynamic properties and seismic responses of the soil-tank system are given for the baffle number,size and location as well as soil parameter.展开更多
文摘现有的WiFi感知方法对数据的采集量及接收器的硬件资源需求较高,同时海量的数据处理也会消耗大量软硬件资源.基于模型的WiFi感知方法通过建立动作模式与信号变化之间的数学模型,一定程度上降低了对数据量的依赖,但是主流方案仍然需要多个接收天线或者天线阵列.本文提出一种使用单天线接收器的感知方案,利用不同子载波的信道状态信息的比值消除硬件及噪声干扰,并提出基于方差和极差的子载波组合选择算法,筛选出优质的子载波组合得到动作特征.进一步提出基于菲涅尔区理论的高可用特征生成算法,巧妙地结合反射路径变化与信道状态信息(Channel State Information,CSI)动态相位旋转之间的关系,通过在复平面上的数据拟合与相位对齐获得高可用特征.理论分析和实验结果表明,本文提出的单天线方案完全符合菲涅尔区理论,同时,可以有效提升不同动作在不同场景下的识别效果.对于七种不同的动作,本文方案的总体识别准确率保持在95%左右,CSI选择和特征强化获得了约2%的准确率提升.
基金financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.51978336 and 11702117)the Science and Technology Plan Project of Department of Communications of Zhejiang Province(Grant No.2021051)Nantong City Social Livelihood Science and Technology Project(Grant No.MS22022067).
文摘The sloshing in a group of rigid cylindrical tanks with baffles and on soil foundation under horizontal excitation is studied analytically.The solutions for the velocity potential are derived out by the liquid subdomain method.Equivalent models with mass-spring oscillators are established to replace continuous fluid.Combined with the least square technique,Chebyshev polynomials are employed to fit horizontal,rocking and horizontal-rocking coupling impedances of soil,respectively.A lumped parameter model for impedance is presented to describe the effects of soil on tank structures.A mechanical model for the soil-foundation-tank-liquid-baffle system with small amount of calculation and high accuracy is proposed using the substructure technique.The analytical solutions are in comparison with data from reported literature and numerical codes to validate the effectiveness and correctness of the model.Detailed dynamic properties and seismic responses of the soil-tank system are given for the baffle number,size and location as well as soil parameter.
