以Landsat TM/OLI系列遥感数据为基础,利用RS和GIS为技术手段提取NDVI值,通过像元二分模型得出青神县2009年、2013年、2018年三期的植被覆盖度分级图,并用转移矩阵和差值法分析其动态变化情况。结果表明:青神县植被覆盖总体良好,植被覆...以Landsat TM/OLI系列遥感数据为基础,利用RS和GIS为技术手段提取NDVI值,通过像元二分模型得出青神县2009年、2013年、2018年三期的植被覆盖度分级图,并用转移矩阵和差值法分析其动态变化情况。结果表明:青神县植被覆盖总体良好,植被覆盖度以中高以上为主。2009—2013年该地区中高以上植被覆盖区占总面积的比例由71.73%降到62.69%,2018年有所改善,占总面积的67.77%,说明2009—2018年青神县植被覆盖度经历了先退化后改善的趋势,但整体发生了小幅度退化,退化面积比改善面积多出6.22 km 2,占总面积的1.6%。据分析,城区的扩张、基础设施的建设侵占了耕地和林地,是造成青神县植被覆盖度退化的主要原因。为促进区域生态环境的可持续发展,应进一步提升中心城区及周边的植被覆盖度。展开更多
Hydrogenated microcrystalline silicon(μc-Si:H)films were prepared on glass and silicon substrates by radio frequency magnetron sputtering at 100°C using a mixture of argon(Ar)and hydrogen(H2)gasses as precursor ...Hydrogenated microcrystalline silicon(μc-Si:H)films were prepared on glass and silicon substrates by radio frequency magnetron sputtering at 100°C using a mixture of argon(Ar)and hydrogen(H2)gasses as precursor gas.The effects of the ratio of hydrogen flow(H2/(Ar+H2)%)on the microstructure were evaluated.Results show that the microstructure,bonding structure,and surface morphology of theμc-Si:H films can be tailored based on the ratio of hydrogen flow.An amorphous to crystalline phase transition occurred when the ratio of hydrogen flow increased up to 50%.The crystallinity increased and tended to stabilize with the increase in ratio of hydrogen flow from 40%to 70%.The surface roughness of thin films increased,and total hydrogen content decreased as the ratio of hydrogen flow increased.Allμc-Si:H films have a preferred(111)orientation,independent of the ratio of hydrogen flow.And theμc-Si:H films had a dense structure,which shows their excellent resistance to post-oxidation.展开更多
文摘以Landsat TM/OLI系列遥感数据为基础,利用RS和GIS为技术手段提取NDVI值,通过像元二分模型得出青神县2009年、2013年、2018年三期的植被覆盖度分级图,并用转移矩阵和差值法分析其动态变化情况。结果表明:青神县植被覆盖总体良好,植被覆盖度以中高以上为主。2009—2013年该地区中高以上植被覆盖区占总面积的比例由71.73%降到62.69%,2018年有所改善,占总面积的67.77%,说明2009—2018年青神县植被覆盖度经历了先退化后改善的趋势,但整体发生了小幅度退化,退化面积比改善面积多出6.22 km 2,占总面积的1.6%。据分析,城区的扩张、基础设施的建设侵占了耕地和林地,是造成青神县植被覆盖度退化的主要原因。为促进区域生态环境的可持续发展,应进一步提升中心城区及周边的植被覆盖度。
基金Projects(51505050,51805063) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China for Young ScholarsProjects(KJ1500942,KJQN201801134) supported by the Scientific and Technological Research Program of Chongqing Education Commission of ChinaProjects(cstc2017jcyjAX0075,cstc2015jcyj A50033) supported by the Chongqing Research Program of Basic Research and Frontier Technology,China
文摘Hydrogenated microcrystalline silicon(μc-Si:H)films were prepared on glass and silicon substrates by radio frequency magnetron sputtering at 100°C using a mixture of argon(Ar)and hydrogen(H2)gasses as precursor gas.The effects of the ratio of hydrogen flow(H2/(Ar+H2)%)on the microstructure were evaluated.Results show that the microstructure,bonding structure,and surface morphology of theμc-Si:H films can be tailored based on the ratio of hydrogen flow.An amorphous to crystalline phase transition occurred when the ratio of hydrogen flow increased up to 50%.The crystallinity increased and tended to stabilize with the increase in ratio of hydrogen flow from 40%to 70%.The surface roughness of thin films increased,and total hydrogen content decreased as the ratio of hydrogen flow increased.Allμc-Si:H films have a preferred(111)orientation,independent of the ratio of hydrogen flow.And theμc-Si:H films had a dense structure,which shows their excellent resistance to post-oxidation.
