In this paper,an efficient unequal error protection(UEP)scheme for online fountain codes is proposed.In the buildup phase,the traversing-selection strategy is proposed to select the most important symbols(MIS).Then,in...In this paper,an efficient unequal error protection(UEP)scheme for online fountain codes is proposed.In the buildup phase,the traversing-selection strategy is proposed to select the most important symbols(MIS).Then,in the completion phase,the weighted-selection strategy is applied to provide low overhead.The performance of the proposed scheme is analyzed and compared with the existing UEP online fountain scheme.Simulation results show that in terms of MIS and the least important symbols(LIS),when the bit error ratio is 10-4,the proposed scheme can achieve 85%and 31.58%overhead reduction,respectively.展开更多
目的探讨胰腺癌中肿瘤蛋白D52(tumor protein D52,TPD52)的表达与其临床病理特征及预后的关系。方法回顾性分析2015年6月至2020年6月于河北省沧州市中心医院接受根治性手术治疗并病理确诊的129例胰腺导管腺癌患者临床病例资料,应用免疫...目的探讨胰腺癌中肿瘤蛋白D52(tumor protein D52,TPD52)的表达与其临床病理特征及预后的关系。方法回顾性分析2015年6月至2020年6月于河北省沧州市中心医院接受根治性手术治疗并病理确诊的129例胰腺导管腺癌患者临床病例资料,应用免疫组织化学技术检测癌组织及癌旁组织中TPD52表达水平,采用χ^(2)检验或Fisher确切概率法分析两者表达差异及与患者临床病理特征的关系;采用Kaplan-Meier法和Log-rank检验进行生存时间分析;采用Cox比例风险回归模型分析患者预后影响因素。结果TPD52在胰腺癌组织中表达水平高于癌旁组织(χ^(2)=22.389,P<0.001),其表达与患者的TNM分期(χ^(2)=4.178,P=0.041)、神经侵犯(χ^(2)=8.499,P=0.004)及组织分化程度(χ^(2)=12.262,P=0.002)明显相关。TPD52高表达患者术后mDFS及mOS分别为8.3、16.6个月,TPD52低表达患者则分别为18.7、24.6个月。TPD52表达与胰腺癌患者术后DFS(Log-rank χ^(2)=11.460,P=0.001)及OS(Log-rank χ^(2)=11.450,P=0.001)相关,TPD52表达水平高则DFS及OS均缩短。TPD52高表达(P<0.05)是影响胰腺癌术后DFS及OS的独立因素。结论 TPD52有助于胰腺癌患者预后评估,TPD52高表达者预后较差。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(61601147)the Beijing Natural Science Foundation(L182032)。
文摘In this paper,an efficient unequal error protection(UEP)scheme for online fountain codes is proposed.In the buildup phase,the traversing-selection strategy is proposed to select the most important symbols(MIS).Then,in the completion phase,the weighted-selection strategy is applied to provide low overhead.The performance of the proposed scheme is analyzed and compared with the existing UEP online fountain scheme.Simulation results show that in terms of MIS and the least important symbols(LIS),when the bit error ratio is 10-4,the proposed scheme can achieve 85%and 31.58%overhead reduction,respectively.