在纳米工艺下,老化效应与软差错共同引发的集成电路可靠性问题至关重要,目前,考虑多个因素分析老化效应对软差错率影响的工作相对较少.作为一种典型的老化效应,偏置温度不稳定性(bias temperature instability,BTI)效应包括发生在PMOS...在纳米工艺下,老化效应与软差错共同引发的集成电路可靠性问题至关重要,目前,考虑多个因素分析老化效应对软差错率影响的工作相对较少.作为一种典型的老化效应,偏置温度不稳定性(bias temperature instability,BTI)效应包括发生在PMOS中的负偏置温度不稳定性(negative bias temperature instability,NBTI)和发生在NMOS中的正偏置温度不稳定性(positive bias temperature instability,PBTI),现有工作多聚焦在单个因素在NBTI下的影响.在BTI作用下门延迟对软差错率(soft error rate,SER)的影响研究工作的基础上,进一步研究了单粒子瞬态(single event transient,SET)故障脉冲宽度和关键电荷对SER的影响.首先通过考虑PBTI,完善了在BTI作用下基于32nm工艺SET脉宽的变化模型;然后分别研究了如何在SER的计算中考虑SET脉宽和关键电荷的影响,提出了SET脉宽变化可以反映在模拟注入电荷量的变化上的结论.通过HSPICE仿真验证和C++实验表明:3个因素中延迟和SET脉宽对SER影响较小,受BTI应力影响SER将增大,应力作用初期影响最为明显,之后影响将变缓.展开更多
This paper examines the effects of internal control mechanisms on the financial distress of publicly listed companies in China. Using t-test and Logistic regression analysis, we investigated the following aspects: own...This paper examines the effects of internal control mechanisms on the financial distress of publicly listed companies in China. Using t-test and Logistic regression analysis, we investigated the following aspects: ownership by top managers and the CEO, the number of directors, the percentage of inside directors, CEO duality, and ownership concentration. The empirical tests indicate a lower probability of financial distress when ownership by top managers and that by the CEO are higher. The evidence also shows that a combination of two parts, the CEO and the chairman of the board, may influence the internal control system of a publicly listed companies.展开更多
With the rapid development of the automobile industry in China, there is an ever-increasing demand for long-life cold working dies used for punching automobile components. However, the full potential of such advanced ...With the rapid development of the automobile industry in China, there is an ever-increasing demand for long-life cold working dies used for punching automobile components. However, the full potential of such advanced surface engineering technologies as PVD coatings and duplex surface treatments in cold work dies has not been realized. In the present study, Crl2MoV steel has been surface engineered by single PVD Ti/TiN coating and duplex treatment combining low temperature plasma nitriding (LTPN) with PVD Ti/TiN coatings. The properties of Ti/TiN coatings in terms of surface morphology, microhardness, load bearing capacity, bonding strength and wear resistance were evaluated by microhardness, scratch and wear tests. The experimental results show that PVD Ti/TiN coatings can significantly enhance the surface load bearing capacity (especially for duplex treatments) and wear resistance of Crl2MoV steel by more than one order of magnitude. This can be mainly attributed to the hard and well-adherent PVD Ti/TiN surface coatings and strong mechanical support of the LTPN sublayer. While two-body abrasive wear prevails for uncoated Crl2MoV, the micropolishing action of the counterface dominates in surface engineered material.展开更多
The interaction of nelin, a cardiac-specific ex- pressed protein of human novel gene nelin, with F-actin was studied by both F-actin cosedimentation in vitro and colocal- ization assays. The results showed that nelin ...The interaction of nelin, a cardiac-specific ex- pressed protein of human novel gene nelin, with F-actin was studied by both F-actin cosedimentation in vitro and colocal- ization assays. The results showed that nelin is a new F-actin binding protein and is colocolized with F-actin in cytoplasm of cells. Three new nelin binding proteins, filamin C subtype, titin N2B subtype and inter-alpha trypsin inhibitor heavy chain precursor (ITIH), were identified from human heart cDNA library using yeast two-hybrid screening. The binding activity of filamin C with nelin was confirmed by coim- munoprecipitation. Filamin C binds to nelin through its C-terminal region. It is indicated that nelin is a cytoskeleton associated protein and acts as a membrane-cytoskeleton as- sociated protein involved in the formation of focal adhesions.展开更多
文摘在纳米工艺下,老化效应与软差错共同引发的集成电路可靠性问题至关重要,目前,考虑多个因素分析老化效应对软差错率影响的工作相对较少.作为一种典型的老化效应,偏置温度不稳定性(bias temperature instability,BTI)效应包括发生在PMOS中的负偏置温度不稳定性(negative bias temperature instability,NBTI)和发生在NMOS中的正偏置温度不稳定性(positive bias temperature instability,PBTI),现有工作多聚焦在单个因素在NBTI下的影响.在BTI作用下门延迟对软差错率(soft error rate,SER)的影响研究工作的基础上,进一步研究了单粒子瞬态(single event transient,SET)故障脉冲宽度和关键电荷对SER的影响.首先通过考虑PBTI,完善了在BTI作用下基于32nm工艺SET脉宽的变化模型;然后分别研究了如何在SER的计算中考虑SET脉宽和关键电荷的影响,提出了SET脉宽变化可以反映在模拟注入电荷量的变化上的结论.通过HSPICE仿真验证和C++实验表明:3个因素中延迟和SET脉宽对SER影响较小,受BTI应力影响SER将增大,应力作用初期影响最为明显,之后影响将变缓.
文摘This paper examines the effects of internal control mechanisms on the financial distress of publicly listed companies in China. Using t-test and Logistic regression analysis, we investigated the following aspects: ownership by top managers and the CEO, the number of directors, the percentage of inside directors, CEO duality, and ownership concentration. The empirical tests indicate a lower probability of financial distress when ownership by top managers and that by the CEO are higher. The evidence also shows that a combination of two parts, the CEO and the chairman of the board, may influence the internal control system of a publicly listed companies.
文摘With the rapid development of the automobile industry in China, there is an ever-increasing demand for long-life cold working dies used for punching automobile components. However, the full potential of such advanced surface engineering technologies as PVD coatings and duplex surface treatments in cold work dies has not been realized. In the present study, Crl2MoV steel has been surface engineered by single PVD Ti/TiN coating and duplex treatment combining low temperature plasma nitriding (LTPN) with PVD Ti/TiN coatings. The properties of Ti/TiN coatings in terms of surface morphology, microhardness, load bearing capacity, bonding strength and wear resistance were evaluated by microhardness, scratch and wear tests. The experimental results show that PVD Ti/TiN coatings can significantly enhance the surface load bearing capacity (especially for duplex treatments) and wear resistance of Crl2MoV steel by more than one order of magnitude. This can be mainly attributed to the hard and well-adherent PVD Ti/TiN surface coatings and strong mechanical support of the LTPN sublayer. While two-body abrasive wear prevails for uncoated Crl2MoV, the micropolishing action of the counterface dominates in surface engineered material.
文摘The interaction of nelin, a cardiac-specific ex- pressed protein of human novel gene nelin, with F-actin was studied by both F-actin cosedimentation in vitro and colocal- ization assays. The results showed that nelin is a new F-actin binding protein and is colocolized with F-actin in cytoplasm of cells. Three new nelin binding proteins, filamin C subtype, titin N2B subtype and inter-alpha trypsin inhibitor heavy chain precursor (ITIH), were identified from human heart cDNA library using yeast two-hybrid screening. The binding activity of filamin C with nelin was confirmed by coim- munoprecipitation. Filamin C binds to nelin through its C-terminal region. It is indicated that nelin is a cytoskeleton associated protein and acts as a membrane-cytoskeleton as- sociated protein involved in the formation of focal adhesions.
