Fluorescence characteristic changes of dissolved organic matter during municipal solid waste composting

Dissolved organic matter（DOM） of municipal solid waste（MSW） consists of minerals, water, ash and humic substances, and is known to enhance plant growth. In this study, inoculating microbes（Z J, MS） were used in municipal solid wastes composting, and composting implemented a industrialized technology. During composting, dissolved organic matter was extracted from the compost and purified. The spectral characteristics of dissolved organic matter was determined by fluorescence emission, excitation, and synchronous spectroscopy. Fluorescence emission, excitation, and synchronous spectra characterized by different relative fluorescent intensities and peaks over time. Fluorescence spectra were similar to that of fulvic acid in sewage sludge, indicating the presence of dissolved organic matter with aromatic structures and a high degree of molecular polymerization. Compared with the controls with no microbial inoculation, the microbe-inoculated treatments exhibited the increase of aromatic polycondensation, in the following order： MS ＋ ZJ 〉 ZJ 〉 MS 〉 CK.

耐热复合菌系强化全程高温堆肥快速处理餐厨垃圾

为进一步提升全程高温堆肥效率,经筛选和高温驯化,获得高有机质降解效率的耐热复合菌系(TMC),设置全程高温接种TMC堆肥组(T1)、全程高温堆肥组(T2)和常温堆肥组(T3),通过理化指标、粗脂肪和粗蛋白含量、GI等指标的检测和优势细菌演替规律分析,以揭示TMC对全程高温堆肥工艺的影响。结果显示:堆肥结束后有机质含量、C/N、粗脂肪和蛋白含量降幅顺序均为T1>T2>T3(P<0.05),且两两处理之间均具有显著性差异,证明TMC可缩短全程高温堆肥进程。堆肥第14天,T1、T2处理的GI值分别为110%和99%,T3处理仅为80%,表明全程高温堆肥可加速植物毒性物质降解,显著提高堆肥品质,而TMC接种可进一步促进堆肥无害化。PCR-DGGE结果表明:T1、T2处理均显著提高了耐热细菌和耐热木质纤维素降解菌多样性,且并未降低嗜中温木质纤维素降解菌多样性;2类降解菌协同配合实现木质纤维素的更快降解,有利于缩短堆肥进程。综上所述,TMC接种可显著提高全程高温堆肥效率、提升堆肥品质。