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黄瓜黄叶突变基因yl-5的鉴定与分析 被引量:1
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作者 遇瑶 潘健 +5 位作者 温海帆 陈岳 蔡润 王刚 翁益群 潘俊松 《分子植物育种》 CAS 北大核心 2022年第12期3829-3836,共8页
叶色突变体是研究叶绿素代谢途径、叶绿体发育过程和植物光合作用的生理特性及分子机制的理想材料。本研究从黄瓜Tnt1转座子插入突变体库中获得黄叶突变体yl-5,将其与野生型黄瓜自交系S06杂交,构建F_(2)分离群体,遗传分析表明该黄叶表... 叶色突变体是研究叶绿素代谢途径、叶绿体发育过程和植物光合作用的生理特性及分子机制的理想材料。本研究从黄瓜Tnt1转座子插入突变体库中获得黄叶突变体yl-5,将其与野生型黄瓜自交系S06杂交,构建F_(2)分离群体,遗传分析表明该黄叶表型为隐性单基因控制。通过图位克隆手段,对yl-5进行定位与克隆,发现其定位于3号染色体22.47~22.55 Mb物理区间内,其间包含12个基因。通过基因组重测序分析,发现只有Csa3G588450在两亲本间存在序列差异,其突变形式为基因内部插入Tnt1转座子,导致基因结构被破坏。该基因内标记与黄叶表型完全共分离,说明Csa3G588450是yl-5的候选基因。生物信息学分析显示,Csa3G588450预测编码叶绿体30S核糖体蛋白S21,在拟南芥中的同源基因为LPE2,其突变导致拟南芥光合效率降低,与yl-5突变体表型相似。该基因的克隆为黄瓜叶绿体发育的分子机制研究打下基础。 展开更多
关键词 黄瓜(Cucumis sativus L.) 叶色突变体 遗传分析 图位克隆
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Efficient Transposition of the Retrotransposon Tnt1 in Cucumber(Cucumis sativus L.) 被引量:1
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作者 ZHANG Qi DU Hui +7 位作者 LV Duo XIAO Tingting PAN Jian HE Huanle WANG Gang CAI Run weng yiqun PAN Junsong 《Horticultural Plant Journal》 SCIE 2018年第3期111-116,共6页
Tnt1 is an active retrotransposon originally identified in tobacco(Nicotiana tabacum L.)(Grandbastien et al.,1989),but its transposition activity could be activated through tissue culture in other plant species.The in... Tnt1 is an active retrotransposon originally identified in tobacco(Nicotiana tabacum L.)(Grandbastien et al.,1989),but its transposition activity could be activated through tissue culture in other plant species.The insertions are stable and inheritable in the progeny,which has made it a valuable and versatile tool for developing insertional mutagenesis libraries in several plant species.Here,we explored its utility for mutagenesis in cucumber(Cucumis sativus L.).T_3 Tnt1 transgenic cucumber plants were subjected to tissue culture to regenerate self-pollinated progeny.With PCR and analyses and Southern hybridization,we found regenerated plants maintained the original Tnt1 insertion and created new insertions suggesting characteristic re-transposition activity of Tnt1 during this process.Using genome walking,some flanking sequences of Tnt1 insertions were recovered in regenerated plants.The results demonstrated that Tnt1 could be stably inherited and re-transposable during tissue culture in cucumber and that it is feasible to use for developing an insertional mutagenesis library for cucumber. 展开更多
关键词 CUCUMBER Tnt1 RETROTRANSPOSON tissue culture mutagenesis library
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