目的分析血常规指标与早产儿视网膜病变发病率(retinopathy of prematurity,Rop)及严重程度的相关性,为临床防治及减轻ROP严重程度提供依据。方法回顾性系列病例研究(Retrospective case study),选取自2018年9月至2023年9月到昆明市儿...目的分析血常规指标与早产儿视网膜病变发病率(retinopathy of prematurity,Rop)及严重程度的相关性,为临床防治及减轻ROP严重程度提供依据。方法回顾性系列病例研究(Retrospective case study),选取自2018年9月至2023年9月到昆明市儿童医院进行眼底检查的早产儿648例,男371例,女277例,分为无ROP组和ROP组包括阈值前ROP、阈值ROP及急进型后极部ROP(A-ROP),收集患儿胎龄、出生体重、血常规各参数,采用卡方检验检测性别组间差异,单因素方差分析胎龄、出生体重的组间差异,采用秩和检验检测血常规各项数据组间差异,及Logistic回归分析确立相关独立危险因素,并通过绘制受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线,评估LMR及NLR对ROP的早期预测价值。结果性别在组间比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),BW、GA在4组间比较中差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。3组ROP相较于无ROP组患儿WBC、N、M、HB、NLR比值均明显降低,LMR比值明显增高,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。多因素Logistic回归分析提示BW、GA、HB、NLR、N、M、LMR是发生ROP的独立危险因素(P<0.05)。ROC曲线显示,LMR的曲线下面积为0.651,LMR对ROP具有一定早期预测价值。结论BW、GA、HB、NLR、N、M、LMR是ROP的独立危险因素,LMR对ROP具有一定早期预测价值。展开更多
【背景】睾丸是雄性动物重要生殖器官,具有产生精子和分泌雄激素的功能,睾丸质量与繁殖性能有直接联系。睾丸性状受下丘脑-垂体-性腺轴多基因共同调控,其分子机理尚不清楚。宁都黄鸡睾丸性状变异系数大,繁殖性能一致性差。【目的】通过...【背景】睾丸是雄性动物重要生殖器官,具有产生精子和分泌雄激素的功能,睾丸质量与繁殖性能有直接联系。睾丸性状受下丘脑-垂体-性腺轴多基因共同调控,其分子机理尚不清楚。宁都黄鸡睾丸性状变异系数大,繁殖性能一致性差。【目的】通过对不同睾丸性状个体垂体组织进行全长转录组测序,挖掘候选基因以及关键信号通路,探究影响睾丸性状的遗传基础,以期为发展地方鸡种睾丸性状的选种选育提供依据。【方法】以70只22周龄宁都黄公鸡为研究对象,分为大睾丸组和小睾丸组,从两组中分别选取3个个体,构建垂体组织的全长转录本表达谱,筛选高表达量及两组个体差异表达基因或转录本,对差异基因或转录本进行功能富集分析。随机选取6个基因,进行基因表达水平验证。参考已知垂体细胞的标记基因,筛选与8种细胞标记基因对应的差异表达基因或转录本,并分析这些差异基因或转录本以及高表达量基因或转录本与睾丸性状相关性。【结果】在6个宁都黄鸡垂体组织中,检测到21834个基因,29355个全长转录本。其中,332个基因及229个转录本在两组个体中差异表达。KEGG通路分析结果显示,这些差异基因或转录本主要富集于Apelin信号、甘油磷脂代谢等通路。一共发现5个促性腺细胞标记基因或其对应转录本与部分睾丸性状显著相关,包括NFASC(neurofascin)及其对应转录本XM_015298904.2、TESC(tescalcin)及其对应转录本XM_025155510.1、FSHB(folliclestimulatinghormonebeta)转录本ONT.20974.4、RLN3(relaxin 3)、NDUFB2(NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase subunit B2)转录本ONT.1176.4。1个催乳素细胞标记基因EGR1(early growth response 1),2个滤泡星状细胞标记基因TMSB4X(thymosin beta 4,X-linked)、C1H12ORF57(chromosome 1 open reading frame),1个促甲状腺细胞标记基因CHGB(chromogranin B)均与部分睾丸性状显著相关。2个高表达量基因TMSB4X、HSP90AA1(heat shock protein 90 alpha family class A member 1)与部分睾丸性状显著相关。FSHB、EGR1均为基因互作网络中节点基因。【结论】经初步功能分析,EGR1、TMSB4X、FSHB、RLN3为睾丸性状调控的关键基因。MAPK信号通路、神经活性配体-受体相互作用、GnRH信号通路为睾丸性状调控的关键基因通路。展开更多
Understanding the distribution,dispersal,and correlation of modern pollen with vegetation in mountainous regions is essential for establishing accurate modern analogs for fossil pollen records.This study,conducted in ...Understanding the distribution,dispersal,and correlation of modern pollen with vegetation in mountainous regions is essential for establishing accurate modern analogs for fossil pollen records.This study,conducted in Leigong Mountain on the YunnanGuizhou Plateau of southwestern China,involved the collection of 35 surface soil samples from diverse vegetation communities along an elevational gradient ranging from 1210 to 1875 meters.The results reveal a close correspondence between modern pollen assemblages and vegetation zones.Principal Component Analysis(PCA)results indicate that pollen assemblages can effectively distinguish between subtropical montane evergreen broad-leaved forest(SEBF)and subtropical montane deciduous broadleaved forest(SDBF).However,both SEBF and SDBF show significant overlap with subtropical montane evergreen-deciduous broad-leaved mixed forest(SEMF).Detrended Correspondence Analysis(DCA)results clearly distinguish the three vegetation zones,and the first axis of DCA shows a significant positive correlation with elevation(p<0.01,R=0.48).Discriminant Analysis(DA)successfully assigns 94.4%of the modern pollen samples to their respective vegetation zones.Pollen taxa such as Impatiens,Astertype,and Rosaceae exhibit significant indicative capabilities for the SEBF zone,effectively distinguishing this vegetation zone from others.Pinus and Alnus display overrepresentation in the Leigong Mountain region,while Quercus(D,deciduous-type)and Poaceae exhibit high representation in the SEBF zone.In the SEBF zone,both pollen diversity and richness are the lowest.Our study reveals the complex relationship between the richness and diversity of pollen and vegetation.The diversity and richness of tree and shrub pollen are found to be lower than those of the corresponding plants.The pollen-vegetation relationship elucidated in this study serves as a critical reference for reconstructing ancient environments from fossil pollen retrieved in this region.展开更多
文摘目的分析血常规指标与早产儿视网膜病变发病率(retinopathy of prematurity,Rop)及严重程度的相关性,为临床防治及减轻ROP严重程度提供依据。方法回顾性系列病例研究(Retrospective case study),选取自2018年9月至2023年9月到昆明市儿童医院进行眼底检查的早产儿648例,男371例,女277例,分为无ROP组和ROP组包括阈值前ROP、阈值ROP及急进型后极部ROP(A-ROP),收集患儿胎龄、出生体重、血常规各参数,采用卡方检验检测性别组间差异,单因素方差分析胎龄、出生体重的组间差异,采用秩和检验检测血常规各项数据组间差异,及Logistic回归分析确立相关独立危险因素,并通过绘制受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线,评估LMR及NLR对ROP的早期预测价值。结果性别在组间比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),BW、GA在4组间比较中差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。3组ROP相较于无ROP组患儿WBC、N、M、HB、NLR比值均明显降低,LMR比值明显增高,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。多因素Logistic回归分析提示BW、GA、HB、NLR、N、M、LMR是发生ROP的独立危险因素(P<0.05)。ROC曲线显示,LMR的曲线下面积为0.651,LMR对ROP具有一定早期预测价值。结论BW、GA、HB、NLR、N、M、LMR是ROP的独立危险因素,LMR对ROP具有一定早期预测价值。
文摘【背景】睾丸是雄性动物重要生殖器官,具有产生精子和分泌雄激素的功能,睾丸质量与繁殖性能有直接联系。睾丸性状受下丘脑-垂体-性腺轴多基因共同调控,其分子机理尚不清楚。宁都黄鸡睾丸性状变异系数大,繁殖性能一致性差。【目的】通过对不同睾丸性状个体垂体组织进行全长转录组测序,挖掘候选基因以及关键信号通路,探究影响睾丸性状的遗传基础,以期为发展地方鸡种睾丸性状的选种选育提供依据。【方法】以70只22周龄宁都黄公鸡为研究对象,分为大睾丸组和小睾丸组,从两组中分别选取3个个体,构建垂体组织的全长转录本表达谱,筛选高表达量及两组个体差异表达基因或转录本,对差异基因或转录本进行功能富集分析。随机选取6个基因,进行基因表达水平验证。参考已知垂体细胞的标记基因,筛选与8种细胞标记基因对应的差异表达基因或转录本,并分析这些差异基因或转录本以及高表达量基因或转录本与睾丸性状相关性。【结果】在6个宁都黄鸡垂体组织中,检测到21834个基因,29355个全长转录本。其中,332个基因及229个转录本在两组个体中差异表达。KEGG通路分析结果显示,这些差异基因或转录本主要富集于Apelin信号、甘油磷脂代谢等通路。一共发现5个促性腺细胞标记基因或其对应转录本与部分睾丸性状显著相关,包括NFASC(neurofascin)及其对应转录本XM_015298904.2、TESC(tescalcin)及其对应转录本XM_025155510.1、FSHB(folliclestimulatinghormonebeta)转录本ONT.20974.4、RLN3(relaxin 3)、NDUFB2(NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase subunit B2)转录本ONT.1176.4。1个催乳素细胞标记基因EGR1(early growth response 1),2个滤泡星状细胞标记基因TMSB4X(thymosin beta 4,X-linked)、C1H12ORF57(chromosome 1 open reading frame),1个促甲状腺细胞标记基因CHGB(chromogranin B)均与部分睾丸性状显著相关。2个高表达量基因TMSB4X、HSP90AA1(heat shock protein 90 alpha family class A member 1)与部分睾丸性状显著相关。FSHB、EGR1均为基因互作网络中节点基因。【结论】经初步功能分析,EGR1、TMSB4X、FSHB、RLN3为睾丸性状调控的关键基因。MAPK信号通路、神经活性配体-受体相互作用、GnRH信号通路为睾丸性状调控的关键基因通路。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(grant numbers 42171157,42107475 and 41907379)College Students'Innovation and Entrepreneurship Program of Nantong University,and Foundation of Hunan Province(2023JJ40099 and 23B0678)。
文摘Understanding the distribution,dispersal,and correlation of modern pollen with vegetation in mountainous regions is essential for establishing accurate modern analogs for fossil pollen records.This study,conducted in Leigong Mountain on the YunnanGuizhou Plateau of southwestern China,involved the collection of 35 surface soil samples from diverse vegetation communities along an elevational gradient ranging from 1210 to 1875 meters.The results reveal a close correspondence between modern pollen assemblages and vegetation zones.Principal Component Analysis(PCA)results indicate that pollen assemblages can effectively distinguish between subtropical montane evergreen broad-leaved forest(SEBF)and subtropical montane deciduous broadleaved forest(SDBF).However,both SEBF and SDBF show significant overlap with subtropical montane evergreen-deciduous broad-leaved mixed forest(SEMF).Detrended Correspondence Analysis(DCA)results clearly distinguish the three vegetation zones,and the first axis of DCA shows a significant positive correlation with elevation(p<0.01,R=0.48).Discriminant Analysis(DA)successfully assigns 94.4%of the modern pollen samples to their respective vegetation zones.Pollen taxa such as Impatiens,Astertype,and Rosaceae exhibit significant indicative capabilities for the SEBF zone,effectively distinguishing this vegetation zone from others.Pinus and Alnus display overrepresentation in the Leigong Mountain region,while Quercus(D,deciduous-type)and Poaceae exhibit high representation in the SEBF zone.In the SEBF zone,both pollen diversity and richness are the lowest.Our study reveals the complex relationship between the richness and diversity of pollen and vegetation.The diversity and richness of tree and shrub pollen are found to be lower than those of the corresponding plants.The pollen-vegetation relationship elucidated in this study serves as a critical reference for reconstructing ancient environments from fossil pollen retrieved in this region.
