采集不同氮素处理水平下的油菜植株不同叶位和叶片部位的高光谱数据、SPAD值和叶绿素含量实测值,在筛选原始高光谱数据预处理方法的基础上,比较基于偏最小二乘(partial least squares,PLS)模型和最小二乘-支持向量机(least squares supp...采集不同氮素处理水平下的油菜植株不同叶位和叶片部位的高光谱数据、SPAD值和叶绿素含量实测值,在筛选原始高光谱数据预处理方法的基础上,比较基于偏最小二乘(partial least squares,PLS)模型和最小二乘-支持向量机(least squares support vector machine,LS-SVM)的SPAD预测模型。结果表明,基于标准正态变量校正(standard normal variate,SNV)预处理方法的LS-SVM模型(SNV-LS-SVM)为最佳高光谱-SPAD预测模型,可准确预测油菜叶片SPAD值空间分布和可视化结果。基于SPAD空间分布结果提取不同叶位和叶片部位的SPAD值,将其与对应植株和叶片位置的实测叶绿素含量进行相关性分析,结果显示,油菜SPAD值最佳测量叶位为顶四叶的顶部。展开更多
Based on experience of meteorological service at county-level meteorological station in recent 20 years,status quo of decision-making meteorological service,main influence factors of decision-making meteorological ser...Based on experience of meteorological service at county-level meteorological station in recent 20 years,status quo of decision-making meteorological service,main influence factors of decision-making meteorological service and writing of decision-making meteorological service materials are analyzed,and measures and suggestions of improving decision-making meteorological service level are proposed. The research aims to improve public meteorological service level at grass-roots level,provide scientific decision-making basis for government departments preventing and reducing disaster,and reduce loss of life and property of the country and people caused by meteorological disasters to the maximum extent.展开更多
文摘采集不同氮素处理水平下的油菜植株不同叶位和叶片部位的高光谱数据、SPAD值和叶绿素含量实测值,在筛选原始高光谱数据预处理方法的基础上,比较基于偏最小二乘(partial least squares,PLS)模型和最小二乘-支持向量机(least squares support vector machine,LS-SVM)的SPAD预测模型。结果表明,基于标准正态变量校正(standard normal variate,SNV)预处理方法的LS-SVM模型(SNV-LS-SVM)为最佳高光谱-SPAD预测模型,可准确预测油菜叶片SPAD值空间分布和可视化结果。基于SPAD空间分布结果提取不同叶位和叶片部位的SPAD值,将其与对应植株和叶片位置的实测叶绿素含量进行相关性分析,结果显示,油菜SPAD值最佳测量叶位为顶四叶的顶部。
文摘Based on experience of meteorological service at county-level meteorological station in recent 20 years,status quo of decision-making meteorological service,main influence factors of decision-making meteorological service and writing of decision-making meteorological service materials are analyzed,and measures and suggestions of improving decision-making meteorological service level are proposed. The research aims to improve public meteorological service level at grass-roots level,provide scientific decision-making basis for government departments preventing and reducing disaster,and reduce loss of life and property of the country and people caused by meteorological disasters to the maximum extent.
