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声发射技术在关节外科中的应用及价值
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作者 徐祯 张梦茹 +3 位作者 吕柯 夏中玉 张采薇 徐建达 《中国组织工程研究》 CAS 北大核心 2025年第15期3262-3270,共9页
背景:声发射技术是无损检测中最可靠和完善的技术之一,被广泛用于机械、土木和水下声学等多个领域的损伤检测。近年来,声发射技术获得较大发展,在医学工程领域得到初步应用,特别是在人体关节的摩擦评估以及植入物监测方面具有优势。目的... 背景:声发射技术是无损检测中最可靠和完善的技术之一,被广泛用于机械、土木和水下声学等多个领域的损伤检测。近年来,声发射技术获得较大发展,在医学工程领域得到初步应用,特别是在人体关节的摩擦评估以及植入物监测方面具有优势。目的:总结声发射技术在关节外科中的应用现状、存在问题及未来的发展方向。方法:检索1989年1月至2024年3月PubMed数据库、Web of Science数据库、中国知网、万方数据库发表的相关文献,中文检索词为“声学,髋关节置换术,髋关节假体,假体失效,膝关节骨关节炎,膝关节,监测,人工关节”;英文检索词为“acoustics,hip replacement arthroplasties,hip prosthesis,prosthesis failure,knee osteoarthritides,knee joint,monitoring,artificial joint”。初检得到文章2991篇,根据纳排标准,最终纳入80篇文章进行综述分析。结果与结论:①在关节外科领域中,声发射技术主要用于关节疾病早期的发现与诊断,以及关节置换术中骨裂和术后假体下沉、植入物磨损、无菌性松动、骨裂等的检测;②声发射技术的优势可以弥补传统检测方法的不足,提早发现关节炎,降低术中的损伤风险,监测并减少术后并发症,提高手术安全性和临床效果。 展开更多
关键词 声发射技术 声学 髋关节置换 髋关节假体 假体失效 膝关节骨关节炎 膝关节 监测 人工关节
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中心静脉导管行经皮肾穿刺引流在上尿路结石合并脓毒血症中的应用研究 被引量:8
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作者 刘银 刘胜 +3 位作者 李风 夏忠禹 余志海 胡莉蓉 《重庆医科大学学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2020年第5期585-588,共4页
目的:评价中心静脉导管行经皮肾穿刺引流在上尿路结石合并脓毒血症中的临床效果。方法:选择单侧上尿路结石合并尿脓毒血症患者50例,随机分为2组,每组25例,实验组采用中心静脉导管行经皮肾穿刺引流术,对照组行传统经皮肾造瘘术。比较2组... 目的:评价中心静脉导管行经皮肾穿刺引流在上尿路结石合并脓毒血症中的临床效果。方法:选择单侧上尿路结石合并尿脓毒血症患者50例,随机分为2组,每组25例,实验组采用中心静脉导管行经皮肾穿刺引流术,对照组行传统经皮肾造瘘术。比较2组手术时间、术中出血量、穿刺成功率、并发症率、引流管阻塞率。结果:2组均成功手术解除上尿路梗阻,未出现造瘘管脱落。试验组和对照组手术时间分别为(25.10±4.05) min和(30.70±6.59) min,差异有统计学意义(P=0.001);术中出血量分别为(10.30±5.01) mL和(15.20±4.24) mL,差异有统计学意义(P=0.001);穿刺成功率分别为100%和96%,差异无统计学意义(P=0.312);并发症发生率分别为4%和12%,差异无统计学意义(P=0.297);引流管阻塞发生率分别为4%和0%,差异无统计学意义(P=0.312)。结论:中心静脉导管行经皮肾穿刺引流可成为治疗上尿路结石合并脓毒血症的安全、有效方法。 展开更多
关键词 中心静脉导管 经皮肾穿刺 上尿路结石 脓毒血症
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The tectonic differences between the east and the west in the deep-water area of the northern South China Sea 被引量:4
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作者 xia zhongyu WAN Zhifeng +3 位作者 WANG xianqing SHI Qiuhua CAI Song xia Bin 《Acta Oceanologica Sinica》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2016年第1期86-95,共10页
The deep-water area of the northern South China Sea, which has active and complicated tectonics, is rich in natural gas and gas hydrate. While the tectonic characteristics is different obviously between the east and t... The deep-water area of the northern South China Sea, which has active and complicated tectonics, is rich in natural gas and gas hydrate. While the tectonic characteristics is different obviously between the east and the west because of the special tectonic position and tectonic evolution process. In terms of submarine geomorphology, the eastern shelf-slope structure in Pearl River Mouth Basin is characterized by having wide sub-basins and narrow intervening highs, whereas the western (Qiongdongnan Basin) structure is characterized by narrow sub- basins and wide uplift. As to the structural features, the deep-water sags in the east are all structurally half- grabens, controlled by a series of south-dipping normal faults. While the west sags are mainly characterised by graben structures with faulting in both the south and north. With regards to the tectonic evolution, the east began neotectonic activity when the post-rifting stage had completed at the end of the Middle Miocene. In the Baiyun Sag, tectonic activity became strong and was characterised by rapid subsidence and obvious faulting. Whereas in the west, neotectonic activity began at the end of the Late Miocene with rapid deposition and weak fault activity. 展开更多
关键词 structural feature tectonic evolution tectonic difference deep-water basins northern South China Sea
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Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Hf Isotopic Constraints on Petrogenesis of Plagiogranite from the Cuomuqu Ophiolite,Bangong Lake Area,North Tibet 被引量:2
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作者 YIN Zhengxin YUAN Yajuan +8 位作者 Lü Baofeng CAI Zhourong ZHENG Hao HUANG Qiangtai xia Bin ZHONG Yun xia zhongyu SHI xiaolong GUAN Yao 《Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2015年第2期418-440,共23页
Field observation, geochemical signatures and zircon Hf isotope data indicate that Cuomuqu ophiolite in the Bangonghu area was formed in a back-arc basin (BAB) above a supra- subduction zone (SSZ). Zircon U-Pb dat... Field observation, geochemical signatures and zircon Hf isotope data indicate that Cuomuqu ophiolite in the Bangonghu area was formed in a back-arc basin (BAB) above a supra- subduction zone (SSZ). Zircon U-Pb dating of the diabase from the Cuomuqu massif yielded an age of 164.3±1.9 Ma, thus indicating that the ophiolite complex was formed in the Middle Jurassic during back-arc extension of the mature Bangonghu-Nujiang Ocean. The zircon εHf(t) and TDMC values of the plagiogranite are similar to the εHf(t) and TDM of the diabase, respectively. The mode of occurrence of plagiogranites and their bulk-rock and Hf isotope characteristics indicate that they were derived from the mantle, associated with the surrounding gabbro and diabase, and were formed by partial melting of altered and hydrated mafic rocks under shear conditions during lateral drifting of the oceanic crust. The zircon U-Pb age of the plagiogranite is 156.4±1.4 Ma, and it is 7.9 Ma younger than the hosting diabase. In this study, zircon chronological and Hf isotopic data were tentatively analyzed to determine the genesis of plagiogranites in the Cuomuqu ophiolite complex. 展开更多
关键词 Bangonghu-Nujiang suture zone OPHIOLITE PLAGIOGRANITE zircon U-Pb dating zircon Hf isotope tectonic setting
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