为了解决因孤立时空约束而导致的多项任务指派的协同失效和全局优化性能急剧下降问题,使用角色协同理论(role-based collaboration)及其通用模型E-CARGO的子模型群组角色指派(group role assignment),以机场登机口调度为例,对问题进行...为了解决因孤立时空约束而导致的多项任务指派的协同失效和全局优化性能急剧下降问题,使用角色协同理论(role-based collaboration)及其通用模型E-CARGO的子模型群组角色指派(group role assignment),以机场登机口调度为例,对问题进行指派时空约束形式化建模;分析不同代理承担不同角色、不同代理承担同个角色的协作情况,从而建立量化评估矩阵与协作矩阵;继而对时空约束进行解耦与消解,采用整数规划在追求协作空间利用率最大化的同时,考虑平衡旅客偏好,对问题进行多目标求解。大规模仿真实验论证了模型与方法的一般性、有效性和可靠性。此外,与传统GRA模型相比,主体利益指标提升6.21%,客体偏好指标提升9.72%,实现秒级求解,满足了复杂时空网络下的任务分配快速指派响应要求。展开更多
Extreme heat events have serious effects on human daily life. Accurately capturing the dynamic variance of extreme high-temperature distributions in a timely manner is the basis for analyzing the potential impacts of ...Extreme heat events have serious effects on human daily life. Accurately capturing the dynamic variance of extreme high-temperature distributions in a timely manner is the basis for analyzing the potential impacts of extreme heat, thereby informing risk prevention strategies. This paper demonstrates the potential application of multiple source remote sensing data in mapping and monitoring the extreme heat events that occurred on Aug. 8, 2013 in Jiangsu Province, China. In combination with MODIS products, the thermal sharpening(Ts HARP) method and a binary linear model are compared to downscale the original daytime FengY un 2 F(FY-2 F) land surface temperature(LST) imagery, with a temporal resolution of 60 min, from 5 km to 1 km. Using the meteorological measurement data from Nanjing station as the reference, the research then estimates the instantaneous air temperature by using an iterative computation based on the Surface Energy Balance Algorithm for Land(SEBAL), which is used to analyze the spatio-temporal air temperature variance. The results show that the root mean square error(RMSE) of the LST downscaled from the binary linear model is 1.30℃ compared to the synchronous MODIS LST, and on this basis the estimated air temperature has the RMSE of 1.78℃. The spatial and temporal distribution of air temperature variance at each geographical location from 06:30 to 18:30 can be accurately determined, and indicates that the high temperature gradually increases and expands from the city center. For the spatial distribution, the air temperature and the defined scorching temperature proportion index increase from northern to middle, to southern part of Jiangsu, and are slightly lower in the eastern area near the Yellow Sea. In terms of temporal characteristics, the percentage of area with air temperature above 37℃ in each city increase with time after 10:30 and reach the peak value at 14:30 or 15:30. Then, they decrease gradually, and the rising and falling trends become smaller from the southern cities to the northern regions. Moreover, there is a distinct positive relationship between the percentage of area above 37℃ and the population density. The above results show that the spatio-temporal distributions of heat waves and their influencing factors can be determined by combining multiple sources of remotely sensed image data.展开更多
文摘为了解决因孤立时空约束而导致的多项任务指派的协同失效和全局优化性能急剧下降问题,使用角色协同理论(role-based collaboration)及其通用模型E-CARGO的子模型群组角色指派(group role assignment),以机场登机口调度为例,对问题进行指派时空约束形式化建模;分析不同代理承担不同角色、不同代理承担同个角色的协作情况,从而建立量化评估矩阵与协作矩阵;继而对时空约束进行解耦与消解,采用整数规划在追求协作空间利用率最大化的同时,考虑平衡旅客偏好,对问题进行多目标求解。大规模仿真实验论证了模型与方法的一般性、有效性和可靠性。此外,与传统GRA模型相比,主体利益指标提升6.21%,客体偏好指标提升9.72%,实现秒级求解,满足了复杂时空网络下的任务分配快速指派响应要求。
基金Under the auspices of the Natural Science Foundation of China(No.41571418,41401471)Qing Lan Projectthe Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions
文摘Extreme heat events have serious effects on human daily life. Accurately capturing the dynamic variance of extreme high-temperature distributions in a timely manner is the basis for analyzing the potential impacts of extreme heat, thereby informing risk prevention strategies. This paper demonstrates the potential application of multiple source remote sensing data in mapping and monitoring the extreme heat events that occurred on Aug. 8, 2013 in Jiangsu Province, China. In combination with MODIS products, the thermal sharpening(Ts HARP) method and a binary linear model are compared to downscale the original daytime FengY un 2 F(FY-2 F) land surface temperature(LST) imagery, with a temporal resolution of 60 min, from 5 km to 1 km. Using the meteorological measurement data from Nanjing station as the reference, the research then estimates the instantaneous air temperature by using an iterative computation based on the Surface Energy Balance Algorithm for Land(SEBAL), which is used to analyze the spatio-temporal air temperature variance. The results show that the root mean square error(RMSE) of the LST downscaled from the binary linear model is 1.30℃ compared to the synchronous MODIS LST, and on this basis the estimated air temperature has the RMSE of 1.78℃. The spatial and temporal distribution of air temperature variance at each geographical location from 06:30 to 18:30 can be accurately determined, and indicates that the high temperature gradually increases and expands from the city center. For the spatial distribution, the air temperature and the defined scorching temperature proportion index increase from northern to middle, to southern part of Jiangsu, and are slightly lower in the eastern area near the Yellow Sea. In terms of temporal characteristics, the percentage of area with air temperature above 37℃ in each city increase with time after 10:30 and reach the peak value at 14:30 or 15:30. Then, they decrease gradually, and the rising and falling trends become smaller from the southern cities to the northern regions. Moreover, there is a distinct positive relationship between the percentage of area above 37℃ and the population density. The above results show that the spatio-temporal distributions of heat waves and their influencing factors can be determined by combining multiple sources of remotely sensed image data.
