目的探讨MRI增强肝胆期信号特征与肝内肿块型胆管癌(intrahepatic mass cholangiocarcinoma,IMCC)病理分级的关系。方法回顾性分析IMCC确诊患者,分析病灶肝胆期的信号特征。统计学分析采用卡方检验。结果IMCC确诊患者共49例,高分化5例,...目的探讨MRI增强肝胆期信号特征与肝内肿块型胆管癌(intrahepatic mass cholangiocarcinoma,IMCC)病理分级的关系。方法回顾性分析IMCC确诊患者,分析病灶肝胆期的信号特征。统计学分析采用卡方检验。结果IMCC确诊患者共49例,高分化5例,中分化26例,低分化18例。病灶长径<3 cm者11例,3~6 cm者18例,>6 cm者20例。肝胆期出现靶征者21例,多层靶征20例,低信号8例。肝胆期病灶外周低信号环存在41例,其中环完整20例,不完整21例。病灶大小在不同肝胆期信号间、低信号环是否完整在不同病理间的差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=18.937,P=0.001;χ^(2)=6.618,P=0.037)。结论肝胆期病灶外周低信号环不完整多见于低分化IMCC,病灶越大者越多呈分层靶征。展开更多
旅游业作为一种敏感性产业,它的发展会受到各种不确定因素的影响。旅游业发展和社区管理需要新的策略与方法来应对纷繁复杂的内外部环境变化,在这一形势下,社区恢复力成为旅游地应对各种不确定性和适应变化的新理念。借助科学文献分析工...旅游业作为一种敏感性产业,它的发展会受到各种不确定因素的影响。旅游业发展和社区管理需要新的策略与方法来应对纷繁复杂的内外部环境变化,在这一形势下,社区恢复力成为旅游地应对各种不确定性和适应变化的新理念。借助科学文献分析工具CiteSpace,对从Web of Science和CNKI中收录的相关文献进行可视化图谱分析,探讨旅游社区恢复力研究发展的现状、趋势与特点。展开更多
In recent years,the immune-modulatory role of all-trans astaxanthin from different pigment sources has been studied.It was reported that all-trans astaxanthin might exist as three stereoisomers,and the composition of ...In recent years,the immune-modulatory role of all-trans astaxanthin from different pigment sources has been studied.It was reported that all-trans astaxanthin might exist as three stereoisomers,and the composition of all-trans stereoisomers in natural materials differs from that of synthetic products.However,the different biological effects of various all-trans stereoisomers still remain unclear.In the present study,we evaluated the bioactivity of three astaxanthin stereoisomers,(3S,3'S)-trans-,(3R,3'R)-transand meso-trans-astaxanthin,in regulating cell-mediated immune response using mice lymphocytes and peritoneal exudates cells(PECs) systems.After the treatment with three astaxanthin stereoisomers(20 μmol L-1),the lymphocyte proliferation capacity,neutral red phagocytosis of PECs and natural killer(NK) cell cytotoxic activity were comparatively assessed.The results showed that all three astaxanthin stereoisomers significantly promoted lymphocyte proliferation,phagocytic capacity of PECs,and cytotoxic activity of NK cells.Moreover,the(3S,3'S)-trans-astaxanthin exhibited a much higher response than others.展开更多
文摘旅游业作为一种敏感性产业,它的发展会受到各种不确定因素的影响。旅游业发展和社区管理需要新的策略与方法来应对纷繁复杂的内外部环境变化,在这一形势下,社区恢复力成为旅游地应对各种不确定性和适应变化的新理念。借助科学文献分析工具CiteSpace,对从Web of Science和CNKI中收录的相关文献进行可视化图谱分析,探讨旅游社区恢复力研究发展的现状、趋势与特点。
基金supported by Program for Changjiang Scholars and Innovative Research Team in University (IRT1188)
文摘In recent years,the immune-modulatory role of all-trans astaxanthin from different pigment sources has been studied.It was reported that all-trans astaxanthin might exist as three stereoisomers,and the composition of all-trans stereoisomers in natural materials differs from that of synthetic products.However,the different biological effects of various all-trans stereoisomers still remain unclear.In the present study,we evaluated the bioactivity of three astaxanthin stereoisomers,(3S,3'S)-trans-,(3R,3'R)-transand meso-trans-astaxanthin,in regulating cell-mediated immune response using mice lymphocytes and peritoneal exudates cells(PECs) systems.After the treatment with three astaxanthin stereoisomers(20 μmol L-1),the lymphocyte proliferation capacity,neutral red phagocytosis of PECs and natural killer(NK) cell cytotoxic activity were comparatively assessed.The results showed that all three astaxanthin stereoisomers significantly promoted lymphocyte proliferation,phagocytic capacity of PECs,and cytotoxic activity of NK cells.Moreover,the(3S,3'S)-trans-astaxanthin exhibited a much higher response than others.