Synthesis,Crystal Structure and Luminescence of a New Zn(Ⅱ) Complex [Zn(1,2,3-HBTC)(L)]_2 Constructed by Mixed Ligands

A new Zn（Ⅱ） complex,[Zn（1,2,3-HBTC）（L）]2（1,L = 2-（2-chloro-6-fluorophenyl）-1H-imidazo[4,5-f][1,10]phenanthroline and 1,2,3-H3 BTC = 1,2,3-benzentricarboxylic acid）,was synthesized under hydrothermal conditions and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction.It crystallizes in triclinic,space group P1 with a = 10.455（2）,b = 11.533（2）,c = 12.499（3） A,α = 116.97（3）,β = 94.08（3）,γ = 103.29（3）o,V = 1280.2（4） A^3,Z = 1,C56H28Cl2F2N8O12Zn2,Mr = 1244.50,Dc = 1.614 g/cm^3,F（000） = 628,μ（Mo Ka） = 1.124 mm^-1,R = 0.0502 and w R = 0.1417.In compound 1,two 1,2,3-HBTC anions bridge two Zn（Ⅱ） atoms to give a dimeric structure with Zn···Zn distance of 3.15 A.Adjacent dimers interact through π-π stackings between two L ligands to result in a supramolecular layer.Moreover,N–H···O and O–H···N hydrogen bonds further stabilize the 2D supramolecular architecture of 1.In addition,the luminescent property of 1 has been studied.

Crystal Structure, Thermal Behavior and Luminescence of a New Copper Coordination Polymer Constructed with 4-(Carboxymethoxy)-benzoic Acid

A new Cu(Ⅱ) coordination polymer, [Cu(L1)(L2)](1), was synthesized under hydrothermal conditions(H_2L1 = 4-(carboxymethoxy)benzoic acid, L2 = 2-(4-fluorophenyl)-1 H-imidazo[4,5-f][1,10]phenanthroline). Crystallographic data for 1: triclinic, space group P1 with a = 9.750(5), b = 10.148(5), c = 12.869(5) ?, α = 104.904(5), β = 102.133(5), γ = 95.219(5)°, V = 1188.7(10) ?~3, Z = 2, C_(28)H_(17)FN_4O_5Cu, Mr = 572.01, D_c = 1.598 g/cm^3, F(000) = 582, μ(MoKa) = 0.977 mm^(-1), R = 0.0474 and w R = 0.1144. The TGA behaviors and luminescence of 1 have been studied in detail. The L1 dianions link neighboring Cu(Ⅱ) atoms in a bis-chelating mode, yielding a one-dimensional chain structure along the b axis. The L2 ligands are attached on one side of the chain through chelating the Cu(Ⅱ) atoms, and are stacked with those of an adjacent chain through π-π interactions, yielding a layer structure. Additionally, the N–H???O hydrogen bonds further stabilize the structure of 1.

A New Co(Ⅱ) Coordination Polymer Based on a Flexible 1,4-Cyclohexanedicarboxylic Acid: Synthesis, Structure and Thermal Behavior

A new Co（Ⅱ） coordination polymer, [Co（1,4-chdc）（L）（H2O）]n（1）, was synthesized under hydrothermal condition（1,4-H2chdc = 1,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid, L = 2-（4-fluoro-phenyl）-1 H-imidazo[4,5-f][1,10]phenanthroline）. Its crystal structure was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. 1 crystallizes in triclinic, space group P1 with a = 8.790（5）, b = 10.486（5）, c = 13.305（5） ?, α = 87.391（5）, β = 82.925（5）, γ = 81.841（5）o, V = 1204.2（10） ?3, Z = 2, C27H23FN4O5Co, Mr = 561.42, Dc = 1.548 g/cm3, F（000） = 578, μ（Mo Ka） = 0.769 mm-1, R = 0.0415 and wR = 0.1043. In 1, each 1,4-chdc anion bridges two neighboring Co（Ⅱ） atoms to give a chain structure. The L ligands are attached on one side of the chain through chelating the Co（Ⅱ） atoms, and are stacked with those of an adjacent chain through π-π interactions, yielding a double-chain structure. The double-chain structures are linked into a supramolecular layer structure through N–H···O hydrogen-bonding interactions between the adjacent double-chain structures. Moreover, the thermal behavior of 1 was also studied.

中低温固体氧化物燃料电池阴极材料研究进展

固体氧化物燃料电池(SOFC)是一种以优异的能量转换效率而闻名的电化学技术.传统SOFC的应用受到其高温(800~1000℃)工作的限制,长期在高温下工作会导致电极材料性能衰减,因此,将其工作温度降到中低温,并提高电池的耐用性,成为SOFC研究的主要关注点之一.但是,工作温度的降低会导致电极的极化损耗急剧增大,电池性能快速下降.电极的极化损耗主要来源于阴极的极化损耗,因此,在中低温减小阴极的极化损耗和提高阴极材料的性能成为关键.本文综述了近年来中低温SOFC阴极材料的研究进展,并总结了这些材料在中低温运行中存在的问题和未来的发展方向。