【目的】探究76份广西普通野生稻种质对褐飞虱的抗性与遗传多样性,为优异抗性水稻种质资源的合理利用提供参考依据。【方法】对来自临桂、贵港、邕宁、博白、横州、扶绥、玉林和防城港8个居群的76份广西普通野生稻种质资源进行苗期抗褐...【目的】探究76份广西普通野生稻种质对褐飞虱的抗性与遗传多样性,为优异抗性水稻种质资源的合理利用提供参考依据。【方法】对来自临桂、贵港、邕宁、博白、横州、扶绥、玉林和防城港8个居群的76份广西普通野生稻种质资源进行苗期抗褐飞虱鉴定,利用筛选出的62对SSR引物对供试材料进行遗传多样性分析,采用Structure ver 2.3.4进行群体遗传结构分析,并构建聚类图,利用GenAlEx 6.5分析居群间的遗传分化系数和基因流,并进行不同类群的分子方差分析。【结果】广西普通野生稻种质资源褐飞虱抗性鉴定表明,表现为高抗、抗、中抗、中感的材料分别有7、34、31和4份。遗传多样性分析中,76份材料中共检测到669个等位基因,平均每个位点含10.79个等位基因,等位基因数变幅为4~19个,其中稀有等位基因348个,占总数的52.02%,平均每个位点含5.613个;主要等位基因频率变异范围在0.158~0.855,平均为0.373;Nei’s基因多样性指数(He)变异范围为0.260~0.894,平均为0.754;多态信息含量(PIC)的变异范围为0.248~0.885,平均值为0.727。8个居群He表现为防城港>邕宁>贵港>博白>扶绥>横县>玉林>临桂,种质褐飞虱抗性与居群纬度和He无显著相关性(P>0.05),居群纬度与居群He的相关系数r为-0.822,达显著水平(P<0.05)。遗传结构分析显示,K=3时,供试种质可分为3个类群,与聚类分析结果相似;8个居群两两之间有85.71%的居群间表现为中等程度的遗传分化;基因流分析表明,防城港、博白、邕宁居群之间及贵港与扶绥之间基因交流频繁。AMOVA分析表明,遗传变异来源主要为个体内与个体间,群组间的变异比例较小。【结论】76份广西普通野生稻种质对褐飞虱表现出较好抗性与丰富的遗传多样性,结合现代分子生物学技术鉴定新的褐飞虱抗性基因和优异等位基因,并转育创新抗性新种质,可用于培育多抗优质水稻品种。展开更多
A remote control system has been developed to deliver stimuli into the rat brain through a wireless micro-stimulator for animal behavior training. The system consists of the following main components： an integrated P...A remote control system has been developed to deliver stimuli into the rat brain through a wireless micro-stimulator for animal behavior training. The system consists of the following main components： an integrated PC control program, a transmitter and a receiver based on Bluetooth （BT） modules, a stimulator controlled by C8051 microprocessor, as well as an operant chamber and an eight-arm radial maze. The micro-stimulator is featured with its changeable amplitude of pulse output for both constant-voltage and constant-current mode, which provides an easy way to set the proper suitable stimulation intensity for different training. The system has been used in behavior experiments for monitoring and recording bar-pressing in the operant chamber, controlling rat roaming in the eight-arm maze, as well as navigating rats through a 3D obstacle route. The results indicated that the system worked stably and that the stimulation was effective for different types of rat behavior controls. In addition, the results showed that stimulation in the whisker barrel region of rat primary somatosensory cortex （SI） acted like a cue. The animals can be trained to take different desired turns upon the association between the SI cue stimulation and the reward stimulation in the medial forehrain bundle （MFB）.展开更多
文摘【目的】探究76份广西普通野生稻种质对褐飞虱的抗性与遗传多样性,为优异抗性水稻种质资源的合理利用提供参考依据。【方法】对来自临桂、贵港、邕宁、博白、横州、扶绥、玉林和防城港8个居群的76份广西普通野生稻种质资源进行苗期抗褐飞虱鉴定,利用筛选出的62对SSR引物对供试材料进行遗传多样性分析,采用Structure ver 2.3.4进行群体遗传结构分析,并构建聚类图,利用GenAlEx 6.5分析居群间的遗传分化系数和基因流,并进行不同类群的分子方差分析。【结果】广西普通野生稻种质资源褐飞虱抗性鉴定表明,表现为高抗、抗、中抗、中感的材料分别有7、34、31和4份。遗传多样性分析中,76份材料中共检测到669个等位基因,平均每个位点含10.79个等位基因,等位基因数变幅为4~19个,其中稀有等位基因348个,占总数的52.02%,平均每个位点含5.613个;主要等位基因频率变异范围在0.158~0.855,平均为0.373;Nei’s基因多样性指数(He)变异范围为0.260~0.894,平均为0.754;多态信息含量(PIC)的变异范围为0.248~0.885,平均值为0.727。8个居群He表现为防城港>邕宁>贵港>博白>扶绥>横县>玉林>临桂,种质褐飞虱抗性与居群纬度和He无显著相关性(P>0.05),居群纬度与居群He的相关系数r为-0.822,达显著水平(P<0.05)。遗传结构分析显示,K=3时,供试种质可分为3个类群,与聚类分析结果相似;8个居群两两之间有85.71%的居群间表现为中等程度的遗传分化;基因流分析表明,防城港、博白、邕宁居群之间及贵港与扶绥之间基因交流频繁。AMOVA分析表明,遗传变异来源主要为个体内与个体间,群组间的变异比例较小。【结论】76份广西普通野生稻种质对褐飞虱表现出较好抗性与丰富的遗传多样性,结合现代分子生物学技术鉴定新的褐飞虱抗性基因和优异等位基因,并转育创新抗性新种质,可用于培育多抗优质水稻品种。
基金Project supported by the Zhejiang University Grant for Multiple Discipline Associated Research, Zhejiang University, China
文摘A remote control system has been developed to deliver stimuli into the rat brain through a wireless micro-stimulator for animal behavior training. The system consists of the following main components： an integrated PC control program, a transmitter and a receiver based on Bluetooth （BT） modules, a stimulator controlled by C8051 microprocessor, as well as an operant chamber and an eight-arm radial maze. The micro-stimulator is featured with its changeable amplitude of pulse output for both constant-voltage and constant-current mode, which provides an easy way to set the proper suitable stimulation intensity for different training. The system has been used in behavior experiments for monitoring and recording bar-pressing in the operant chamber, controlling rat roaming in the eight-arm maze, as well as navigating rats through a 3D obstacle route. The results indicated that the system worked stably and that the stimulation was effective for different types of rat behavior controls. In addition, the results showed that stimulation in the whisker barrel region of rat primary somatosensory cortex （SI） acted like a cue. The animals can be trained to take different desired turns upon the association between the SI cue stimulation and the reward stimulation in the medial forehrain bundle （MFB）.
