本文介绍了DFMEA(Design Failure Mode and Effect Analysis,设计失效模式和效果分析)的概念、目前行业内发动机DFMEA的现状及发动机MBSE(Model Based System Engineering,基于模型的系统工程)。根据MBSE的思路将发动机分成4个层级,将...本文介绍了DFMEA(Design Failure Mode and Effect Analysis,设计失效模式和效果分析)的概念、目前行业内发动机DFMEA的现状及发动机MBSE(Model Based System Engineering,基于模型的系统工程)。根据MBSE的思路将发动机分成4个层级,将层级划分引入FMEA流程,进行发动机DFMEA的开发,整个发动机DFMEA体系分成4个层级。以气门系统DFMEA为实例介绍了基于MBSE的DFMEA建模,根据气门系统的BLOCK图,完成气门系统模型化,在专业模型化工具中搭建气门系统模型。展开更多
To ensure the safe performance of deep-sea mining vehicles(DSMVs),it is necessary to study the mechanical characteristics of the interaction between the seabed soil and the track plate.The rotation and digging motions...To ensure the safe performance of deep-sea mining vehicles(DSMVs),it is necessary to study the mechanical characteristics of the interaction between the seabed soil and the track plate.The rotation and digging motions of the track plate are important links in the contact between the driving mechanism of the DSMV and seabed soil.In this study,a numerical simulation is conducted using the coupled Eulerian–Lagrangian(CEL)large deformation numerical method to investigate the interaction between the track plate of the DSMV and the seabed soil under two working conditions:rotating condition and digging condition.First,a soil numerical model is established based on the elastoplastic mechanical characterization using the basic physical and mechanical properties of the seabed soil obtained by in situ sampling.Subsequently,the soil disturbance mechanism and the dynamic mechanical response of the track plate under rotating and digging conditions are obtained through the analysis of the sensitivity of the motion parameters,the grouser structure,the layered soil features and the soil heterogeneity.The results indicate that the above parameters remarkably influence the interaction between the DSMV and the seabed soil.Therefore,it is important to consider the rotating and digging motion of the DSMV in practical engineering to develop a detailed optimization design of the track plate.展开更多
利用MC法针对50 ke V电子束面源、2μm银靶、250μm铍窗的微型X射线管进行模拟研究,讨论电子入射角对微型透射式X射线管的出射谱线及各项评价指标的影响。结果表明,电子的最佳入射角在40°左右;并在最佳电子入射角的情况下,确定Be...利用MC法针对50 ke V电子束面源、2μm银靶、250μm铍窗的微型X射线管进行模拟研究,讨论电子入射角对微型透射式X射线管的出射谱线及各项评价指标的影响。结果表明,电子的最佳入射角在40°左右;并在最佳电子入射角的情况下,确定Be窗最优厚度为500μm。与传统的X射线管相比,在调节电子入射角、优化Be窗厚度后的X射线管的出射谱线中,中低能的X射线总计数的减少比例高于高能部分,减小了对待测元素的特征X射线的干扰,增加了原级特征X射线在中高能轫致辐射的相对比重,提高了EDXRF分析的精度与准确性。展开更多
文摘本文介绍了DFMEA(Design Failure Mode and Effect Analysis,设计失效模式和效果分析)的概念、目前行业内发动机DFMEA的现状及发动机MBSE(Model Based System Engineering,基于模型的系统工程)。根据MBSE的思路将发动机分成4个层级,将层级划分引入FMEA流程,进行发动机DFMEA的开发,整个发动机DFMEA体系分成4个层级。以气门系统DFMEA为实例介绍了基于MBSE的DFMEA建模,根据气门系统的BLOCK图,完成气门系统模型化,在专业模型化工具中搭建气门系统模型。
基金supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Hainan Province(Grant No.520LH015)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities and the Major Projects of Strategic Emerging Industries in Shanghai(Grant No.BH3230001).
文摘To ensure the safe performance of deep-sea mining vehicles(DSMVs),it is necessary to study the mechanical characteristics of the interaction between the seabed soil and the track plate.The rotation and digging motions of the track plate are important links in the contact between the driving mechanism of the DSMV and seabed soil.In this study,a numerical simulation is conducted using the coupled Eulerian–Lagrangian(CEL)large deformation numerical method to investigate the interaction between the track plate of the DSMV and the seabed soil under two working conditions:rotating condition and digging condition.First,a soil numerical model is established based on the elastoplastic mechanical characterization using the basic physical and mechanical properties of the seabed soil obtained by in situ sampling.Subsequently,the soil disturbance mechanism and the dynamic mechanical response of the track plate under rotating and digging conditions are obtained through the analysis of the sensitivity of the motion parameters,the grouser structure,the layered soil features and the soil heterogeneity.The results indicate that the above parameters remarkably influence the interaction between the DSMV and the seabed soil.Therefore,it is important to consider the rotating and digging motion of the DSMV in practical engineering to develop a detailed optimization design of the track plate.
文摘利用MC法针对50 ke V电子束面源、2μm银靶、250μm铍窗的微型X射线管进行模拟研究,讨论电子入射角对微型透射式X射线管的出射谱线及各项评价指标的影响。结果表明,电子的最佳入射角在40°左右;并在最佳电子入射角的情况下,确定Be窗最优厚度为500μm。与传统的X射线管相比,在调节电子入射角、优化Be窗厚度后的X射线管的出射谱线中,中低能的X射线总计数的减少比例高于高能部分,减小了对待测元素的特征X射线的干扰,增加了原级特征X射线在中高能轫致辐射的相对比重,提高了EDXRF分析的精度与准确性。
