The nonlinear behavior of a cantilevered fluid conveying pipe subjected to principal parametric and internal resonances is investigated in this paper.The flow velocity is divided into constant and sinusoidal parts.The...The nonlinear behavior of a cantilevered fluid conveying pipe subjected to principal parametric and internal resonances is investigated in this paper.The flow velocity is divided into constant and sinusoidal parts.The velocity value of the constant part is so adjusted such that the system exhibits 3:1 internal resonances for the first two modes.The method of multiple scales is employed to obtain the response of the system and a set of four first-order nonlinear ordinary- differential equations for governing the amplitude of the response.The eigenvalues of the Jacobian matrix are used to assess the stability of the equilibrium solutions with varying parameters.The co- dimension 2 derived from the double-zero eigenvalues is analyzed in detail.The results show that the response amplitude may undergo saddle-node,pitchfork,Hopf,homoclinic loop and period- doubling bifurcations depending on the frequency and amplitude of the sinusoidal flow.When the frequency of the sinusoidal flow equals exactly half of the first-mode frequency,the system has a route to chaos by period-doubling bifurcation and then returns to a periodic motion as the amplitude of the sinusoidal flow increases.展开更多
In order to obtain good sintering performance, it is important to understand sintering properties of iron ores. Sintering properties including chemical composition, granulation and high-temperature behaviors of ores f...In order to obtain good sintering performance, it is important to understand sintering properties of iron ores. Sintering properties including chemical composition, granulation and high-temperature behaviors of ores from China, Brazil and Australia. Furthermore, several indices were defined to evaluate sintering properties of iron ores. The results show that： for chemical composition, Brazilian ores present high TFe, low SiOz, and low Alz03 con- tent. For granulation, particle diameter ratio of Brazilian ores are high; particle intermediate fraction of Chinese con- centrates are low; and average particle size and clay type index of Australian ores are high. For high-temperature properties, ores from China, Brazil and Australia present different characteristics. Ores from different origins should be mixed together to obtain good high-temperature properties. According to the analysis of each ore＇s sintering prop- erties, an ore blending scheme （Chinese concentrates 20 ^-1- Brazilian ores 400//oo -k Australian ores 40 ~） was sugges- ted. Moreover, sinter pot test using blending mix was performed, and the results indicated that the ore blending scheme led to good sintering performance and sinter quality.展开更多
Aimed at the low noise design of sonar dome in ships, a method has been presented for calculating the sonar self noise of a simplified sonar dome consisting of sandwich acoustic window and parallel acoustic cavity, wh...Aimed at the low noise design of sonar dome in ships, a method has been presented for calculating the sonar self noise of a simplified sonar dome consisting of sandwich acoustic window and parallel acoustic cavity, which is excited by stationary random pressure fluctuation of turbulence boundary layer, using temporal and spatial double Fourier transform and wavenumber-frequency spectrum analysis. After numerically analyzing the influence of geometrical and physical parameters of acoustic window on the sonar self noise, the design method and reasonable parameters for sandwich acoustic window are proposed. The results show that the property of low noise induced by acoustic window of sandwich is dominated by the cut-off effect of longitudinal wave and transverse wave propagating in the visco-elastic layer of sandwich as well as the mismatch effect of impedance. If the thickness, density, Young's modulus and damping factor of plates and visco-elastic layer as well as the sound speed of longitudinal wave and transverse wave in the visco-elastic layer are selected reasonably, the maximum noise reduction of sandwich acoustic window is 6.5 dB greater than that of a single glass fiber reinforced plastic plate.展开更多
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.10072039)RGC in City University of Hong Kong(No.7001206 and No.7001338).
文摘The nonlinear behavior of a cantilevered fluid conveying pipe subjected to principal parametric and internal resonances is investigated in this paper.The flow velocity is divided into constant and sinusoidal parts.The velocity value of the constant part is so adjusted such that the system exhibits 3:1 internal resonances for the first two modes.The method of multiple scales is employed to obtain the response of the system and a set of four first-order nonlinear ordinary- differential equations for governing the amplitude of the response.The eigenvalues of the Jacobian matrix are used to assess the stability of the equilibrium solutions with varying parameters.The co- dimension 2 derived from the double-zero eigenvalues is analyzed in detail.The results show that the response amplitude may undergo saddle-node,pitchfork,Hopf,homoclinic loop and period- doubling bifurcations depending on the frequency and amplitude of the sinusoidal flow.When the frequency of the sinusoidal flow equals exactly half of the first-mode frequency,the system has a route to chaos by period-doubling bifurcation and then returns to a periodic motion as the amplitude of the sinusoidal flow increases.
文摘In order to obtain good sintering performance, it is important to understand sintering properties of iron ores. Sintering properties including chemical composition, granulation and high-temperature behaviors of ores from China, Brazil and Australia. Furthermore, several indices were defined to evaluate sintering properties of iron ores. The results show that： for chemical composition, Brazilian ores present high TFe, low SiOz, and low Alz03 con- tent. For granulation, particle diameter ratio of Brazilian ores are high; particle intermediate fraction of Chinese con- centrates are low; and average particle size and clay type index of Australian ores are high. For high-temperature properties, ores from China, Brazil and Australia present different characteristics. Ores from different origins should be mixed together to obtain good high-temperature properties. According to the analysis of each ore＇s sintering prop- erties, an ore blending scheme （Chinese concentrates 20 ^-1- Brazilian ores 400//oo -k Australian ores 40 ~） was sugges- ted. Moreover, sinter pot test using blending mix was performed, and the results indicated that the ore blending scheme led to good sintering performance and sinter quality.
文摘Aimed at the low noise design of sonar dome in ships, a method has been presented for calculating the sonar self noise of a simplified sonar dome consisting of sandwich acoustic window and parallel acoustic cavity, which is excited by stationary random pressure fluctuation of turbulence boundary layer, using temporal and spatial double Fourier transform and wavenumber-frequency spectrum analysis. After numerically analyzing the influence of geometrical and physical parameters of acoustic window on the sonar self noise, the design method and reasonable parameters for sandwich acoustic window are proposed. The results show that the property of low noise induced by acoustic window of sandwich is dominated by the cut-off effect of longitudinal wave and transverse wave propagating in the visco-elastic layer of sandwich as well as the mismatch effect of impedance. If the thickness, density, Young's modulus and damping factor of plates and visco-elastic layer as well as the sound speed of longitudinal wave and transverse wave in the visco-elastic layer are selected reasonably, the maximum noise reduction of sandwich acoustic window is 6.5 dB greater than that of a single glass fiber reinforced plastic plate.
