Purpose::Discuss on the disaster-related nursing competency training of Chinese emergency nurses.Methods::By retrieving concerned literatures,summarize the current situation of disaster responses of Chinese emergency ...Purpose::Discuss on the disaster-related nursing competency training of Chinese emergency nurses.Methods::By retrieving concerned literatures,summarize the current situation of disaster responses of Chinese emergency nurses and the impact factors of disaster-related nursing competencies.Results::The disaster preparedness of emergency nurses in China is at a medium level and must be improved.The impact factors include the educational degree,gender,disaster relief experience,training,and mechanisms for domestic disaster relief.Conclusion::As a direct response to disaster,emergency nurses should improve the comprehensive ability of disaster nursing by systematic disaster nursing education and professional training.展开更多
Summary:Cancer testis(CT)antigens have received particular attention in cancer immunotherapy.OY-TES-1 is a member of CT antigens.This study was to evaluate OY-TES-1 expression and immunogenicity in hepatocelluar carci...Summary:Cancer testis(CT)antigens have received particular attention in cancer immunotherapy.OY-TES-1 is a member of CT antigens.This study was to evaluate OY-TES-1 expression and immunogenicity in hepatocelluar carcinoma(HCC).OY-TES-1 mRNA expression was detected in 56 HCC tissues and 5 normal liver tissues by reverse transcriptase PCR(RT-PCR).Of the 56 cases of HCC tissues tested,37 cases had tumor and matched adjacent non-cancer tissues and were subjected to both RT-PCR and quantitative real-time PCR.OY-TES-1 protein was subsequently observed on a panel of tissue microarrays.Sera from patients were tested for OY-TES-1 antibody by ELISA.To identify OY-TES-1 capable of inducing cellular immune response,OY-TES-1 protein was used to sensitize dentritic cells and the cytotoxicity effect was measured in vitro.The results showed that OY-TES-1 mRNA was highly expressed in 41 of the 56(73.21%)HCC tissues,whereas none in 5 normal liver tissues.OY-TES-1 mRNA was frequently expressed not only in HCC tissues(72.97%,27/37),but also in paired adjacent non-cancer tissues(64.86%,24/37).But the mean expression level of OY-TES-1 mRNA in HCC tissues was significantly higher than that in adjacent non-cancer tissues(0.76854 vs.0.09834,P=0.021).Immunohistochemistry showed that OY-TES-1 protein expression was detected in 6 of the 49 cases of HCC tissues,and absent in 9 cases of normal liver and 6 cases of cirrhosis tissues.Seropositivity was detected in 10 of the 45 HCC patients,but not detected in 17 cirrhosis patients and 76 healthy donors.The specific cytotoxic T cells elicited by OY-TES-1 could kill HLA-A2^+HCC cell line which expressed OY-TES-1.The target lysis was mainly HLA class I-dependent and could be blocked by antibodies against monomorphic HLA class I but not HLA class II molecule.In summary,OY-TES-1 expression is upregulated in HCC tissues and can be recognized by humoral and cellular responses,which suggests that OY-TES-1 is an attractive target for tumor immunotherapy in HCC.展开更多
[Objectives]This study was conducted to confirm the existence of anthocyanins in pitaya(Hylocereus undatus)pericarp and optimize the extraction condition.[Methods]Single-factor tests were carried out on five factors:e...[Objectives]This study was conducted to confirm the existence of anthocyanins in pitaya(Hylocereus undatus)pericarp and optimize the extraction condition.[Methods]Single-factor tests were carried out on five factors:ethanol concentration,extraction temperature,ultrasonic power,solid-to-liquid ratio and extraction time.Based on the single-factor test results,four factors and three levels of process conditions were optimized by Box-Behnken design test.[Results]Anthocyanins exist in the pericarp of pitaya,and the optimum conditions were extraction temperature 49℃,ultrasonic power 120 W,extracted time 2 h and ethanol concentration 60%.Under these conditions,the average yield of anthocyanins was 80 mg/100g.[Conclusions]This study provides a theoretical basis for the extraction of anthocyanins from the pericarp of red-flesh pitaya.展开更多
BACKGROUND Cerebral ischemic stroke is attributed to paradoxical cerebral embolism.Pulmonary arteriovenous fistula(PAVF)is a rare potential cause of cerebral ischemic stroke,and cerebral ischemic stroke induced by PAV...BACKGROUND Cerebral ischemic stroke is attributed to paradoxical cerebral embolism.Pulmonary arteriovenous fistula(PAVF)is a rare potential cause of cerebral ischemic stroke,and cerebral ischemic stroke induced by PAVF in children is rare.CASE SUMMARY We report a case of right PAVF that presented as a transient ischemic attack(TIA)in a 13-year-old boy.The patient underwent embolization therapy and remained clinically stable for 2 years after treatment.CONCLUSION TIA induced by PAVF in children is rare,lacks typical clinical manifestations,and should not be ignored.展开更多
Soil is the most biologically abundant ecosystem on the earth.Soil biodiversity has significant impact on maintaining soil ecological balance and agricultural production,especially on healthy growth and disease contro...Soil is the most biologically abundant ecosystem on the earth.Soil biodiversity has significant impact on maintaining soil ecological balance and agricultural production,especially on healthy growth and disease control of plants.Therefore,it is of great significance to study soil biodiversity.This paper reviewed the role of soil biodiversity in plant growth.First of all,the history of soil biodiversity was introduced.Secondly,the composition of soil biodiversity was introduced,and the role of soil biodiversity in regulating the quantity and species of soil organisms,maintaining the balance and stability of soil system,participating in nutrient circulation and energy flow,and promoting plant health were discussed based on the interactions among microbial diversity,fauna diversity and plant diversity.Finally,combined with the background of advocating the protection of soil biodiversity in the great time,the potential factors threatening soil biodiversity were analyzed.展开更多
COVID-19 patients present high incidence of kidney abnormalities,which are associated with poor prognosis and mortality.The identification of SARS-CoV-2 in the kidney of COVID-19 patients suggests renal tropism of SAR...COVID-19 patients present high incidence of kidney abnormalities,which are associated with poor prognosis and mortality.The identification of SARS-CoV-2 in the kidney of COVID-19 patients suggests renal tropism of SARS-CoV-2.However,whether there is a specific target of SARS-CoV-2 in the kidney remains unclear.Herein,by using in silico simulation,coimmunoprecipitation,fluorescence resonance energy transfer,fluorescein isothiocyanate labeling,and rational design of antagonist peptides,we demonstrate that kidney injury molecule-1(KIM1),a molecule dramatically upregulated upon kidney injury,binds with the receptor-binding domain(RBD)of SARS-CoV-2 and facilitates its attachment to cell membrane,with the immunoglobulin variable Ig-like(Ig V)domain of KIM1 playing a key role in this recognition.The interaction between SARS-CoV-2 RBD and KIM1 is potently blockaded by a rationally designed KIM1-derived polypeptide AP2.In addition,our results also suggest interactions between KIM1 Ig V domain and the RBDs of SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV,pathogens of two severe infectious respiratory diseases.Together,these findings suggest KIM1 as a novel receptor for SARS-CoV-2 and other coronaviruses.We propose that KIM1 may thus mediate and exacerbate the renal infection of SARS-CoV-2 in a‘vicious cycle’,and KIM1 could be further explored as a therapeutic target.展开更多
文摘Purpose::Discuss on the disaster-related nursing competency training of Chinese emergency nurses.Methods::By retrieving concerned literatures,summarize the current situation of disaster responses of Chinese emergency nurses and the impact factors of disaster-related nursing competencies.Results::The disaster preparedness of emergency nurses in China is at a medium level and must be improved.The impact factors include the educational degree,gender,disaster relief experience,training,and mechanisms for domestic disaster relief.Conclusion::As a direct response to disaster,emergency nurses should improve the comprehensive ability of disaster nursing by systematic disaster nursing education and professional training.
基金This work was supported by grants from the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.81860445,No.81960453,No.81560408,and No.81660429)Natural Science Foundation of Guangxi Province(No.2016GXNSFBA380159,No.2018GXNSFAA281251,No.2018GXNSFAA050151,No.2017GXNSFAA198001,No.2018GXNSFAA281050,and No.2018GXNSFBA281187)+2 种基金Key Laboratory ofEarly Prevention and Treatment for Regional High Frequency Tumor(Guangxi Medical University)Ministry ofEducation(No.GK2018-09,No.GKE 2019-08,and No.K2015-TKF03)Basic Ability Improvement Project for Young and Middle-aged Teachers in Colleges and Universities of Guangxi Province(No.2018KY0109).
文摘Summary:Cancer testis(CT)antigens have received particular attention in cancer immunotherapy.OY-TES-1 is a member of CT antigens.This study was to evaluate OY-TES-1 expression and immunogenicity in hepatocelluar carcinoma(HCC).OY-TES-1 mRNA expression was detected in 56 HCC tissues and 5 normal liver tissues by reverse transcriptase PCR(RT-PCR).Of the 56 cases of HCC tissues tested,37 cases had tumor and matched adjacent non-cancer tissues and were subjected to both RT-PCR and quantitative real-time PCR.OY-TES-1 protein was subsequently observed on a panel of tissue microarrays.Sera from patients were tested for OY-TES-1 antibody by ELISA.To identify OY-TES-1 capable of inducing cellular immune response,OY-TES-1 protein was used to sensitize dentritic cells and the cytotoxicity effect was measured in vitro.The results showed that OY-TES-1 mRNA was highly expressed in 41 of the 56(73.21%)HCC tissues,whereas none in 5 normal liver tissues.OY-TES-1 mRNA was frequently expressed not only in HCC tissues(72.97%,27/37),but also in paired adjacent non-cancer tissues(64.86%,24/37).But the mean expression level of OY-TES-1 mRNA in HCC tissues was significantly higher than that in adjacent non-cancer tissues(0.76854 vs.0.09834,P=0.021).Immunohistochemistry showed that OY-TES-1 protein expression was detected in 6 of the 49 cases of HCC tissues,and absent in 9 cases of normal liver and 6 cases of cirrhosis tissues.Seropositivity was detected in 10 of the 45 HCC patients,but not detected in 17 cirrhosis patients and 76 healthy donors.The specific cytotoxic T cells elicited by OY-TES-1 could kill HLA-A2^+HCC cell line which expressed OY-TES-1.The target lysis was mainly HLA class I-dependent and could be blocked by antibodies against monomorphic HLA class I but not HLA class II molecule.In summary,OY-TES-1 expression is upregulated in HCC tissues and can be recognized by humoral and cellular responses,which suggests that OY-TES-1 is an attractive target for tumor immunotherapy in HCC.
基金Supported by Food Science Innovation Team Project of Guangdong Colleges and Universities(2016KCXTD020)Guangdong Science and Technology Planning Project(2014B090908007).
文摘[Objectives]This study was conducted to confirm the existence of anthocyanins in pitaya(Hylocereus undatus)pericarp and optimize the extraction condition.[Methods]Single-factor tests were carried out on five factors:ethanol concentration,extraction temperature,ultrasonic power,solid-to-liquid ratio and extraction time.Based on the single-factor test results,four factors and three levels of process conditions were optimized by Box-Behnken design test.[Results]Anthocyanins exist in the pericarp of pitaya,and the optimum conditions were extraction temperature 49℃,ultrasonic power 120 W,extracted time 2 h and ethanol concentration 60%.Under these conditions,the average yield of anthocyanins was 80 mg/100g.[Conclusions]This study provides a theoretical basis for the extraction of anthocyanins from the pericarp of red-flesh pitaya.
基金Supported by Scientific Research Project of Hainan Provincial Health Industry,China,No.20A200081Clinical Medical Center Project of Hainan Province,China,No.QWYH202175.
文摘BACKGROUND Cerebral ischemic stroke is attributed to paradoxical cerebral embolism.Pulmonary arteriovenous fistula(PAVF)is a rare potential cause of cerebral ischemic stroke,and cerebral ischemic stroke induced by PAVF in children is rare.CASE SUMMARY We report a case of right PAVF that presented as a transient ischemic attack(TIA)in a 13-year-old boy.The patient underwent embolization therapy and remained clinically stable for 2 years after treatment.CONCLUSION TIA induced by PAVF in children is rare,lacks typical clinical manifestations,and should not be ignored.
基金Supported by High-level Talents Program of Basic and Applied Basic Research Program of Hainan Province(2019RC332)。
文摘Soil is the most biologically abundant ecosystem on the earth.Soil biodiversity has significant impact on maintaining soil ecological balance and agricultural production,especially on healthy growth and disease control of plants.Therefore,it is of great significance to study soil biodiversity.This paper reviewed the role of soil biodiversity in plant growth.First of all,the history of soil biodiversity was introduced.Secondly,the composition of soil biodiversity was introduced,and the role of soil biodiversity in regulating the quantity and species of soil organisms,maintaining the balance and stability of soil system,participating in nutrient circulation and energy flow,and promoting plant health were discussed based on the interactions among microbial diversity,fauna diversity and plant diversity.Finally,combined with the background of advocating the protection of soil biodiversity in the great time,the potential factors threatening soil biodiversity were analyzed.
基金supported by the Natural Science Foundation of China(31971066,31871A11,and 31671195)the Integrated Innovative Team for Major Human Diseases Program of Tongji Medical Collegethe Front Youth Program of HUST,and Innovation Funding Project of HUST(2020yjsCXCY042).
文摘COVID-19 patients present high incidence of kidney abnormalities,which are associated with poor prognosis and mortality.The identification of SARS-CoV-2 in the kidney of COVID-19 patients suggests renal tropism of SARS-CoV-2.However,whether there is a specific target of SARS-CoV-2 in the kidney remains unclear.Herein,by using in silico simulation,coimmunoprecipitation,fluorescence resonance energy transfer,fluorescein isothiocyanate labeling,and rational design of antagonist peptides,we demonstrate that kidney injury molecule-1(KIM1),a molecule dramatically upregulated upon kidney injury,binds with the receptor-binding domain(RBD)of SARS-CoV-2 and facilitates its attachment to cell membrane,with the immunoglobulin variable Ig-like(Ig V)domain of KIM1 playing a key role in this recognition.The interaction between SARS-CoV-2 RBD and KIM1 is potently blockaded by a rationally designed KIM1-derived polypeptide AP2.In addition,our results also suggest interactions between KIM1 Ig V domain and the RBDs of SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV,pathogens of two severe infectious respiratory diseases.Together,these findings suggest KIM1 as a novel receptor for SARS-CoV-2 and other coronaviruses.We propose that KIM1 may thus mediate and exacerbate the renal infection of SARS-CoV-2 in a‘vicious cycle’,and KIM1 could be further explored as a therapeutic target.
