Currently,both regulated and deregulated power trading exist in China’s power system,which has caused imbalanced funds in the electricity market.In this paper,a simulation analysis of the electricity market with wind...Currently,both regulated and deregulated power trading exist in China’s power system,which has caused imbalanced funds in the electricity market.In this paper,a simulation analysis of the electricity market with wind energy resources is conducted,and the calculation methods of unbalanced funds are investigated systematically.In detail,the calculation formulas of unbalanced funds are illustrated based on their definition,and a two-track electricity market clearing model is established.Firstly,the concept of the dual-track system is explained,and the specific calculation formulas of various types of unbalanced funds are provided.Next,considering the renewable energy consumption,the market clearing model based on DC power flow is constructed and solved;by combining fitting methods of mid-and long-term curves,the unbalanced funds are calculated based on clearing results and formulas.展开更多
Localized surface plasmon （LSPR） resonance and sensing properties of a novel nanostructure （sexfoil nanoparticle） are studied using the finite-difference time-domain method. For the sandwich sexfoil nanoparticle, ...Localized surface plasmon （LSPR） resonance and sensing properties of a novel nanostructure （sexfoil nanoparticle） are studied using the finite-difference time-domain method. For the sandwich sexfoil nanoparticle, the calculated extinction spectrum shows that with the thickness of the dielectric layer increasing, long-wavelength peaks blueshift, while short- wavelength peaks redshift. Strong near-field coupling of the upper and lower metal layers leads to electric and magnetic field resonances; as the thickness increases, the electric field resonance gradually increases, while the magnetic field resonance decreases. The obtained refractive index sensitivity and figure of merit are 332 nm/RIU and 3.91 RIU^-1, respectively. In order to obtain better sensing ability, we further research the LSPR character of monolayer Ag sexfoil nanoparticle. After a series of trials to optimize the thickness and shape, the refractive index sensitivity approximates 668 nm/RIU, and the greatest figure of merit value comes to 14.8 RIU^-1.展开更多
Black phosphorus quantum dots(BPQDs)are synthesized and combined with graphene sheet.The fabricated BPQDs/graphene devices are capable of detecting visible and near infrared radiation.The adsorption efect of BPQDs in ...Black phosphorus quantum dots(BPQDs)are synthesized and combined with graphene sheet.The fabricated BPQDs/graphene devices are capable of detecting visible and near infrared radiation.The adsorption efect of BPQDs in graphene is clarifed by the relationship of the photocurrent and the shift of the Dirac point with diferent substrate.The Dirac point moves toward a neutral point under illumination with both SiO_(2)/Si and Si(3)N_(4)/Si substrates,indicating an anti-doped feature of photo-excitation.To our knowledge,this provides the frst observation of photoresist induced photocurrent in such systems.Without the infuence of the photoresist the device can respond to infrared light up to 980 nm wavelength in vacuum in a cryostat,in which the photocurrent is positive and photoconduction efect is believed to dominate the photocurrent.Finally,the adsorption efect is modeled using a frst-principle method to give a picture of charge transfer and orbital contribution in the interaction of phosphorus atoms and single-layer graphene.展开更多
基金supported by a grant from the fund:State Grid Inner Mongolia East Power Co.,Ltd.Science and Technology Project(SGMDTL00YWJS2200994).
文摘Currently,both regulated and deregulated power trading exist in China’s power system,which has caused imbalanced funds in the electricity market.In this paper,a simulation analysis of the electricity market with wind energy resources is conducted,and the calculation methods of unbalanced funds are investigated systematically.In detail,the calculation formulas of unbalanced funds are illustrated based on their definition,and a two-track electricity market clearing model is established.Firstly,the concept of the dual-track system is explained,and the specific calculation formulas of various types of unbalanced funds are provided.Next,considering the renewable energy consumption,the market clearing model based on DC power flow is constructed and solved;by combining fitting methods of mid-and long-term curves,the unbalanced funds are calculated based on clearing results and formulas.
基金supported by the Sichuan Provincial Department of Education,China(Grant No.16ZA0047)the State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology,Yanshan University,China(Grant No.201509)+1 种基金the Large Precision Instruments Open Project Foundation of Sichuan Normal University,China(Grant Nos.DJ201557,DJ201558 and DJ201560)the State Key Laboratory of Optical Technologies on Nano Fabrication and Micro Engineering,Institute of Optics and Electronics,Chinese Academy of Sciences
文摘Localized surface plasmon （LSPR） resonance and sensing properties of a novel nanostructure （sexfoil nanoparticle） are studied using the finite-difference time-domain method. For the sandwich sexfoil nanoparticle, the calculated extinction spectrum shows that with the thickness of the dielectric layer increasing, long-wavelength peaks blueshift, while short- wavelength peaks redshift. Strong near-field coupling of the upper and lower metal layers leads to electric and magnetic field resonances; as the thickness increases, the electric field resonance gradually increases, while the magnetic field resonance decreases. The obtained refractive index sensitivity and figure of merit are 332 nm/RIU and 3.91 RIU^-1, respectively. In order to obtain better sensing ability, we further research the LSPR character of monolayer Ag sexfoil nanoparticle. After a series of trials to optimize the thickness and shape, the refractive index sensitivity approximates 668 nm/RIU, and the greatest figure of merit value comes to 14.8 RIU^-1.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC)(Grant Nos.61922022,62175026,62171094,and 62104026)。
文摘Black phosphorus quantum dots(BPQDs)are synthesized and combined with graphene sheet.The fabricated BPQDs/graphene devices are capable of detecting visible and near infrared radiation.The adsorption efect of BPQDs in graphene is clarifed by the relationship of the photocurrent and the shift of the Dirac point with diferent substrate.The Dirac point moves toward a neutral point under illumination with both SiO_(2)/Si and Si(3)N_(4)/Si substrates,indicating an anti-doped feature of photo-excitation.To our knowledge,this provides the frst observation of photoresist induced photocurrent in such systems.Without the infuence of the photoresist the device can respond to infrared light up to 980 nm wavelength in vacuum in a cryostat,in which the photocurrent is positive and photoconduction efect is believed to dominate the photocurrent.Finally,the adsorption efect is modeled using a frst-principle method to give a picture of charge transfer and orbital contribution in the interaction of phosphorus atoms and single-layer graphene.
