To improve the hydrogen evolution rate in continuous hydrogen production of a fermentative hydrogen-producing bacteria strain B49 (AF481148 in EMBL), 4% immobilized cells by polyvinyl alcohol-boric acid method, with t...To improve the hydrogen evolution rate in continuous hydrogen production of a fermentative hydrogen-producing bacteria strain B49 (AF481148 in EMBL), 4% immobilized cells by polyvinyl alcohol-boric acid method, with the addition of a small amount of calcium alginate in a column reactor obtain hydrogen yield of 2.31 mol H2/mol glucose and hydrogen evolution rate of 1435.4 ml/L culture·h respectively at medium retention time of 2 h with a medium containing l0 g glucose/L. As the cell density in gel beads is increased to 8%, hydrogen yield and hydrogen evolution rate for l0 g glucose/L are 2.34 mol H2/mol glucose and 2912.4 ml/L culture · h respectively at medium retention time of 1 h, and for molasses wastewater COD of 7505.9 mg/L hydrogen production potential of 205.6 ml/g COD and hydrogen evolution rate of 2057.7 ml/L culture·h at hydraulic retention time of 0.75 h are observed. In the continuous culture pH value keeps around 3.9 by self regulation.展开更多
Expanded granular sludge bed （EGSB） reactor and bioaugmentation were employed to investigate biohydrogen production with molasses wastewater. The start-up experiments consisted of two stages. In the first stage （0 ...Expanded granular sludge bed （EGSB） reactor and bioaugmentation were employed to investigate biohydrogen production with molasses wastewater. The start-up experiments consisted of two stages. In the first stage （0 - 24d） seeded with activated sludge, the butyric acid type-fermentation formed when the initial expanding rate, organic loading rate （OLR）, the initial redox potential （ORP） and hydraulic retention time （HRT） were 10%, 10.0 kg COD/（m^3·d）, -215 mV and 6.7 h, respectively. At the beginning of the second stage on day 25, the novel hydrogen-producing fermentative bacterial strain B49 （AF481148 in EMBL） were inoculated into the reactor under the condition of OLR 16. 0 kg COD/（m^3·d）, ORP and HRT about - 139 mV and 6.7 h, respectively, and then the reaction system transformed to ethanol-type fermentation gradually with the increase in OLR. When OLR, ORP and HRT were about 94.3 kg COD/（m^3·d）, -250 mV and 1.7 h, respectively, the system achieved the maximum hydrogen-producing rate of 282.6 mL H2/L reactor·h and hydrogen percentage of 51% -53% in the biogas.展开更多
The aim of this work was to develop a mutation and selection procedure to select the high-yield strain, and this strain could alleviate the inhibition in the biosynthesis of ramoplanin caused by L-leucine. In this exp...The aim of this work was to develop a mutation and selection procedure to select the high-yield strain, and this strain could alleviate the inhibition in the biosynthesis of ramoplanin caused by L-leucine. In this experiment, the strain Actinoplanes sp. C6-78-14 that produced 384.8 mg of total productivity per liter was isolated. Its ramoplanin productivity was 4.13-fold higher than that of the parent strain A ctinoplanes sp. C2-9-45. The subculture experiments showed that the hereditary character of C6-78-14 was stable. Subsequent media studies with strain Actinoplanes sp. C6-78-14 showed that adding 0.001% FeSO4· 7H2O, 0.001% CoCl2· 6H2O and 0.001% CuSO4· 5H2O to fermentation medium respectively could enhance the ramoplanin production, and the production of each group was increased by 10%, 15% and 20% compared with the control group.展开更多
文摘To improve the hydrogen evolution rate in continuous hydrogen production of a fermentative hydrogen-producing bacteria strain B49 (AF481148 in EMBL), 4% immobilized cells by polyvinyl alcohol-boric acid method, with the addition of a small amount of calcium alginate in a column reactor obtain hydrogen yield of 2.31 mol H2/mol glucose and hydrogen evolution rate of 1435.4 ml/L culture·h respectively at medium retention time of 2 h with a medium containing l0 g glucose/L. As the cell density in gel beads is increased to 8%, hydrogen yield and hydrogen evolution rate for l0 g glucose/L are 2.34 mol H2/mol glucose and 2912.4 ml/L culture · h respectively at medium retention time of 1 h, and for molasses wastewater COD of 7505.9 mg/L hydrogen production potential of 205.6 ml/g COD and hydrogen evolution rate of 2057.7 ml/L culture·h at hydraulic retention time of 0.75 h are observed. In the continuous culture pH value keeps around 3.9 by self regulation.
文摘Expanded granular sludge bed （EGSB） reactor and bioaugmentation were employed to investigate biohydrogen production with molasses wastewater. The start-up experiments consisted of two stages. In the first stage （0 - 24d） seeded with activated sludge, the butyric acid type-fermentation formed when the initial expanding rate, organic loading rate （OLR）, the initial redox potential （ORP） and hydraulic retention time （HRT） were 10%, 10.0 kg COD/（m^3·d）, -215 mV and 6.7 h, respectively. At the beginning of the second stage on day 25, the novel hydrogen-producing fermentative bacterial strain B49 （AF481148 in EMBL） were inoculated into the reactor under the condition of OLR 16. 0 kg COD/（m^3·d）, ORP and HRT about - 139 mV and 6.7 h, respectively, and then the reaction system transformed to ethanol-type fermentation gradually with the increase in OLR. When OLR, ORP and HRT were about 94.3 kg COD/（m^3·d）, -250 mV and 1.7 h, respectively, the system achieved the maximum hydrogen-producing rate of 282.6 mL H2/L reactor·h and hydrogen percentage of 51% -53% in the biogas.
基金Program for Innovative Research Team of Northeast Agricultural University
文摘The aim of this work was to develop a mutation and selection procedure to select the high-yield strain, and this strain could alleviate the inhibition in the biosynthesis of ramoplanin caused by L-leucine. In this experiment, the strain Actinoplanes sp. C6-78-14 that produced 384.8 mg of total productivity per liter was isolated. Its ramoplanin productivity was 4.13-fold higher than that of the parent strain A ctinoplanes sp. C2-9-45. The subculture experiments showed that the hereditary character of C6-78-14 was stable. Subsequent media studies with strain Actinoplanes sp. C6-78-14 showed that adding 0.001% FeSO4· 7H2O, 0.001% CoCl2· 6H2O and 0.001% CuSO4· 5H2O to fermentation medium respectively could enhance the ramoplanin production, and the production of each group was increased by 10%, 15% and 20% compared with the control group.
