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后路经皮脊柱内镜技术治疗单节段神经根型颈椎病的短期临床疗效 被引量:4
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作者 范有福 王想福 +1 位作者 叶丙霖 孙凤歧 《中国内镜杂志》 2022年第4期13-18,共6页
目的 探讨颈椎后路经皮脊柱内镜椎间盘髓核切除术(PPECD)治疗单节段神经根型颈椎病(CSR)的临床疗效。方法 回顾性分析2019年1月-2019年12月于甘肃省中医院行PPECD治疗的18例单节段CSR患者的临床资料,于术前及术后随访时采用数字分级评分... 目的 探讨颈椎后路经皮脊柱内镜椎间盘髓核切除术(PPECD)治疗单节段神经根型颈椎病(CSR)的临床疗效。方法 回顾性分析2019年1月-2019年12月于甘肃省中医院行PPECD治疗的18例单节段CSR患者的临床资料,于术前及术后随访时采用数字分级评分法(NRS)、颈椎功能障碍指数(NDI)和日本骨科协会(JOA)评分表评估患者疼痛和功能恢复情况,末次随访时采用改良MacNab分级评定临床疗效。结果 18例患者均顺利完成手术。手术时间60~90 min,平均(76.1±7.8) min;术中出血量10~22 mL,平均(16.2±3.5) mL;术后住院4~10 d,平均(6.8±1.4) d;术后随访13~24个月,平均18.4个月。术后颈椎曲度较术前明显增大(P <0.01),术后病变节段椎间高度较术前降低(P <0.05)。术后各时间段NRS和NDI均较术前明显降低(P <0.05),JOA评分明显高于术前(P <0.05)。末次随访时评价临床疗效,10例为优,6例为良,2例为可,优良率为88.9%。随访期间均无并发症发生。结论 在严格把握适应证的前提下,PPECD治疗单节段CSR术后疗效确定,患者满意度高。 展开更多
关键词 神经根型颈椎病 颈椎内镜 后路 椎间盘切除术 临床疗效
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Optical properties of He^(+)-implanted and diamond blade-diced terbium gallium garnet crystal planar and ridge waveguides
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作者 Jia-Li You Yu-Song wang +5 位作者 Tong wang Li-Li Fu Qing-Yang Yue xiang-fu wang Rui-Lin Zheng Chun-Xiao Liu 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2022年第11期324-328,共5页
Terbium gallium garnet(Tb_(3)Ga_(5)O_(12),TGG)crystal can be used to fabricate various magneto-optical devices due to its optimal Faraday effect.In this work,400-keV He^(+)ions with a fluence of 6.0×10^(16)ions/c... Terbium gallium garnet(Tb_(3)Ga_(5)O_(12),TGG)crystal can be used to fabricate various magneto-optical devices due to its optimal Faraday effect.In this work,400-keV He^(+)ions with a fluence of 6.0×10^(16)ions/cm^(2)are irradiated into the TGG crystal for the planar waveguide formation.The precise diamond blade dicing with a rotation speed of 2×10^(4)rpm and a cutting velocity of 0.1 mm/s is performed on the He^(+)-implanted TGG planar waveguide for the ridge structure.The darkmode spectrum of the He^(+)-implanted TGG planar waveguide is measured by the prism-coupling method,thereby obtaining the relationship between the reflected light intensity and the effective refractive index.The refractive index profile of the planar waveguide is reconstructed by the reflectivity calculation method.The near-field light intensity distribution of the planar waveguide and the ridge waveguide are recorded by the end-face coupling method.The He^(+)-implanted and diamond blade-diced TGG crystal planar and ridge waveguides are promising candidates for integrated magneto-optical devices. 展开更多
关键词 TGG crystal optical waveguide ion implantation precise diamond blade dicing
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