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Water retention behavior and shear strength of artificially cemented granite residual soil subjected to free drying
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作者 Xinxin Dong Xiaohua Bao +2 位作者 Hongzhi Cui Changjie Xu xiangsheng chen 《Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering》 SCIE CSCD 2024年第11期4697-4710,共14页
Artificially cemented soils have been widely used as filling materials in highway and railway construction.The shear strength evolution of filling materials upon moist variation can determine the stability of subgrade... Artificially cemented soils have been widely used as filling materials in highway and railway construction.The shear strength evolution of filling materials upon moist variation can determine the stability of subgrade and embankments.This study conducted water retention tests,MIP tests,and multi-stage triaxial shear tests on cement-treated granite residual soil(GRS)to determine its water retention curve(WRC)upon free drying,pore structure,and peak shear strength qf,respectively.The water retention behavior and shear strength evolution upon free drying were modeled based on the dual-porosity structure of cement-treated GRS and the effective stress principle,respectively.Results show that the drying-WRC is bimodal and higher cement dosage yields a more severe decrease in the water retention capacity within a specific suction range.For a given confining pressure,the peak shear strength qf increased with increasing cement dosage or suction value s.The peak shear strength qf also solely depends on the suction value in the peak stress state.In addition,the cement-treated GRS has a bimodal pore size distribution curve,and its macro-and micro-void ratios remain almost unchanged after free drying.The bimodal drying-WRC of the cement-treated GRS can be modeled by differentiating the water retention mechanisms in macro-and micro-pores.Moreover,using the macro-pore degree of saturation as the effective stress parameterχ=S_(rM),the q_(f)–p′_(f)relationship(where p′_(f)is the effective mean pressure at failure)under various suction and stress conditions can be unified,and the q_(f)–s relationships at various net confining pressuresσ_(3),net can be well reproduced.These findings can help design subgrade and embankments constructed by artificially cemented GRS and assess their safe operation upon climate change. 展开更多
关键词 Granite residual soil Cement treatment DUAL-POROSITY Water retention behavior Unsaturated shear strength
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Evaluation and prediction of earth pressure balance shield performance in complex rock strata:A case study in Dalian,China 被引量:1
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作者 Xiang Shen Dajun Yuan +2 位作者 Xing-Tao Lin xiangsheng chen Yuansheng Peng 《Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering》 SCIE CSCD 2023年第6期1491-1505,共15页
This research explores the potential for the evaluation and prediction of earth pressure balance shield performance based on a gray system model.The research focuses on a shield tunnel excavated for Metro Line 2 in Da... This research explores the potential for the evaluation and prediction of earth pressure balance shield performance based on a gray system model.The research focuses on a shield tunnel excavated for Metro Line 2 in Dalian,China.Due to the large error between the initial geological exploration data and real strata,the project construction is extremely difficult.In view of the current situation regarding the project,a quantitative method for evaluating the tunneling efficiency was proposed using cutterhead rotation(R),advance speed(S),total thrust(F)and torque(T).A total of 80 datasets with three input parameters and one output variable(F or T)were collected from this project,and a prediction framework based gray system model was established.Based on the prediction model,five prediction schemes were set up.Through error analysis,the optimal prediction scheme was obtained from the five schemes.The parametric investigation performed indicates that the relationships between F and the three input variables in the gray system model harmonize with the theoretical explanation.The case shows that the shield tunneling performance and efficiency are improved by the tunneling parameter prediction model based on the gray system model. 展开更多
关键词 Evaluation of earth pressure balance shield PERFORMANCE Gray system model Metro construction Rock strata Field data prediction
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Analytical solutions for the restraint effect of isolation piles against tunneling-induced vertical ground displacements
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作者 Liqiang Cao xiangsheng chen +3 位作者 Xing-Tao Lin Dong Su Huangcheng Fang Dechun Lu 《Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering》 SCIE CSCD 2023年第10期2582-2596,共15页
This paper presents a simplified elastic continuum method for calculating the restraint effect of isolation piles on tunneling-induced vertical ground displacement,which can consider not only the relative sliding of t... This paper presents a simplified elastic continuum method for calculating the restraint effect of isolation piles on tunneling-induced vertical ground displacement,which can consider not only the relative sliding of the pile‒soil interface but also the pile rowesoil interaction.The proposed method is verified by comparisons with existing theoretical methods,including the boundary element method and the elastic foundation method.The results reveal the restraining mechanism of the isolation piles on vertical ground displacements due to tunneling,i.e.the positive and negative restraint effects exerted by the isolation piles jointly drive the ground vertical displacement along the depth direction from the original tunneling-induced nonlinear variation situation to a relatively uniform situation.The results also indicate that the stiffness of the pile‒soil interface,including the pile shaft‒surrounding soil interface and pile tip-supporting soil interface,describes the strength of the pile‒soil interaction.The pile rows can confine the vertical ground displacement caused by the tunnel excavation to the inner side of the isolation piles and effectively prevent the vertical ground displacement from expanding further toward the outer side of the isolation piles. 展开更多
关键词 Restraining mechanism Restraint effect Isolation piles Ground displacement TUNNELING
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地铁站出入口客流分布及其影响因素分析 被引量:2
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作者 徐雅洁 陈湘生 +1 位作者 白雪 储凯锋 《地下空间与工程学报》 CSCD 北大核心 2022年第2期351-358,共8页
以上海人民广场地铁站为例,通过分析其出入口空间环境特征及群体交通行为,探究影响出入口客流分布的相关变量因素,为地铁站出入口的合理规划布局提供一定依据。首先,采用空间句法、兴趣点(POI)数据分析法结合传统实地调研分别定量分析... 以上海人民广场地铁站为例,通过分析其出入口空间环境特征及群体交通行为,探究影响出入口客流分布的相关变量因素,为地铁站出入口的合理规划布局提供一定依据。首先,采用空间句法、兴趣点(POI)数据分析法结合传统实地调研分别定量分析人民广场地铁站18个出入口的外部空间特征(地面街道集成度、穿行度和POI分布现状)以及内部空间特征(地下空间出入口的集成度、穿行度和便捷度);同时利用行人计数法获取各出入口在特定时间内的现场人流截面穿行量;最后通过建立多元线性回归模型探讨各变量与出入口客流分布之间的相关性。结果表明,地铁站出入口客流分布主要受地铁站外部空间特征影响,并与出入口所在街道可达性和区域功能混合程度有较大关联。 展开更多
关键词 地铁站出入口 客流量分布 空间句法 行人计数法 影响因素
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Prediction of geological characteristics from shield operational parameters by integrating grid search and K-fold cross validation into stacking classification algorithm 被引量:6
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作者 Tao Yan Shui-Long Shen +1 位作者 Annan Zhou xiangsheng chen 《Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering》 SCIE CSCD 2022年第4期1292-1303,共12页
This study presents a framework for predicting geological characteristics based on integrating a stacking classification algorithm(SCA) with a grid search(GS) and K-fold cross validation(K-CV). The SCA includes two le... This study presents a framework for predicting geological characteristics based on integrating a stacking classification algorithm(SCA) with a grid search(GS) and K-fold cross validation(K-CV). The SCA includes two learner layers: a primary learner’s layer and meta-classifier layer. The accuracy of the SCA can be improved by using the GS and K-CV. The GS was developed to match the hyper-parameters and optimise complicated problems. The K-CV is commonly applied to changing the validation set in a training set. In general, a GS is usually combined with K-CV to produce a corresponding evaluation index and select the best hyper-parameters. The torque penetration index(TPI) and field penetration index(FPI) are proposed based on shield parameters to express the geological characteristics. The elbow method(EM) and silhouette coefficient(Si) are employed to determine the types of geological characteristics(K) in a Kmeans++ algorithm. A case study on mixed ground in Guangzhou is adopted to validate the applicability of the developed model. The results show that with the developed framework, the four selected parameters, i.e. thrust, advance rate, cutterhead rotation speed and cutterhead torque, can be used to effectively predict the corresponding geological characteristics. 展开更多
关键词 Geological characteristics Stacking classification algorithm(SCA) K-fold cross-validation(K-CV) K-means++
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Classification of facial wrinkles among Chinese women 被引量:3
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作者 Jiechen Zhang Wei Hou +2 位作者 Suying Feng xiangsheng chen Hongwei Wang 《The Journal of Biomedical Research》 CAS CSCD 2017年第2期108-115,共8页
It is generally recognized that Caucasians and Asians have different skin aging features. The aim of this study was to develop a facial wrinkle grading scale for Chinese women. Standard photographs were taken of 242 C... It is generally recognized that Caucasians and Asians have different skin aging features. The aim of this study was to develop a facial wrinkle grading scale for Chinese women. Standard photographs were taken of 242 Chinese women. Six sets of 0 to 9 wrinkle scales with reference photographs and descriptions were selected, including grading scales for resting and hyperkinetic crow's feet, frontalis lines, glabellar frown lines, and nasolabial folds. To identify the scale by objective quantitative measurement, skin surface measurements from the Visioscan~ VC98 were used. To test the reliability and validity of our wrinkle scale, a multi-rater consensus method was used. A double-blind, randomized, vehicle-controlled 12-week study was conducted to use this clinical photo-score to evaluate the efficacy and safety of Centella triterpenes cream~ in treating crow's feet. A newly developed 10-point photographic and descriptive scale emerged from this study. The final atlas of these photographs contained a total of 6 sets with 10 pictures each. From 0 to 9, surface evaluation of smoothness (SEsm) parametric measurements decreased progressively, indicating that the scale increased inversely. Weighted kappa coefficients for intra-assessor were between 0.75-0.87. The overall Kendall's coefficient is 0.86 on the first rating and 0.87 on the second rating. Thirty- six volunteers were recruited and 35 subjects completed a 12-week trial. Clinical photo-score by investigator showed a significant difference (P 〈 0.05) between the treatment side and control side after 4 weeks. Use of these scales in clinical settings to evaluate facial wrinkles in Asians individuals is recommended. 展开更多
关键词 facial wrinkles CLASSIFICATION grading scale photographic scale Centella Triterpenes cream evaluation
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Research on Combined Construction Technology for Cross-Subway Tunnels in Underground Spaces 被引量:4
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作者 xiangsheng chen 《Engineering》 2018年第1期103-111,共9页
Given the increasingly notable segmentation of underground space by existing subway tunnels, it is dif- ficult to effectively and adequately develop and utilize underground space in busy parts of a city. This study pr... Given the increasingly notable segmentation of underground space by existing subway tunnels, it is dif- ficult to effectively and adequately develop and utilize underground space in busy parts of a city. This study presents a combined construction technology that has been developed for use in underground spaces; it includes a deformation buffer layer, a special grouting technique, jump excavation by compart- ment, back-pressure portal frame technology, a reinforcement technique, and the technology of a steel portioning drum or plate. These technologies have been successfully used in practical engineering. The combined construction technology presented in this paper provides a new method of solving key techni- cal problems in underground spaces in effectively used cross-subway tunnels. As this technology has achieved significant economic and social benefits, it has valuable future applications. 展开更多
关键词 Operating SUBWAY TUNNEL UNDERGROUND SPACE Construction COMBINED technology
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Experimental and numerical investigation of the flexural performance of channel steel-bolt joint for prefabricated subway stations
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作者 Lei WANG Shengyang ZHOU +6 位作者 xiangsheng chen Xian LIU Shuya LIU Dong SU Shouchao JIANG Qikai ZHU Haoyu YAO 《Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering》 SCIE EI CSCD 2024年第6期918-935,共18页
Flexural performance of joints is critical for prefabricated structures.This study presents a novel channel steel-bolt(CB)joint for prefabricated subway stations.Full-scale tests are carried out to investigate the fle... Flexural performance of joints is critical for prefabricated structures.This study presents a novel channel steel-bolt(CB)joint for prefabricated subway stations.Full-scale tests are carried out to investigate the flexural behavior of the CB joint under the design loads of the test-case station.In addition,a three dimensional(3D)finite element(FE)model of the CB joint is established,incorporating viscous contact to simulate the bonding and detachment behaviors of the interface between channel steel and concrete.Based on the 3D FE model,the study examines the flexural bearing mechanism and influencing factors for the flexural performance of the CB joint.The results indicate that the flexural behavior of the CB joint exhibits significant nonlinear characteristics,which can be divided into four stages.To illustrate the piecewise linearity of the bending moment-rotational angle curve,a four-stage simplified model is proposed,which is easily applicable in engineering practice.The study reveals that axial force can enhance the flexural capacity of the CB joint,while the preload of the bolt has a negligible effect.The flexural capacity of the CB joint is approximate twice the value of the designed bending moment,demonstrating that the joint is suitable for the test-case station. 展开更多
关键词 channel steel-bolt joint flexural performance full-scale test numerical simulation prefabricated subway station
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World’s first implementation of close-fit pipe jacking of twin tunnels for construction of subway station--Innovation in equipment and construction technology
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作者 xiangsheng chen Bo SUN +8 位作者 Wei LI Yongzhao WU Wenpeng ZHOU Meng FENG Lei WANG Wensheng YANG Xiang WU Weiyi LONG Dong SU 《Frontiers of Engineering Management》 CSCD 2024年第2期369-376,共8页
1 Project overview The Shasan station of Phase II of Shenzhen’s urban rail transit Line 12 is situated in Bao’an District,Shenzhen.It comprises a two-level underground island platform station,measuring 212 m in leng... 1 Project overview The Shasan station of Phase II of Shenzhen’s urban rail transit Line 12 is situated in Bao’an District,Shenzhen.It comprises a two-level underground island platform station,measuring 212 m in length,and 22.6 m in width,with an overburden thickness of about 7.0 m.Fig.1 illustrates the presence of a large underground reinforced concrete stormwater culvert,measuring 11.5 m by 3.6 m,traversing the station’s center. 展开更多
关键词 Subway station close-fit pipe jacking of twin tunnels modular rectangular pipe jacking machine Structural Transformation EQUIPMENT CONSTRUCTION
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An integrated framework for automatic green building evaluation:A case study of China
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作者 Qiufeng HE Zezhou WU xiangsheng chen 《Frontiers of Engineering Management》 CSCD 2024年第2期269-287,共19页
With the burgeoning emphasis on sustainable construction practices in China,the demand for green building assessment has significantly escalated.The overall evaluation process comprises two key components:The acquisit... With the burgeoning emphasis on sustainable construction practices in China,the demand for green building assessment has significantly escalated.The overall evaluation process comprises two key components:The acquisition of evaluation data and the evaluation of green scores,both of which entail considerable time and effort.Previous research predominantly concentrated on automating the latter process,often neglecting the exploration of automating the former in accordance with the Chinese green building assessment system.Furthermore,there is a pressing requirement for more streamlined management of structured standard knowledge to facilitate broader dissemination.In response to these challenges,this paper presents a conceptual framework that integrates building information modeling,ontology,and web map services to augment the efficiency of the overall evaluation process and the management of standard knowledge.More specifically,in accordance with the Assessment Standard for Green Building(GB/T 50378-2019)in China,this study innovatively employs visual programming software,Dynamo in Autodesk Revit,and the application programming interface of web map services to expedite the acquisition of essential architectural data and geographic information for green building assessment.Subsequently,ontology technology is harnessed to visualize the management of standard knowledge related to green building assessment and to enable the derivation of green scores through logical reasoning.Ultimately,a residential building is employed as a case study to validate the theoretical and technical feasibility of the developed automated evaluation conceptual framework for green buildings.The research findings hold valuable utility in providing a self-assessment method for applicants in the field. 展开更多
关键词 automatic evaluation green building BIM web map service ontology inference application
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Review of constraints and critical success factors of developing urban underground space 被引量:3
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作者 Yani Lai Yuling Wang +2 位作者 Jing cheng xiangsheng chen Quan Liu 《Underground Space》 SCIE EI CSCD 2023年第5期137-155,共19页
The development of urban underground space(UUS)is of great significance for sustainable urban development because it has potential to solve many urban problems.However,the development of UUS is limited because there a... The development of urban underground space(UUS)is of great significance for sustainable urban development because it has potential to solve many urban problems.However,the development of UUS is limited because there are still a lot of constraints and challenges.To better understand the constraining factors of developing UUS and improve the development and utilization of UUS,this study conducts a comprehensive survey of existing literature retrieved from the Web of Science Core Collection database.Five main constraining factors,including the limited geological conditions,high cost,lack of natural light and ventilation,high incidence,and difficulty in collecting data and information on UUS,have been discussed to better understand how they affect the development of UUS.Based on the survey,the critical success factors of developing UUS,such as the effective governance structure,planning system for integrating UUS into urban development,coordination of the design of ground and underground,delineation of land property rights of UUS,and application of information techniques in the use of UUS,have been identified and discussed.In addition,knowledge gaps in the studies on development of UUS have been identified.Finally,the research trends and future directions have been proposed for better understanding and practice of UUS development. 展开更多
关键词 Urban underground space Constraining factor Critical success factor RESOURCES METRO Energy INFRASTRUCTURE
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Uncovering the relationship among spatial vitality,perception,and environment of urban underground space in the metro zone 被引量:1
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作者 Yajie Xu xiangsheng chen 《Underground Space》 SCIE EI CSCD 2023年第5期167-182,共16页
With the rapid development of rail transit,effectively developing urban underground space(UUS)in the metro zone has become an important approach to expanding urban space.However,UUS is currently facing problems,such a... With the rapid development of rail transit,effectively developing urban underground space(UUS)in the metro zone has become an important approach to expanding urban space.However,UUS is currently facing problems,such as an uneven distribution or even loss of vitality,which restricts the utilization efficiency of the space.Thus,we established a UUS environmental assessment system based on the‘‘comfort-aesthetic-function-traffic-structure”using space syntax,instrumental measurement,and questionnaire surveys.By constructing a partial-least-square structural equation model,the internal relationships between the UUS environment and corresponding space vitality and space perception under different study areas,namely the underground transportation-oriented space(transportation space for short)and the underground commercial-oriented space(commercial space for short),were studied in detail throughout the working day.Results indicate the following:(1)the UUS in the metro zone environment influences spatial vitality.The vitality distribution of transportation space is significantly affected by the spatial traffic and structure.The vitality distribution of commercial space is significantly affected by the spatial function and traffic.(2)The environment of UUSs in the metro zone influences users’s perception.The perception of transportation space is significantly affected by aesthetics and comfort.The perception of commercial space is significantly affected by aesthetic,comfort,and spatial functions.(3)The user’s perception affects vitality,and the effect is more significant in commercial space.This study provides an in-depth understanding of the relationship between the complex environment and its spatial vitality as well as the spatial perception of the UUS in metro zones.Our research results provide a novel approach and theoretical basis for the development and application of UUS vitality in various cities. 展开更多
关键词 Spatial vitality Spatial environments Spatial perception Underground space Metro zone
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Clogging of slurry-shield tunnel-boring machine drives in sedimentary soft rock:A case study
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作者 chengyong CAO xiangsheng chen +3 位作者 chenghua SHI Yanbin FU chenjie GONG Zuxian WANG 《Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering》 SCIE EI CSCD 2023年第10期1502-1516,共15页
This paper presents a case study of the clogging of a slurry-shield tunnel-boring machine(TBM)experienced during tunnel operations in clay-rich argillaceous siltstones under the Ganjiang River,China.The clogging exper... This paper presents a case study of the clogging of a slurry-shield tunnel-boring machine(TBM)experienced during tunnel operations in clay-rich argillaceous siltstones under the Ganjiang River,China.The clogging experienced during tunneling was due to special geological conditions,which had a considerably negative impact on the slurry-shield TBM tunneling performance.In this case study,the effect of clogging on the slurry-shield TBM tunneling performance(e.g.,advance speed,thrust,torque,and penetration per revolution)was fully investigated.The potential for clogging during tunnel operations in argillaceous siltstone was estimated using an existing empirical classification chart.Many improvement measures have been proposed to mitigate the clogging potential of two slurry-shield TBMs during tunneling,such as the use of an optimum cutting wheel,a replacement cutting tool,improvements to the circulation flushing system and slurry properties,mixed support integrating slurry,and compressed air to support the excavation face.The mechanisms and potential causes of clogging are explained in detail,and the contributions of these mitigation measures to tunneling performance are discussed.By investigating the actual operational parameters of the slurry-shield TBMs,these mitigation measures were proven to be effective in mitigating the clogging potential of slurry-shield TBMs.This case study provides valuable information for slurry-shield TBMs involving tunneling in clay-rich sedimentary rocks. 展开更多
关键词 slurry-shield TBM geological investigation CLOGGING argillaceous siltstone TBM performance mitigation measures
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DEM analysis of passive arching in a shallow trapdoor under eccentric loading
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作者 Ruixiao Zhang Dong Su +2 位作者 Xingtao Lin Guoping Lei xiangsheng chen 《Particuology》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第6期14-28,共15页
This study analyzed the passive arching effect under eccentric loading by developing a series of trapdoor discrete numerical models.The numerical models were validated by comparison with laboratory test results.The de... This study analyzed the passive arching effect under eccentric loading by developing a series of trapdoor discrete numerical models.The numerical models were validated by comparison with laboratory test results.The deformation pattern,soil arching ratio,force chain distribution,and coordination number under various surcharge magnitudes and deviation distances were analyzed.The numerical results showed that the deformation diagram of soil particles can be divided into three zones:principal displacement zone,transition zone,and static zone.With an increase in the surcharge magnitude,the range of the principal displacement zone decreased,but the range of the transition region increased.The curve of the soil arching ratio on the trapdoor can be divided into three phases,which can be well characterized by the tangent modulus.The passive arching effect is degraded by a surcharge.The ulti-mate soil arching ratio could be approximated as a W-shaped distribution along the+x-direction.With an increase in the trapdoor displacement,the force chain on the trapdoor gradually expanded outward to form an inverted funnel shape.The most powerful force on the trapdoor was mainly distributed on its edge.The average coordination number decreased gradually as the trapdoor moved upward. 展开更多
关键词 Passive arching Eccentric load Discrete element method Forcechaindistribution Trapdoorapparatus
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Numerical study on transverse deformation characteristics of shield tunnel subject to local soil loosening 被引量:5
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作者 Dong Su Weijie chen +3 位作者 Xuetao Wang Maolong Huang Xiaochao Pang xiangsheng chen 《Underground Space》 SCIE EI 2022年第1期106-121,共16页
In this study,a refined numerical model for segmental lining of a shield tunnel,which contains detailed models of reinforcement and connecting bolts,is established using finite element software.The model is first vali... In this study,a refined numerical model for segmental lining of a shield tunnel,which contains detailed models of reinforcement and connecting bolts,is established using finite element software.The model is first validated by the results from a full-scale model test.Then,based on the load-structure method,this numerical model is adopted to investigate the internal force distribution and the transverse deformation characteristics of the shield tunnel when it is subject to local soil loosening.The influence of loosening position,loosening range,and loosening extent on the mechanical response is extensively studied through comprehensive numerical analyses.The results show that the main influence of local soil loosening on the ring is to disturb the force balance and change the constraint conditions,thus changing the deformation pattern and force state.After the loosening occurs,the bending moment of the ring in the loosening range increases and the axial force decreases.The vertical convergence of the ring is the largest and the equivalent stiffness of the ring is the smallest when the local soil loosened at the haunch and the loosening range a is 90°.The vertical convergence of the ring increases with increasing of the loosening extent,and the equivalent stiffness decreases linearly with increasing of the loosening extent.The results can enhance our understanding of mechanical behaviors of segmental lining associated soil loosening,and will show a possible way for detecting soil loosening based on the measured deformation and internal forces. 展开更多
关键词 Shield tunnel Numerical analysis Transverse deformation Soil loosening Coefficient of subgrade reaction
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Towards a Leprosy-Free Country--China,2011−2018 被引量:4
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作者 Meiwen Yu Peiwen Sun +3 位作者 Le Wang Hongsheng Wang Heng Gu xiangsheng chen 《China CDC weekly》 2020年第4期49-52,共4页
Summary What is already known about this topic?Leprosy is a chronic infectious disease that is endemic in several countries.Control of leprosy has had targets set by World Health Organization’s(WHO)Global Strategy 2... Summary What is already known about this topic?Leprosy is a chronic infectious disease that is endemic in several countries.Control of leprosy has had targets set by World Health Organization’s(WHO)Global Strategy 2016–2020 and by China through a national leprosy-control plan(2011–2020).What is added by this report?Data from the Leprosy Management Information System in China was analyzed and showed a national prevalence of 0.178 per 100,000 and detection rate of 0.037 per 100,000 residents in 2018.In addition,all the main targets for 2020 have been met by 2018 except for the proportion of counties or cities to reach a prevalence of less than 1/100,000 and the proportion of children cases with grade 2 disability(G2D).What are the implications for public health practice?There are still challenges remaining to close the gaps between current progress and the targets set forth by the WHO and China.However,lessons learned in China in developing and implementing the national program may be invaluable for future plans to achieve and sustain elimination of leprosy at global and country level. 展开更多
关键词 LEP ELIMINATION counties
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A joint call for actions to advance taxonomy in China 被引量:1
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作者 Chaodong Zhu Arong Luo +64 位作者 Ming Bai Michael COrr Zhonge Hou Siqin Ge Jun chen Yibo Hu Xuming Zhou Gexia Qiao Hongzhi Kong Limin Lu Xiaohua Jin Lei Cai Xinli Wei Ruilin Zhao Wei Miao Qingfeng Wang Zhongli Sha Qiang Lin Meng Qu Jianping Jiang Jiatang Li Jing Che Xuelong Jiang Xiaoyong chen Lianming Gao Zongxin Ren Chunlei Xiang Shixiao Luo Donghui Wu Dong Liu Yanqiong Peng Tao Su chenyang Cai Tianqi Zhu Wanzhi Cai Xingyue Liu Hu Li Huaijun Xue Zhen Ye Xuexin chen Pu Tang Shujun Wei Hong Pang Qiang Xie Feng Zhang Feng Zhang Xianjin Peng Aibing Zhang Taiping Gao Changfa Zhou chen Shao Libin Ma Zhaoming Wei Yunxia Luan Ziwei Yin Wu Dai Cong Wei Xiaolei Huang Jingxian Liu xiangsheng chen Tianci Yi Zhisheng Zhang Zhulidezi Aishan Qin Li Hongying Hu 《Zoological Systematics》 CSCD 2022年第3期188-197,共10页
Taxonomy plays an important role in understanding the origin, evolution, and ecological functionality of biodiversity. There are large number of unknown species yet to be described by taxonomists, which together with ... Taxonomy plays an important role in understanding the origin, evolution, and ecological functionality of biodiversity. There are large number of unknown species yet to be described by taxonomists, which together with their ecosystem services cannot be effectively protected prior to description. Despite this, taxonomy has been increasingly underrated insufficient funds and permanent positions to retain young talents. Further, the impact factordriven evaluation systems in China exacerbate this downward trend, so alternative evaluation metrics are urgently necessary. When the current generation of outstanding taxonomists retires,there will be too few remaining taxonomists left to train the next generation. In light of these challenges, all co-authors worked together on this paper to analyze the current situation of taxonomy and put out a joint call for immediate actions to advance taxonomy in China. 展开更多
关键词 Endangered taxonomists morphology-based taxonomy integrative taxonomy capacity building SYSTEMATICS
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Investigation on thermo-mechanical behavior of reinforced concrete energy pile with large cross-section in saturated sandy soil by model experiments 被引量:1
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作者 Xiaohua Bao Yubo Li +2 位作者 Tangjie Feng Hongzhi Cui xiangsheng chen 《Underground Space》 SCIE EI 2020年第3期229-241,共13页
Energy piles are a new type of heat exchange systems with buried pipes in a pile foundation,which optimize a ground source heat pump system for the utilization of shallow geothermal energy.In this study,based on the p... Energy piles are a new type of heat exchange systems with buried pipes in a pile foundation,which optimize a ground source heat pump system for the utilization of shallow geothermal energy.In this study,based on the principle of similarity,the thermo-mechanical behavior of the model energy pile with a large cross-section in saturated sandy soil was experimentally evaluated.The pre-cast model concrete pile with a diameter of 0.2 m and length of 1.5 m was buried in saturated sand in a steel box with dimensions of 2.5 m×2.5 m×2.0 m(length×width×height).The pile was heated using water in the polyethylene(PE)pipe,which was connected to a water cycle temperature controller.At a constant inlet water temperature of 55℃,three thermal cycles were carried out with the same heating and cooling periods and different water flow rates.The temperature distributions in the pile and soil,in addition to the pore pressure,soil pressure,and displacement of the pile,were monitored to clarify the thermo-mechanical behavior of the pile and soil.The heat transfer efficiency was analyzed based on the temperature difference and water flow rates.The measured strain at different locations in the pile under cyclic thermal loading revealed that the uneven strain that developed in a pile body should be considered for its long-term application.Furthermore,focus should be directed toward the long-term unrecoverable displacement of the energy pile due to the thermal plastic strain and thermal consolidation of the soil. 展开更多
关键词 Energy pile Saturated sand Cyclic thermal loading Pore water pressure Uneven strain distribution
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Theoretical prediction of ground settlements due to shield tunneling in multi-layered soils considering process parameters
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作者 Liqiang Cao xiangsheng chen +2 位作者 Dechun Lu Dingli Zhang Dong Su 《Underground Space》 SCIE EI 2024年第3期29-43,共15页
This paper conducts a theoretical analysis of ground settlements due to shield tunneling in multi-layered soils which are usually encountered in urban areas.The proposed theoretical solution which is based on the gene... This paper conducts a theoretical analysis of ground settlements due to shield tunneling in multi-layered soils which are usually encountered in urban areas.The proposed theoretical solution which is based on the general form of the Mindlin’s solution and Loganathan-Poulos formula can comprehensively consider the in-process tunneling parameters including:unbalanced face pressure,shield-soil friction,unbalanced tail grouting pressure,unbalanced secondary grouting pressure,overloading during tunneling and the ground volume loss.The method is verified by comparing with the field data from the Qinghuayuan Tunnel Project in terms of the ground surface settlements along the longitudinal and transverse direction.Due to the local settlement or heave caused by the certain tunneling parameters,the ground surface settlements calculated using current solution along the longitudinal direction presents an irregular S-shaped curve instead of the traditional S-shaped curve.Results also find that the effect of the unbalanced secondary grouting pressure and the overloading during tunneling cannot be ignored. 展开更多
关键词 Tunneling Shield Ground settlements Theoretical analysis Urban areas Multi-layered soils Qinghuayuan Tunnel
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Data-driven real-time prediction for attitude and position of super-large diameter shield using a hybrid deep learning approach
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作者 Yanbin Fu Lei chen +4 位作者 Hao Xiong xiangsheng chen Andian Lu Yi Zeng Beiling Wang 《Underground Space》 SCIE EI 2024年第2期275-297,共23页
The presented research introduces a novel hybrid deep learning approach for the dynamic prediction of the attitude and position of super-large diameter shields-a critical consideration for construction safety and tunn... The presented research introduces a novel hybrid deep learning approach for the dynamic prediction of the attitude and position of super-large diameter shields-a critical consideration for construction safety and tunnel lining quality.This study proposes a hybrid deep learning approach for predicting dynamic attitude and position prediction of super-large diameter shield.The approach consists of principal component analysis(PCA)and temporal convolutional network(TCN).The former is used for employing feature level fusion based on features of the shield data to reduce uncertainty,improve accuracy and the data effect,and 9 sets of required principal component characteristic data are obtained.The latter is adopted to process sequence data in predicting the dynamic attitude and position for the advantages and potential of convolution network.The approach’s effectiveness is exemplified using data from a tunnel construction project in China.The obtained results show remarkable accuracy in predicting the global attitude and position,with an average error ratio of less than 2 mm on four shield outputs in 97.30%of cases.Moreover,the approach displays strong performance in accurately predicting sudden fluctuations in shield attitude and position,with an average prediction accuracy of 89.68%.The proposed hybrid model demonstrates superiority over TCN,long short-term memory(LSTM),and recurrent neural network(RNN)in multiple indexes.Shapley additive exPlanations(SHAP)analysis is also performed to investigate the significance of different data features in the prediction process.This study provides a real-time warning for the shield driver to adjust the attitude and position of super-large diameter shields. 展开更多
关键词 Shield attitude and position Super-large diameter shield PCA-TCN Deep learning Real-time warning
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