Changes in posterior corneal elevation after small incision lenticule extraction for different myopic diopters

●AIM:To study the changes and effect factors of posterior corneal surface after small incision lenticule extraction(SMILE)with different myopic diopters.●METHODS:Ninety eyes of 90 patients who underwent SMILE were included in this retrospective study.Patients were allocated into three groups based on the preoperative spherical equivalent(SE):low myopia(SE≥-3.00 D),moderate myopia(-3.00 D>SE>-6.00 D)and high myopia(SE≤-6.00 D).Posterior corneal surfaces were measured by a Scheimpflug camera preoperatively and different postoperative times(1wk,1,3,6mo,and 1y).Posterior mean elevation(PME)at 25 predetermined points of 3 concentric circles(2-,4-,and 6-mm diameter)above the best fit sphere was analyzed.●RESULTS:All surgeries were completed uneventfully and no ectasia was found through the observation.The difference of myopia group was significant at the 2-mm ring at 1 and 3mo postoperatively(1mo:P=0.017;3mo:P=0.018).The effect of time onΔPME was statistically significant(2-mm ring:P=0.001;4-mm ring:P<0.001;6-mm ring:P<0.001).The effect of different corneal locations onΔPME was significant except 1wk postoperatively(1mo:P=0.000;3mo:P=0.000;6mo:P=0.001;1y:P=0.001).Posterior corneal stability was linearly correlated with SE,central corneal thickness,ablation depth,residual bed thickness,percent ablation depth and percent stromal bed thickness.●CONCLUSION:The posterior corneal surface changes dynamically after SMILE.No protrusion is observed on the posterior corneal surface in patients with different degrees of myopia within one year after surgery.SMILE has good stability,accuracy,safety and predictability.

某声学风洞轴流风扇设计（英文）

采用试验研究的方式,对某声学风洞的轴流风扇性能进行验证。该风扇采用了任意涡设计方法以达到所要求的气动指标要求;通过降低风扇转速、合理匹配桨叶-止旋片数目、调整桨叶-止旋片间距及止旋片后掠等方式,降低风扇噪声。风扇的性能测试结果表明,风扇满足了风洞试验段的最高风速要求,当风扇转速为650r/min时,风扇的级间效率达到90%、风扇段气动效率达到84%;当试验段风速达到70m/s时,风扇出口的声压级为114d B。该风扇的研制,表明采用任意涡风扇设计方法结合上述提到的降噪措施,能够设计出气动效率高、风扇噪声低的风扇系统,可很好的运用于其他的声学风洞设计中。