目的:采用两种临床常用粘接剂,对个性化机加工底板托槽、新型网底托槽、双向倒钩底板托槽和传统网底托槽的抗剪切强度(shear bond strength,SBS)进行比较研究,为临床个性化机加工托槽的粘接提供参考。方法:收集48颗新鲜人类前磨牙,随机...目的:采用两种临床常用粘接剂,对个性化机加工底板托槽、新型网底托槽、双向倒钩底板托槽和传统网底托槽的抗剪切强度(shear bond strength,SBS)进行比较研究,为临床个性化机加工托槽的粘接提供参考。方法:收集48颗新鲜人类前磨牙,随机分为8组。A、B组选用个性化机加工底板托槽,C、D组选用新型网底托槽,E、F组选用双向倒钩底板托槽,G、H组选用传统网底托槽;A、C、E、G组使用化学固化粘接剂,B、D、F、H组使用光固化粘接剂。在粘接实验前,在所有托槽中,每种托槽随机选1颗,对其底板在放大40倍、100倍的扫描电镜下进行观察并拍照。使用万能材料实验机,对每组托槽进行SBS的测定,并进行粘接剂残留量(adhesive remnant index,ARI)计分。结果:使用化学固化粘接剂时,其他3种托槽相比,双向倒钩底板托槽粘接强度较低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。使用光固化粘接剂时,双向倒钩底板托槽粘接强度最低,新型网底托槽较低,传统网底托槽和个性化机加工底板托槽粘接强度最高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),传统网底托槽和个性化机加工底板托槽之间粘接强度无明显差异(P>0.05)。各组ARI计分差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),进一步比较可得:H组ARI计分最小,且H组与A组和E组的差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:个性化机加工底板托槽使用光固化粘接剂或使用化学固化粘接剂对其粘接强度无明显影响,粘接强度均能满足正畸临床粘接的要求。H组脱粘接断裂部位相对更接近牙釉质,其余各组牙釉质在脱粘接过程中损伤的风险较小。展开更多
In 2017, the No. 1 Document of the Central Committee proposed that "it is necessary to further promote agricultural supply-side structural reform, accelerate the cultivation of new kinetic energy for agricultural...In 2017, the No. 1 Document of the Central Committee proposed that "it is necessary to further promote agricultural supply-side structural reform, accelerate the cultivation of new kinetic energy for agricultural and rural development, and create a new situation in the construction of agricultural modernization". Under the new normal, Zhejiang s agricultural development shows new characteristics and new trends of speed change, structural optimization, and power conversion, and meteorological services for agriculture have stronger demands, higher requirements, and heavier tasks. The socialization of meteorological services is a new type of system arrangement for the provision of meteorological services, and aims to provide high-quality and efficient meteorological service products for the public and promote the equalization of basic meteorological services in urban and rural areas. In this study, through research on the socialization of grassroots meteorological services in a new situation, a new way of the government to provide public weather services is proposed, and a mechanism of the government to purchase public meteorological services is established;social resources and forces are organized and guided to develop the innovation system and mechanism of public weather services, and social resources are fully mobilized to meet the demand for meteorological services in the process of agricultural supply-side structural reform.展开更多
文摘目的:采用两种临床常用粘接剂,对个性化机加工底板托槽、新型网底托槽、双向倒钩底板托槽和传统网底托槽的抗剪切强度(shear bond strength,SBS)进行比较研究,为临床个性化机加工托槽的粘接提供参考。方法:收集48颗新鲜人类前磨牙,随机分为8组。A、B组选用个性化机加工底板托槽,C、D组选用新型网底托槽,E、F组选用双向倒钩底板托槽,G、H组选用传统网底托槽;A、C、E、G组使用化学固化粘接剂,B、D、F、H组使用光固化粘接剂。在粘接实验前,在所有托槽中,每种托槽随机选1颗,对其底板在放大40倍、100倍的扫描电镜下进行观察并拍照。使用万能材料实验机,对每组托槽进行SBS的测定,并进行粘接剂残留量(adhesive remnant index,ARI)计分。结果:使用化学固化粘接剂时,其他3种托槽相比,双向倒钩底板托槽粘接强度较低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。使用光固化粘接剂时,双向倒钩底板托槽粘接强度最低,新型网底托槽较低,传统网底托槽和个性化机加工底板托槽粘接强度最高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),传统网底托槽和个性化机加工底板托槽之间粘接强度无明显差异(P>0.05)。各组ARI计分差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),进一步比较可得:H组ARI计分最小,且H组与A组和E组的差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:个性化机加工底板托槽使用光固化粘接剂或使用化学固化粘接剂对其粘接强度无明显影响,粘接强度均能满足正畸临床粘接的要求。H组脱粘接断裂部位相对更接近牙釉质,其余各组牙釉质在脱粘接过程中损伤的风险较小。
基金Supported by the Independent Project for Meteorological Soft Scientific Research of China Meteorological Administration in 2017(2017[18])
文摘In 2017, the No. 1 Document of the Central Committee proposed that "it is necessary to further promote agricultural supply-side structural reform, accelerate the cultivation of new kinetic energy for agricultural and rural development, and create a new situation in the construction of agricultural modernization". Under the new normal, Zhejiang s agricultural development shows new characteristics and new trends of speed change, structural optimization, and power conversion, and meteorological services for agriculture have stronger demands, higher requirements, and heavier tasks. The socialization of meteorological services is a new type of system arrangement for the provision of meteorological services, and aims to provide high-quality and efficient meteorological service products for the public and promote the equalization of basic meteorological services in urban and rural areas. In this study, through research on the socialization of grassroots meteorological services in a new situation, a new way of the government to provide public weather services is proposed, and a mechanism of the government to purchase public meteorological services is established;social resources and forces are organized and guided to develop the innovation system and mechanism of public weather services, and social resources are fully mobilized to meet the demand for meteorological services in the process of agricultural supply-side structural reform.