In order to overcome the limitations of traditional microperforated plate with narrow sound absorption bandwidth and a single structure,two multi-cavity composite sound-absorbing materials were designed based on the s...In order to overcome the limitations of traditional microperforated plate with narrow sound absorption bandwidth and a single structure,two multi-cavity composite sound-absorbing materials were designed based on the shape of monoclinic crystals:uniaxial oblique structure(UOS)and biaxial oblique structure(BOS).Through finite element simulation and experimental research,the theoretical models of UOS and BOS were verified,and their sound absorption mechanisms were revealed.At the same time,the influence of multi-cavity composites on sound absorption performance was analyzed based on the theoretical model,and the influence of structural parameters on sound absorption performance was discussed.The research results show that,in the range of 100-2000 Hz,UOS has three sound absorption peaks and BOS has five sound absorption peaks.The frequency range of the half-absorption bandwidth(α>0.5)of UOS and BOS increases by 242% and 229%,respectively.Compared with traditional microperforated sound-absorbing structures,the series and parallel hybrid methods significantly increase the sound-absorbing bandwidth of the sound-absorbing structure.This research has guiding significance for noise control and has broad application prospects in the fields of transportation,construction,and mechanical design.展开更多
目的探讨青少年体重指数(body mass index,BMI)与血压水平的关系,为青少年预防高血压发生提供流行病学依据。方法以2019和2020年在井冈山大学进行了新生入学体检管理的学生为研究对象(N=9061),其中男生3996人,女生5065人,分析BMI与血压...目的探讨青少年体重指数(body mass index,BMI)与血压水平的关系,为青少年预防高血压发生提供流行病学依据。方法以2019和2020年在井冈山大学进行了新生入学体检管理的学生为研究对象(N=9061),其中男生3996人,女生5065人,分析BMI与血压水平的相关性。结果井冈山大学2020级和2019级学生高血压检出率为4.88%,其中男生和女生检出率分别为8.61%和1.93%(x2=214.4094,P<0.001)。消瘦组、正常组、超重组、肥胖组高血压检出率分别为1.92%、3.78%、10.87%、20.44%(x2=343.879,P<0.001)。Logistic回归分析发现BMI(OR=1.169,95%CI:1.143,1.196)、谷丙转氨酶(OR=1.004,95%CI:1.001,1.008)、血红蛋白(OR=1.036,95%CI:1.029,1.043)是青少年高血压发生的危险因素(P<0.05)。结论高BMI、谷丙转氨酶和血红蛋白升高是青少年高血压发生的危险因素,超重和肥胖青少年人群高血压发生的危险相对正常人群分别增加了3.581倍和12.309倍。需要加强对青少年BMI的控制,降低高血压的发生率。展开更多
基金Project(52202455)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(23A0017)supported by the Key Project of Scientific Research Project of Hunan Provincial Department of Education,China。
文摘In order to overcome the limitations of traditional microperforated plate with narrow sound absorption bandwidth and a single structure,two multi-cavity composite sound-absorbing materials were designed based on the shape of monoclinic crystals:uniaxial oblique structure(UOS)and biaxial oblique structure(BOS).Through finite element simulation and experimental research,the theoretical models of UOS and BOS were verified,and their sound absorption mechanisms were revealed.At the same time,the influence of multi-cavity composites on sound absorption performance was analyzed based on the theoretical model,and the influence of structural parameters on sound absorption performance was discussed.The research results show that,in the range of 100-2000 Hz,UOS has three sound absorption peaks and BOS has five sound absorption peaks.The frequency range of the half-absorption bandwidth(α>0.5)of UOS and BOS increases by 242% and 229%,respectively.Compared with traditional microperforated sound-absorbing structures,the series and parallel hybrid methods significantly increase the sound-absorbing bandwidth of the sound-absorbing structure.This research has guiding significance for noise control and has broad application prospects in the fields of transportation,construction,and mechanical design.
文摘目的探讨青少年体重指数(body mass index,BMI)与血压水平的关系,为青少年预防高血压发生提供流行病学依据。方法以2019和2020年在井冈山大学进行了新生入学体检管理的学生为研究对象(N=9061),其中男生3996人,女生5065人,分析BMI与血压水平的相关性。结果井冈山大学2020级和2019级学生高血压检出率为4.88%,其中男生和女生检出率分别为8.61%和1.93%(x2=214.4094,P<0.001)。消瘦组、正常组、超重组、肥胖组高血压检出率分别为1.92%、3.78%、10.87%、20.44%(x2=343.879,P<0.001)。Logistic回归分析发现BMI(OR=1.169,95%CI:1.143,1.196)、谷丙转氨酶(OR=1.004,95%CI:1.001,1.008)、血红蛋白(OR=1.036,95%CI:1.029,1.043)是青少年高血压发生的危险因素(P<0.05)。结论高BMI、谷丙转氨酶和血红蛋白升高是青少年高血压发生的危险因素,超重和肥胖青少年人群高血压发生的危险相对正常人群分别增加了3.581倍和12.309倍。需要加强对青少年BMI的控制,降低高血压的发生率。
