In order to construct a resource-saving and environment- friendly society, the advantages of radio frequency identification （RFID） were considered. And it put forward the idea of introducing RFID in the recycling ac...In order to construct a resource-saving and environment- friendly society, the advantages of radio frequency identification （RFID） were considered. And it put forward the idea of introducing RFID in the recycling activities of waste products. Taking into account such elements as the technical level of RFID, cost saving from remanufacturing and the cost of RFID tags, both centralized and decentralized supply chain models with different participants in waste product collection were created, in order to determine the optimal pricing strategy and RFID technical level. In the end, sensitivity analyses were conducted to analyze the impacts of scaling parameter for additional increased recovery rate with RFED on pricing and RFID technology level, and impacts of cost saving on the profits of participants in different remanufacturing closed-loop supply chain models.展开更多
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.71301038)
文摘In order to construct a resource-saving and environment- friendly society, the advantages of radio frequency identification （RFID） were considered. And it put forward the idea of introducing RFID in the recycling activities of waste products. Taking into account such elements as the technical level of RFID, cost saving from remanufacturing and the cost of RFID tags, both centralized and decentralized supply chain models with different participants in waste product collection were created, in order to determine the optimal pricing strategy and RFID technical level. In the end, sensitivity analyses were conducted to analyze the impacts of scaling parameter for additional increased recovery rate with RFED on pricing and RFID technology level, and impacts of cost saving on the profits of participants in different remanufacturing closed-loop supply chain models.
基金Supported by the Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China(102055)Supported by the NSF of China(10471131)Supported by the Foundation of Zhejiang Universities' Youth Teachers
文摘The problem studied in this paper is to determine e（p, C）, the minimum size of a connected graph G with given vertex number p and cut-width C.
文摘井间电磁成像利用低频电磁波对两井或多井之间进行多点扫描,测量出电磁信号经过地层产生的相位变化和幅度衰减情况,反演得到地层电阻率信息.相位反映地层电参数以及位置的敏感性要优于幅度信息.在进行相位测量时,必须保证在同一时刻对发射监测信号和接收信号进行采集.针对发射和接收系统精确同步测量方法展开研究,提出使用GPS时钟接收机在两口井各自地面系统产生同步时钟信号,把同步时钟信号通过电缆传送到井下,井下通过PLL锁相同步电路和频率补偿电路,完成井下工作主频时钟源的建立,达到地面和井下同步目的.在发射地面和接收地面设置有数传电台,相互之间可传送指令,与同步时钟结合起来,实现井下发射监测信号和接收信号的同步采集.经过测试井间电磁成像发射和接收系统同步误差≤±100 ns.
