The feedback spring rod of the armature assembly is cancelled in the double redundance double nozzle flapper valve(DRDNFV),and the difficulty of valve core displacement control is increased.Therefore,this paper intend...The feedback spring rod of the armature assembly is cancelled in the double redundance double nozzle flapper valve(DRDNFV),and the difficulty of valve core displacement control is increased.Therefore,this paper intends to study the static characteristic of DRDNFV through the AMESet and AMESim simulation.It is explored under the circumstance of the fixed orifices being clogged and experimentally verified on the test bench.The results show that the pressure gain increases and the flow gain decreases with the increasing clogged degree of the fixed orifices on both sides.The zero bias increases synchronously with the increasing clogged degree of the unilateral fixed orifice.The experimental results are basically consistent with the theoretical curves and the theoretical correctness of the simulation model is effectively verified.The results can provide the theoretical reference for design,debugging,maintenance and fault diagnosis of DRDNFV.展开更多
Magnetic-liquid double suspension bearing(MLDSB)is a new type of suspension bearing based on electromagnetic suspension and supplemented by hydrostatic supporting.Without affecting the electromagnetic suspension force...Magnetic-liquid double suspension bearing(MLDSB)is a new type of suspension bearing based on electromagnetic suspension and supplemented by hydrostatic supporting.Without affecting the electromagnetic suspension force,the hydrostatic supporting effect is increased,and the real-time coupling of magnetic and liquid supporting can be realized.However,due to the high rotation speed,the rotor part produces eddy current loss,resulting in a large temperature rise and large ther-mal deformation,which makes the oil film thickness deviate from the initial design.The support and bearing characteristics are seriously affected.Therefore,this paper intends to explore the internal effects of eddy current loss of the rotor on the temperature rise and thermal deformation of MLDSB.Firstly,the 2D magnetic flow coupling mathematical model of MLDSB is established,and the eddy current loss distribution characteristics of the rotor are numerically simulated by Maxwell software.Secondly,the internal influence of mapping relationship of structural operating parameters such as input current,coil turns and rotor speed on rotor eddy current loss is revealed,and the changing trend of rotor eddy current loss under different design parameters is explored.Thirdly,the eddy cur-rent loss is loaded into the heat transfer finite element calculation model as a heat source,and the temperature rise of the rotor and its thermal deformation are simulated and analyzed,and the influ-ence of eddy current loss on rotor temperature rise and thermal deformation is revealed.Finally,the pressure-flow curve and the distribution law of the internal flow field are tested by the particle image velocimetry(PIV)system.The results show that eddy current loss increases linearly with the in-crease of coil current,coil turns and rotor speed.The effect of rotational speed on eddy current loss is much higher than that of coil current and coil turns.The maximum temperature rise,minimum temperature rise and maximum thermal deformation of the rotor increase with the increase of eddy current loss.The test results of flow-pressure and internal trace curves are basically consistent with the theoretical simulation,which effectively verifies the correctness of the theoretical simulation.The research results can provide theoretical basis for the design and safe and stable operation of magnetic fluid double suspension bearings.展开更多
近年来,波段选择在高光谱图像降维处理中得到了广泛地应用,然而常用的数据降维方法并没能将与人类视觉系统相关的信息进行有效利用,如果将人类与生俱来的视觉注意机制能力应用到高光谱图像中目标的视觉显著性特征的增强或识别,对于高光...近年来,波段选择在高光谱图像降维处理中得到了广泛地应用,然而常用的数据降维方法并没能将与人类视觉系统相关的信息进行有效利用,如果将人类与生俱来的视觉注意机制能力应用到高光谱图像中目标的视觉显著性特征的增强或识别,对于高光谱图像的目标检测研究无疑会产生相当的促进作用。研究提出引入视觉注意机制理论应用于波段选择研究,构建面向目标检测应用的视觉注意机制波段选择模型。通过分析计算波段图幅的目标与背景的可识别程度,量化所在波段对地物目标与背景的判别能力,提出了基于目标视觉可识别度的波段选择方法;利用LC显著性算法进行空间域的视觉显著性目标分析,计算背景与目标的显著性差异绝对值,提出基于LC显著目标结构分布的波段选择方法。将这两种方法结合提出的改进子空间划分方法,建立面向目标检测的视觉注意机制波段选择模型,并经高光谱遥感AVIRIS San Diego公开数据集进行目标检测实验验证,结果表明所提出的基于视觉注意机制的波段选择模型对于目标检测应用具有较好的检测效果,实现了数据降维和高效的计算处理。展开更多
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(52075468)the General Project of Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Prov-ince(E2020203052)+1 种基金the Open Fund Project of Shaanxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Hydraulic Technology(YYJS2022KF14)the BasicInnovation Research Cultivation Project of Yanshan University(2021LGZD003)。
文摘The feedback spring rod of the armature assembly is cancelled in the double redundance double nozzle flapper valve(DRDNFV),and the difficulty of valve core displacement control is increased.Therefore,this paper intends to study the static characteristic of DRDNFV through the AMESet and AMESim simulation.It is explored under the circumstance of the fixed orifices being clogged and experimentally verified on the test bench.The results show that the pressure gain increases and the flow gain decreases with the increasing clogged degree of the fixed orifices on both sides.The zero bias increases synchronously with the increasing clogged degree of the unilateral fixed orifice.The experimental results are basically consistent with the theoretical curves and the theoretical correctness of the simulation model is effectively verified.The results can provide the theoretical reference for design,debugging,maintenance and fault diagnosis of DRDNFV.
基金the Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province(No.E2020203052)the S&T Program of Hebei(No.236Z1901G).
文摘Magnetic-liquid double suspension bearing(MLDSB)is a new type of suspension bearing based on electromagnetic suspension and supplemented by hydrostatic supporting.Without affecting the electromagnetic suspension force,the hydrostatic supporting effect is increased,and the real-time coupling of magnetic and liquid supporting can be realized.However,due to the high rotation speed,the rotor part produces eddy current loss,resulting in a large temperature rise and large ther-mal deformation,which makes the oil film thickness deviate from the initial design.The support and bearing characteristics are seriously affected.Therefore,this paper intends to explore the internal effects of eddy current loss of the rotor on the temperature rise and thermal deformation of MLDSB.Firstly,the 2D magnetic flow coupling mathematical model of MLDSB is established,and the eddy current loss distribution characteristics of the rotor are numerically simulated by Maxwell software.Secondly,the internal influence of mapping relationship of structural operating parameters such as input current,coil turns and rotor speed on rotor eddy current loss is revealed,and the changing trend of rotor eddy current loss under different design parameters is explored.Thirdly,the eddy cur-rent loss is loaded into the heat transfer finite element calculation model as a heat source,and the temperature rise of the rotor and its thermal deformation are simulated and analyzed,and the influ-ence of eddy current loss on rotor temperature rise and thermal deformation is revealed.Finally,the pressure-flow curve and the distribution law of the internal flow field are tested by the particle image velocimetry(PIV)system.The results show that eddy current loss increases linearly with the in-crease of coil current,coil turns and rotor speed.The effect of rotational speed on eddy current loss is much higher than that of coil current and coil turns.The maximum temperature rise,minimum temperature rise and maximum thermal deformation of the rotor increase with the increase of eddy current loss.The test results of flow-pressure and internal trace curves are basically consistent with the theoretical simulation,which effectively verifies the correctness of the theoretical simulation.The research results can provide theoretical basis for the design and safe and stable operation of magnetic fluid double suspension bearings.
文摘近年来,波段选择在高光谱图像降维处理中得到了广泛地应用,然而常用的数据降维方法并没能将与人类视觉系统相关的信息进行有效利用,如果将人类与生俱来的视觉注意机制能力应用到高光谱图像中目标的视觉显著性特征的增强或识别,对于高光谱图像的目标检测研究无疑会产生相当的促进作用。研究提出引入视觉注意机制理论应用于波段选择研究,构建面向目标检测应用的视觉注意机制波段选择模型。通过分析计算波段图幅的目标与背景的可识别程度,量化所在波段对地物目标与背景的判别能力,提出了基于目标视觉可识别度的波段选择方法;利用LC显著性算法进行空间域的视觉显著性目标分析,计算背景与目标的显著性差异绝对值,提出基于LC显著目标结构分布的波段选择方法。将这两种方法结合提出的改进子空间划分方法,建立面向目标检测的视觉注意机制波段选择模型,并经高光谱遥感AVIRIS San Diego公开数据集进行目标检测实验验证,结果表明所提出的基于视觉注意机制的波段选择模型对于目标检测应用具有较好的检测效果,实现了数据降维和高效的计算处理。
