The object of this study is to investigate the effects of sodium alginate(SA)and CaCl_(2) on the physicochemical characteristics of shrimp surimi by studying gel strength,water holding capacity(WHC),as well as by text...The object of this study is to investigate the effects of sodium alginate(SA)and CaCl_(2) on the physicochemical characteristics of shrimp surimi by studying gel strength,water holding capacity(WHC),as well as by texture profile analysis(TPA).In addition,the mechanism was analyzed through chemical interactions,protein secondary structure,and microstructure.The results showed that with the addition of different concentrations of SA and CaCl_(2) to the shrimp surimi,the gel quality firstly increased and then decreased with the increase of SA and CaCl_(2) concentrations.The highest values of WHC,breaking force and gel strength were obtained with the addition of 1.2%SA or 0.1%CaCl_(2).When SA and CaCl_(2) were used in concert,the group containing 1.2%SA and 0.15%CaCl_(2) had the highest gel strength with the densest three-dimensional network structure of the gel.In addition,the results of chemical interaction analyses showed that hydrogen and ionic bonds were the main chemical bonds of shrimp surimi sol,while shrimp surimi gel mainly consisted of hydrophobic and disulfide bonds.The incorporation of SA and CaCl_(2) resulted in a significant increase in hydrophobic interactions and disulfide bonding,which could effectively improve the gel properties of shrimp surimi.展开更多
采用生物保鲜剂茶多酚对大黄鱼进行浸泡处理,研究了大黄鱼在冰藏保鲜过程中品质及微生物的变化。通过测定感官评分值、菌落总数、p H值、挥发性盐基氮(TVB-N值)及硫代巴比妥酸值(TBA值),评价大黄鱼在冰藏过程中品质变化,同时采用16 S r ...采用生物保鲜剂茶多酚对大黄鱼进行浸泡处理,研究了大黄鱼在冰藏保鲜过程中品质及微生物的变化。通过测定感官评分值、菌落总数、p H值、挥发性盐基氮(TVB-N值)及硫代巴比妥酸值(TBA值),评价大黄鱼在冰藏过程中品质变化,同时采用16 S r DNA克隆文库及限制性内切酶片段长度多态性(RFLP)技术对大黄鱼在冰藏条件下的腐败菌进行分析。结果表明,在冰藏过程中,茶多酚处理组的菌落总数、p H值、TVB-N值、TBA值均低于对照组,感官评分值优于对照组,大黄鱼在冰藏条件下货架期由12~16 d延长至20~24 d,茶多酚处理组保鲜效果较好。新鲜大黄鱼细菌种类比较丰富,达15种类型,而腐败后细菌种类明显减少,在腐败末期,对照组(20 d)的细菌种类有8种,其中假单胞菌属(Pseudomonas)和希瓦氏菌(Shewanella)为主要腐败菌,所占比例分别为43.7%和39.6%。而茶多酚处理组(24 d)细菌种类较对照组更少,其腐败菌主要为假单胞菌属(Pseudomonas),占细菌总量的76.8%。展开更多
基金supported by the Public Welfare Project of Ningbo(No.2022S211)the National Key R&D Program of China(No.2020YFD0900903)。
文摘The object of this study is to investigate the effects of sodium alginate(SA)and CaCl_(2) on the physicochemical characteristics of shrimp surimi by studying gel strength,water holding capacity(WHC),as well as by texture profile analysis(TPA).In addition,the mechanism was analyzed through chemical interactions,protein secondary structure,and microstructure.The results showed that with the addition of different concentrations of SA and CaCl_(2) to the shrimp surimi,the gel quality firstly increased and then decreased with the increase of SA and CaCl_(2) concentrations.The highest values of WHC,breaking force and gel strength were obtained with the addition of 1.2%SA or 0.1%CaCl_(2).When SA and CaCl_(2) were used in concert,the group containing 1.2%SA and 0.15%CaCl_(2) had the highest gel strength with the densest three-dimensional network structure of the gel.In addition,the results of chemical interaction analyses showed that hydrogen and ionic bonds were the main chemical bonds of shrimp surimi sol,while shrimp surimi gel mainly consisted of hydrophobic and disulfide bonds.The incorporation of SA and CaCl_(2) resulted in a significant increase in hydrophobic interactions and disulfide bonding,which could effectively improve the gel properties of shrimp surimi.
文摘采用生物保鲜剂茶多酚对大黄鱼进行浸泡处理,研究了大黄鱼在冰藏保鲜过程中品质及微生物的变化。通过测定感官评分值、菌落总数、p H值、挥发性盐基氮(TVB-N值)及硫代巴比妥酸值(TBA值),评价大黄鱼在冰藏过程中品质变化,同时采用16 S r DNA克隆文库及限制性内切酶片段长度多态性(RFLP)技术对大黄鱼在冰藏条件下的腐败菌进行分析。结果表明,在冰藏过程中,茶多酚处理组的菌落总数、p H值、TVB-N值、TBA值均低于对照组,感官评分值优于对照组,大黄鱼在冰藏条件下货架期由12~16 d延长至20~24 d,茶多酚处理组保鲜效果较好。新鲜大黄鱼细菌种类比较丰富,达15种类型,而腐败后细菌种类明显减少,在腐败末期,对照组(20 d)的细菌种类有8种,其中假单胞菌属(Pseudomonas)和希瓦氏菌(Shewanella)为主要腐败菌,所占比例分别为43.7%和39.6%。而茶多酚处理组(24 d)细菌种类较对照组更少,其腐败菌主要为假单胞菌属(Pseudomonas),占细菌总量的76.8%。
