黄金峡泵站水泵母材泥沙磨损试验研究

水泵的泥沙磨损问题是泵站运行管理过程中需要重点考虑的问题之一,在含沙水流冲刷作用下,水泵过流部件易产生明显磨损,从而缩短水泵的使用寿命,降低泵站的运行效率。以引汉济渭工程黄金峡水利枢纽为例,通过在水力机械磨蚀测试系统——旋转圆盘循环工位上进行泥沙磨损试验,探究磨损部件不同备选材料的泥沙磨损特性,结果表明:材料磨损深度随测点半径的增大而增大,泥沙中值粒径的大小对磨损的影响显著,磨损深度随泥沙中值粒径增大而增大。同时根据试验结果,构建了材料磨损率关系式,估算了备选材料的磨损量,比选出了合适的水泵母材。最终,基于研究成果提出了减小水泵泥沙磨损的措施建议,对减缓水泵磨损,降低泵站后期运行和维护费用具有重要意义。

导叶开度对水泵水轮机泵工况零流量外特性和稳定性的影响

鉴于活动导叶开度对水泵水轮机泵工况下的零流量启动稳定性有重要影响,以陕西省引汉济渭工程三河口电站的水泵水轮机组为例,通过模型试验研究了活动导叶开度对泵工况零流量区扬程、功率及机组压力脉动特性的影响。结果表明,泵工况零流量下的扬程随活动导叶开度的增大出现较明显的驼峰现象;活动导叶开度越大,无叶区测点的压力脉动幅值越高,其他测点的压力脉动幅值受活动导叶开度的影响小。因此,水泵水轮机泵工况零流量启动时应在避开驼峰的前提下以较小的活动导叶开度启动,以确保机组启动时的稳定性。

Scheme for Preparation of Macroscopic Multi-component Entanglement in Cavity QED

We propose a scheme of generating multi-component entangled coherent states of cavity fields. In this scheme, the atoms pass through cavities one by one, simultaneously driven by a strong classical field in each cavity. Then the detection of the atomic states collapses the cavity fields onto multi-component entangled coherent states. It is shown that, with a judicious choice of the parameters of the classical field, we can conditionally produce macroscopic multi-dimensional maximal entanglement for the cavity modes.

Cavity QED Scheme for Realizing Entanglement Swapping

A new scheme is proposed for realizing entanglement swapping in cavity QED. The scheme is based on the resonant interaction of two-mode cavity with ∧-type three-level atom, and it involves only a single measurement. In the scheme, the output state after swapping is exactly the maximally entangled state in principle, thus it is prior to the previous one, in which the output state is just approximate. Calculations indicate that our scheme is less influenced by an error.

Generation of Superpositions of Coherent Interaction States Along a Straight Line via Raman Interaction

We present an alternative scheme for preparing the superpositions of coherent states along a straight line of a cavity field using degenerate atom-cavity field Raman interaction. In the scheme, a collection of A-type three-level atoms is orderly sent through the cavity to interact with the cavity field adjusted by a microwave source connected to it, followed by state-selective measurements. In this way, we can prepare the superpositions of several coherent states along a straight line with arbitrary weighting factors for the cavity field. In the scheme, the coherence of the atom-cavity system may be maintained and the second microwave field is unnecessary, which is prior to the previous scheme.

Alternative Scheme for Teleportation of Two-Atom Entangled State in Cavity QED

We have proposed an alternative scheme for teleportation of two-atom entangled state in cavity QED. It is based on the degenerate Raman interaction of a single-mode cavity field with a A-type three-level atom. The prominent feature of the scheme is that only one cavity is required, which is prior to the previous one. Moreover, the atoms need to be detected are reduced compared with the previous scheme. The experimental feasibility of the scheme is discussed. The scheme can easily be generalized for teleportation of N-atom GHZ entangled states. The number of the atoms needed to be detected does not increase as the number of the atoms in GHZ state increases.

Strong-Driving-Assisted Probabilistic State Preparation in Cavity QED

An alternative scheme is proposed for preparing the superpositions of coherent states with controllable weighting factors along a straight line for a cavity field. The scheme is based on the interaction of a single-mode cavity field with a resonant two-level atom driven by a strong classical field. It is in contrast to the previous methods used in cavity QED of injecting a coherent state into a cavity via a microwave source. In the scheme, the interaction between the cavity mode and atoms is fully resonant, thus the required interaction time is greatly shortened. Moreover, the present scheme requires smaller numbers of operations. In view of decoherence, a reduction of interaction time and numbers of operations for the state preparation is very important for experimental implementation of quantum state engineering.

Robust Generation of Qutrit-Qutrit Entanglement through a Single Resonant Interaction Assisted by Moderate Driving

We propose to engineer qutrit-qutrit entanglement through resonant atom-cavity interaction assisted by moderate laser driving,study two parameter regimes,respectively,of asymmetric atom-laser coupling and of asymmetric atom-cavity coupling,and find that both the coupling regimes possess the advantage of short operation time,compared with the previous ones achieved by dispersive interaction,adiabatic passage,and even quantum Zeno dynamics.We check numerically the influences of the parameter fluctuations and dissipation on the scheme and show it to be robust.The scheme can also be generalized to other physical systems such as the ion trap.