溶氧量对无机/有机融雪剂腐蚀性的影响分析

融雪剂可以为交通带来便利,但它也会腐蚀路面上的车辆和钢筋混凝土建筑。鉴于其对钢的腐蚀为耗氧腐蚀,文章定量分析了水中溶氧量及钢片腐蚀速率与温度、空气含量、无机盐/有机盐浓度的关系。结果显示,溶氧量随着氮气注入、温度升高、盐浓度升高而下降。在梯级浓度的氯化钙和乙酸钙溶液中,钢片的腐蚀速率均随溶液浓度的升高及溶氧量的降低而降低。在浓度为2.5%的氯化钙和乙酸钙溶液中,尽管溶氧量随温度升高而降低,但钢片的腐蚀速率反而加快。此外,研究还发现氯化钙对钢片的腐蚀性更强,这是因为氯化钙为强酸弱碱盐。

Distribution of Na+and Mechanical Properties of Hardened Body of Alkali-activated Cementitious Materials

To explore the distribution of and the mechanical properties(compressive strength)of the hardened body of alkali slag-fly ash cementitious materials,this study was conducted by using the XRD,FTIR,SEM/EDS,and other test methods in three conditions:airtight drying(AD),airtight immersion(AI),and airtight soaking(AS).The 1D distribution law of free of hardened body under standard curing conditions was explored.The experimental results show that under standard curing conditions,the 1D distribution of within 0d-3 d shows a∨-shaped distribution,within 3-7 d show a∧-shaped distribution,and within 7-28 d tends to be balanced.The test results of leaching rate show that the free was the most stable under AD conditions and the hardened body bound the most by XRD,FTIR and SEM/EDS.And the compressive strength of the hardened body was the highest.The compressive strength of 28th reached 95.9 MPa.The definite distribution of provides an important reference for the strength development and durability evaluation of the hardened body of alkaliexcited cementitious materials.

基于2022年冬奥会延庆赛区高陡边坡生态修复工程应用研究

本文针对松山自然保护区特点,结合冬奥会要求以及全国首批绿色高速公路的建设要求,通过对冬奥赛区延崇高速沿线及周边山区土壤进行综合调查分析,根据不同坡面类型特点,配置适合的基质类型,起到土壤重构效果;采用工程废渣为原材料,构建多孔质混凝土生态骨架基础层,实现资源再利用和地形的修复;对周边区域进行植被调查和筛选,结合近自然修复理念,综合选择了荆条等乡土植物,起到了良好的植被修复效果。该技术充分利用了工程废渣,实现了固体资源化再利用;工程废渣等提高了坡面基质的稳定性;多孔结构能够为植物生长提供良好的生长空间,筛选的具有优良特点的乡土植物,能够将植被修复措施与工程修复措施相结合,丰富了高陡边坡的物种多样性,群落结构稳定且物种多样性增加,同时植被修复模式在后期少维护,少管理,经济成本低。