黄河流域国土空间格局变化将深刻影响生态系统服务价值(ecosystem service value,ESV)和功能,科学揭示其响应规律是构建高质量国土空间体系的应有之义。为此,从“三生空间”视角切入构建了两级衔接的国土空间分类体系,借助转移矩阵和修...黄河流域国土空间格局变化将深刻影响生态系统服务价值(ecosystem service value,ESV)和功能,科学揭示其响应规律是构建高质量国土空间体系的应有之义。为此,从“三生空间”视角切入构建了两级衔接的国土空间分类体系,借助转移矩阵和修正的ESV评估模型,刻画了黄河流域2000–2020年间多级自然边界的国土空间格局及ESV演变特征,并采用图谱法揭示了ESV的时空响应规律。结果表明:1)2000–2020年间,一级空间中的生产空间持续减少,生活空间逐渐增加,生态空间较为稳定;二级空间中,除了农业生产空间和其他生态空间面积减少外,其他均呈上升态势。转化类型以草地生态空间与农业生产空间、其他生态空间以及林地生态空间的相互转换为主,集中分布在流域中上游地区。2)近20a间生态系统服务价值总体看涨,由2000年的10976.59×10^(8)元上升至2020年的11210.96×10^(8)元,草地生态空间、林地生态空间贡献最大。空间格局呈现“中部及西南部最高,东北部和东南部较高,西北部最低”的特征,显著增加的区域逐渐增多。3)生态增值区范围分布广泛且分散,以其他生态空间转换成草地生态空间,农业生产空间转换成生态空间、草地生态空间转换成水域生态空间和林地生态空间为主;生态减值区范围逐步扩大,以生态空间转换为农业生产空间、草地生态空间转换为其他生态空间为主。研究结果能为黄河流域国土空间优化与生态文明建设提供参考和依据。展开更多
For mankind’s survival and development,water,energy,and food(WEF)are essential material guarantees.In China,however,the spatial distribution of WEF is seriously unbalanced and mismatched.Here,a collaborative governan...For mankind’s survival and development,water,energy,and food(WEF)are essential material guarantees.In China,however,the spatial distribution of WEF is seriously unbalanced and mismatched.Here,a collaborative governance mechanism that aims at nexus security needs to be urgently established.In this paper,the Yellow River Basin in China with a representative WEF system,was selected as a case.Firstly,a comprehensive framework for WEF coupling coordination was constructed,and the relationship and mechanism between them were analyzed theoretically.Then,we investigated the spatiotemporal characteristics and driving mechanisms of the coupling coordination degree(CCD)with a composite evaluation method,coupling coordination degree model,spatial statistical analysis,and multiscale geographic weighted regression.Finally,policy implications were discussed to promote the coordinated development of the WEF system.The results showed that:1)WEF subsystems showed a significant imbalance of spatial pattern and diversity in temporal changes;2)the CCD for the WEF system varied little and remained at moderate coordination.Areas with moderate coordination have increased,while areas with superior coordination and mild disorder have decreased.In addition,the spatial clustering phenomenon of the CCD was significant and showed obvious characteristics of polarization;and 3)the action of each factor is self-differentiated and regionally variable.For different factors,GDP per capita was of particular importance,which contributed most to the regional development’s coupling coordination.For different regions,GDP per capita,average yearly precipitation,population density,and urbanization rate exhibited differences in geographical gradients in an east-west direction.The conclusion can provide references for regional resource allocation and sustainable development by enhancing WEF system utilization efficiency.展开更多
文摘黄河流域国土空间格局变化将深刻影响生态系统服务价值(ecosystem service value,ESV)和功能,科学揭示其响应规律是构建高质量国土空间体系的应有之义。为此,从“三生空间”视角切入构建了两级衔接的国土空间分类体系,借助转移矩阵和修正的ESV评估模型,刻画了黄河流域2000–2020年间多级自然边界的国土空间格局及ESV演变特征,并采用图谱法揭示了ESV的时空响应规律。结果表明:1)2000–2020年间,一级空间中的生产空间持续减少,生活空间逐渐增加,生态空间较为稳定;二级空间中,除了农业生产空间和其他生态空间面积减少外,其他均呈上升态势。转化类型以草地生态空间与农业生产空间、其他生态空间以及林地生态空间的相互转换为主,集中分布在流域中上游地区。2)近20a间生态系统服务价值总体看涨,由2000年的10976.59×10^(8)元上升至2020年的11210.96×10^(8)元,草地生态空间、林地生态空间贡献最大。空间格局呈现“中部及西南部最高,东北部和东南部较高,西北部最低”的特征,显著增加的区域逐渐增多。3)生态增值区范围分布广泛且分散,以其他生态空间转换成草地生态空间,农业生产空间转换成生态空间、草地生态空间转换成水域生态空间和林地生态空间为主;生态减值区范围逐步扩大,以生态空间转换为农业生产空间、草地生态空间转换为其他生态空间为主。研究结果能为黄河流域国土空间优化与生态文明建设提供参考和依据。
基金Under the auspices of Graduate Innovation Program of China University of Mining and Technology (No.2022WLKXJ095)National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.71874192)Youth Project of Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (No.2021QN1076)。
文摘For mankind’s survival and development,water,energy,and food(WEF)are essential material guarantees.In China,however,the spatial distribution of WEF is seriously unbalanced and mismatched.Here,a collaborative governance mechanism that aims at nexus security needs to be urgently established.In this paper,the Yellow River Basin in China with a representative WEF system,was selected as a case.Firstly,a comprehensive framework for WEF coupling coordination was constructed,and the relationship and mechanism between them were analyzed theoretically.Then,we investigated the spatiotemporal characteristics and driving mechanisms of the coupling coordination degree(CCD)with a composite evaluation method,coupling coordination degree model,spatial statistical analysis,and multiscale geographic weighted regression.Finally,policy implications were discussed to promote the coordinated development of the WEF system.The results showed that:1)WEF subsystems showed a significant imbalance of spatial pattern and diversity in temporal changes;2)the CCD for the WEF system varied little and remained at moderate coordination.Areas with moderate coordination have increased,while areas with superior coordination and mild disorder have decreased.In addition,the spatial clustering phenomenon of the CCD was significant and showed obvious characteristics of polarization;and 3)the action of each factor is self-differentiated and regionally variable.For different factors,GDP per capita was of particular importance,which contributed most to the regional development’s coupling coordination.For different regions,GDP per capita,average yearly precipitation,population density,and urbanization rate exhibited differences in geographical gradients in an east-west direction.The conclusion can provide references for regional resource allocation and sustainable development by enhancing WEF system utilization efficiency.
