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An Iterative Method for Split Variational Inclusion Problem and Split Fixed Point Problem for Averaged Mappings
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作者 Kaiwen Wang yali zhao Ziru zhao 《Journal of Applied Mathematics and Physics》 2023年第6期1541-1556,共16页
In this paper, we use resolvent operator technology to construct a viscosity approximate algorithm to approximate a common solution of split variational inclusion problem and split fixed point problem for an averaged ... In this paper, we use resolvent operator technology to construct a viscosity approximate algorithm to approximate a common solution of split variational inclusion problem and split fixed point problem for an averaged mapping in real Hilbert spaces. Further, we prove that the sequences generated by the proposed iterative method converge strongly to a common solution of split variational inclusion problem and split fixed point problem for averaged mappings which is also the unique solution of the variational inequality problem. The results presented here improve and extend the corresponding results in this area. 展开更多
关键词 Split Variational Inclusion Problem Split Fixed Point Problem Iterative Algorithm Averaged Mapping CONVERGENCE
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Mixing trait-based corn(Zea mays L.)cultivars increases yield through pollination synchronization and increased cross-fertilization
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作者 Hongping Li Kui Liu +8 位作者 Zhibin Li Moubiao Zhang Yongen Zhang Shuyan Li Xiuling Wang Jinlong Zhou yali zhao Tianxue Liu Chaohai Li 《The Crop Journal》 SCIE CSCD 2023年第1期291-300,共10页
Abiotic stress such as high temperature at flowering is one of many conditions reducing yield of corn(Zea mays L.).Mixing corn cultivars with diverse functional traits increases within-crop diversity and provides a po... Abiotic stress such as high temperature at flowering is one of many conditions reducing yield of corn(Zea mays L.).Mixing corn cultivars with diverse functional traits increases within-crop diversity and provides a potential means of mitigating yield losses under stress conditions.We conducted a three-year field study to investigate the effects of cultivar mixtures on kernel setting rate,pollen sources,and yield.This study consisted of six treatments,including two high temperature-tolerant(HTT)monocrops of WK702 and DH701,two high temperature-sensitive(HTS)monocrops of DH605 and DH662,and two HTT–HTS mixtures of WK702-DH605 and DH701-DH662.The anthesis–silking interval(ASI)was 0.9–1.6 days shorter in mixtures than in monocrops.Kernel setting rate was increased in mixtures(86.4%–88.7%)compared with those in monocrops(74.7%–84.1%)as a result of synchrony and complementarity of pollination.Grain yields of the HTT–HTS mixtures increased by 13.3%–18.7%,equivalent to 1169 to1605 kg ha^(-1),in comparison with HTS corn monocrops.The results of SSR markers showed that crossfertilization percentage in corn cultivar mixtures ranged from 29.3%to 47.8%,partially explaining yield improvement.Land equivalent ratio(LER)was 1.12 for corn mixtures and the partial land equivalent ratio(e.g.,>0.5)showed the complementary benefits in corn mixtures.The results indicated that mixing corn cultivars with diverse flowering and drought-tolerance traits increased yields via pollination synchrony. 展开更多
关键词 Cultivar heterogeneity Cultivar mixture Flowering trait synchronization Fertilization complementarity Kernel set
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Existence of Solutions to a Generalized System
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作者 yali zhao Lin Xing Jia Tao 《Applied Mathematics》 2012年第6期511-516,共6页
In this paper, we introduce a generalized system (for short, GS) in real Banach spaces. Using Brouwer’s fixed point theorem, we establish some existence theorems for the generalized system without monotonicity. Furth... In this paper, we introduce a generalized system (for short, GS) in real Banach spaces. Using Brouwer’s fixed point theorem, we establish some existence theorems for the generalized system without monotonicity. Further, we extend the concept of C-strong pseudomonotonicity and extend Minty’s lemma for the generalized system. And using the Minty lemma and KKM-Fan lemma, we establish an existence theorem for the generalized system with monotonicity in real reflexive Banach spaces. As the continuation of existing studies, our paper present a series of extended results based on existing corresponding results. 展开更多
关键词 GENERALIZED System C-Strong PSEUDOMONOTONICITY Brouwer’s Fixed POINT THEOREM Hemicontinuous MAPPING
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Mutant rs189037 in ataxia-telangiectasia mutated gene had a negative association with metabolic syndrome but not cognitive decline in centenarians
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作者 Long Feng Hongqi Huo +5 位作者 Qun Li Tao Yang yali zhao Pei Zhang Ping Ping Shihui Fu 《Genes & Diseases》 SCIE CSCD 2024年第3期106-108,共3页
Approximately 20%-25%of adults encounter metabolic syndrome(MetS)worldwide,and MetS is a riskfactorfor cognitive decline(CD)development.Patients with MetS have an 11.48-fold increased incidence of CD compared with tho... Approximately 20%-25%of adults encounter metabolic syndrome(MetS)worldwide,and MetS is a riskfactorfor cognitive decline(CD)development.Patients with MetS have an 11.48-fold increased incidence of CD compared with those without Mets.^(1) Ataxia-telangiectasia mutated(ATM)gene encodes ATM kinase,which belongs to the phosphatidylinositol 3-hydroxy kinase family. 展开更多
关键词 ATM development cognitive
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不同避孕方式对女性再次受孕的影响因素分析
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作者 沈立平 龙驭云 +7 位作者 杨月华 张敏 许阳 赵亚丽 李静 张昀 江世文 孙志明 《中华妇幼临床医学杂志(电子版)》 CAS 2023年第1期107-112,共6页
目的:探讨宫内节育器(IUD)与避孕套避孕对育龄妇女再次受孕的影响因素。方法:选择2016年1月至2018年12月连云港地区孕产保健系统中各级医院住院分娩且生育二孩的15031例孕妇为研究对象。采用回顾性队列研究法,按照孕前采取的避孕措施不... 目的:探讨宫内节育器(IUD)与避孕套避孕对育龄妇女再次受孕的影响因素。方法:选择2016年1月至2018年12月连云港地区孕产保健系统中各级医院住院分娩且生育二孩的15031例孕妇为研究对象。采用回顾性队列研究法,按照孕前采取的避孕措施不同,将其分为IUD组(n=7452,孕前采取IUD者)和避孕套组(n=7579,孕前采取避孕套者)。于2019年1月30日至2020年11月30日,对2组受试者完成再生育基线调查、生育二孩后第1次随访及数据资料汇总,观察2组育龄妇女再次受孕的影响因素。本研究经过江苏省连云港市妇幼保健院伦理委员会批准(审查批号:LYG-MEP202101)。结果:①2组孕妇年龄、职业、人体质量指数(BMI)、流产次数等一般临床资料比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。②2组不同年龄、流产次数、第1胎分娩方式及避孕时间育龄妇女的再受孕时间比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。③2组在停用避孕措施后的6、12、18、24个月内的累计妊娠率比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。④对育龄妇女再次受孕影响因素的多因素COX回归分析结果显示,年龄≥35岁(HR=1.063,95%CI:1.027~1.101,P<0.05),体重指数<18.5 kg/m^(2)(HR=0.867,95%CI:0.802~0.938,P<0.001),体重指数≥24.0 kg/m^(2)(HR=1.265,95%CI:1.054~1.519,P<0.05),流产次数为1~2次(HR=1.439,95%CI:1.349~1.534,P<0.001),流产次数为≥3次(HR=1.352,95%CI:1.268~1.441,P<0.001),均是影响育龄妇女再次受孕的独立危险因素。结论:育龄妇女应避免高龄妊娠、合理控制体重和减少人工终止妊娠术次数。正确使用IUD,对于取出IUD后育龄妇女再次受孕无影响。 展开更多
关键词 宫内避孕器 避孕套 妊娠次数 剖宫产术 危险因素 回顾性研究 孕妇
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北京市慢性病患者家庭照顾者健康素养情况调查及相关因素分析 被引量:2
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作者 王东瑞 魏云 +5 位作者 王飞跃 宋霞 金光辉 赵亚利 路孝琴 张向东 《中华全科医师杂志》 2023年第4期373-378,共6页
目的了解北京市慢性病患者家庭照顾者的健康素养情况及相关因素。方法该研究为横断面调查。2018年9月10日至11月15日,通过分层随机抽样选取北京市6个区1350名慢性病患者家庭照顾者,采用自填问卷方式开展调查。问卷内容包括家庭照顾者的... 目的了解北京市慢性病患者家庭照顾者的健康素养情况及相关因素。方法该研究为横断面调查。2018年9月10日至11月15日,通过分层随机抽样选取北京市6个区1350名慢性病患者家庭照顾者,采用自填问卷方式开展调查。问卷内容包括家庭照顾者的一般情况和健康素养情况,健康素养内容包括:(1)日常生活习惯;(2)健康素养基本知识:行为危险因素防治知识(10题)、慢性病相关知识(11题)、急救相关知识(5题);(3)慢性病照顾相关技术掌握情况。结果回收有效问卷1268份,问卷有效回收率93.9%(1268/1350)。1268名家庭照顾者中,女性占75.7%(960/1268),年龄23~86岁,中位年龄为62岁。日常生活习惯方面,吸烟和饮酒者分别占11.3%(143/1268)、21.5%(272/1268);平时进行体育锻炼者占82.7%(1049/1268),其中72.5%(761/1049)家庭照顾者每周运动次数不少于4次;能够做到饮食清淡者仅占28.9%(366/1268)。健康素养基本知识掌握方面,12.9%(163/1268)的家庭照顾者掌握了相关基本知识(得分≥总分×80%);其中掌握慢性病相关基本知识者最多,占30.9%(392/1268)。能熟练或较熟练掌握测量血压、血糖、脉搏、应对低血糖、心肺复苏和正确拨打120急救电话这6项技能的家庭照顾者分别占27.4%(347/1268)、18.1%(230/1268)、15.1%(191/1268)、15.7%(199/1268)、6.0%(76/1268)和33.8%(429/1268)。其中,家庭照顾者对“正确拨打120急救电话”熟练掌握者占比最高,为23.7%(301/1268);对心肺复苏技能熟练掌握者占比最低,为2.6%(33/1268)。不同学历的家庭照顾者对行为危险因素知识(χ^(2)=3.88,P=0.017)、慢性病相关知识(χ^(2)=7.40,P=0.025)、急救相关知识(χ^(2)=12.04,P=0.002)以及总体基本知识(χ^(2)=13.56,P=0.001)的掌握情况差异有统计学意义。不同职业的家庭照顾者慢性病相关知识掌握情况差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=8.78,P=0.012)。结论北京市慢性病患者家庭照顾者的健康素养水平需进一步提高,不同学历、职业的家庭照顾者的健康素养存在差异。 展开更多
关键词 慢性病 家庭照顾者 健康素养
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中美幼儿园游戏空间的比较研究——以两所高校附属幼儿园的活动室为例 被引量:13
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作者 黄进 赵亚莉 奥尔加.杰瑞特 《比较教育研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2019年第1期92-99,共8页
空间是教育活动的重要构成性因素,蕴含着丰富的意义。针对幼儿园最基本的教育活动——游戏,在中国和美国两所大学的附属幼儿园采用观察法和视频刺激法收集资料进行分析和阐释,以探寻不同文化情境中的空间经验和空间实践。两所幼儿园的... 空间是教育活动的重要构成性因素,蕴含着丰富的意义。针对幼儿园最基本的教育活动——游戏,在中国和美国两所大学的附属幼儿园采用观察法和视频刺激法收集资料进行分析和阐释,以探寻不同文化情境中的空间经验和空间实践。两所幼儿园的活动室都具有游戏空间和教育空间进行整合的趋向,都试图去普遍运用儿童尺度进行环境设计。同时它们在成人意图和儿童需要上存在着不同的契合度,中国的幼儿园在空间边界的渗透性水平上更低,儿童的身体定位更受局限,权力分布具有中心化的特点。在儿童教育的研究与实践领域,需要有更强的空间意识,不断探寻合理的时空资源配置,走向协商和对话的人际关系。 展开更多
关键词 游戏 空间 幼儿园活动室
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二维金属-有机骨架膜的制备及其在分离中的应用 被引量:14
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作者 吕露茜 赵娅俐 +1 位作者 魏嫣莹 王海辉 《化学学报》 SCIE CAS CSCD 北大核心 2021年第7期869-884,共16页
膜分离在面向能源与环境问题的分离过程中具有极大的应用前景,近几十年内发展迅速.金属-有机骨架(MOFs)是一种新型微孔材料,具有孔结构均一、可调控、多样化的特点,用其制备的MOF膜在分离领域极具应用潜力.而二维(2D)材料的飞速发展,使2... 膜分离在面向能源与环境问题的分离过程中具有极大的应用前景,近几十年内发展迅速.金属-有机骨架(MOFs)是一种新型微孔材料,具有孔结构均一、可调控、多样化的特点,用其制备的MOF膜在分离领域极具应用潜力.而二维(2D)材料的飞速发展,使2D MOF膜也成为倍受关注的一类新型分离膜.由2D MOF纳米片构筑成的超薄分离膜,通过MOF的固有孔径可以实现分子级别的筛分,而纳米片之间的通道及纳米片面内通道为气体或水分子提供了更多的传质通道,从而实现了优异的分离性能.因此,2D MOF膜被认为有望同时提高分离过程的渗透量和选择性,成为满足工业分离需求的高性能分离膜. 展开更多
关键词 膜分离 金属-有机骨架 二维膜 纳米片
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Person Re-Identification with Effectively Designed Parts 被引量:2
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作者 yali zhao yali Li Shengjin Wang 《Tsinghua Science and Technology》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2020年第3期415-424,共10页
Person re-IDentification(re-ID) is an important research topic in the computer vision community, with significance for a range of applications. Pedestrians are well-structured objects that can be partitioned, although... Person re-IDentification(re-ID) is an important research topic in the computer vision community, with significance for a range of applications. Pedestrians are well-structured objects that can be partitioned, although detection errors cause slightly misaligned bounding boxes, which lead to mismatches. In this paper, we study the person re-identification performance of using variously designed pedestrian parts instead of the horizontal partitioning routine typically applied in previous hand-crafted part works, and thereby obtain more effective feature descriptors. Specifically, we benchmark the accuracy of individual part matching with discriminatively trained Convolutional Neural Network(CNN) descriptors on the Market-1501 dataset. We also investigate the complementarity among different parts using combination and ablation studies, and provide novel insights into this issue. Compared with the state-of-the-art, our method yields a competitive accuracy rate when the best part combination is used on two large-scale datasets(Market-1501 and CUHK03) and one small-scale dataset(VIPeR). 展开更多
关键词 person re-IDentification(re-ID) Convolutional Neural Network(CNN) part model
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历史教科书应正视历史事实 被引量:2
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作者 yali zhao John D.Hoge 豆艳荣 《历史教学(上半月)》 CSSCI 北大核心 2009年第2期5-9,共5页
美国NCSS学会有专门的会刊,本文和本刊下期即将刊出的有关朝鲜战争的文章,都是NCSS会刊的头篇文章,都是比较同一课题不同国家历史教育的差异。文章第一作者赵亚利博士是NCSS学会的副主席,她热心于沟通中国与美国的历史教育,希望今... 美国NCSS学会有专门的会刊,本文和本刊下期即将刊出的有关朝鲜战争的文章,都是NCSS会刊的头篇文章,都是比较同一课题不同国家历史教育的差异。文章第一作者赵亚利博士是NCSS学会的副主席,她热心于沟通中国与美国的历史教育,希望今年有更多的中国同行赴美参加NCSS在亚特兰大举行的年会。了解外部世界历史教育的情况,有利于提高我们的教学水平。发达国家的历史教育有长处也有短处,我们同他们有共同的话题,也有不同的国情。本刊愿为相互沟通搭建平台、创造机会。 展开更多
关键词 教科书 历史事实 日本 美国 开放
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核范数函数的广义变分不等式问题的稳定性
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作者 赵亚莉 张语乐 张立卫 《中国科学:数学》 CSCD 北大核心 2022年第1期85-104,共20页
本文主要研究凸函数为线性矩阵映射核范数的广义变分不等式(generalized variational inequality,GVI)问题的稳定性,提出GVI问题的严格Robinson约束规范和二阶充分最优性条件,并证明它们是KKT(Karush-Kuhn-Tucker)映射逆映射孤立平稳性... 本文主要研究凸函数为线性矩阵映射核范数的广义变分不等式(generalized variational inequality,GVI)问题的稳定性,提出GVI问题的严格Robinson约束规范和二阶充分最优性条件,并证明它们是KKT(Karush-Kuhn-Tucker)映射逆映射孤立平稳性的充分条件;还给出GVI问题的约束非退化条件和强二阶充分最优性条件,并证明它们是KKT系统强正则性的充分条件. 展开更多
关键词 广义变分不等式 核矩阵范数 稳定性 孤立平稳性 强正则性 严格Robinson约束规范
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Asymmetric Deep Hashing for Person Re-Identifications 被引量:1
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作者 yali zhao yali Li Shengjin Wang 《Tsinghua Science and Technology》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2022年第2期396-411,共16页
The person re-identification(re-ID)community has witnessed an explosion in the scale of data that it has to handle.On one hand,it is important for large-scale re-ID to provide constant or sublinear search time and dra... The person re-identification(re-ID)community has witnessed an explosion in the scale of data that it has to handle.On one hand,it is important for large-scale re-ID to provide constant or sublinear search time and dramatically reduce the storage cost for data points from the viewpoint of efficiency.On the other hand,the semantic affinity existing in the original space should be preserved because it greatly boosts the accuracy of re-ID.To this end,we use the deep hashing method,which utilizes the pairwise similarity and classification label to learn deep hash mapping functions,in order to provide discriminative representations.More importantly,considering the great advantage of asymmetric hashing over the existing symmetric one,we finally propose an asymmetric deep hashing(ADH)method for large-scale re-ID.Specifically,a two-stream asymmetric convolutional neural network is constructed to learn the similarity between image pairs.Another asymmetric pairwise loss is formulated to capture the similarity between the binary hashing codes and real-value representations derived from the deep hash mapping functions,so as to constrain the binary hash codes in the Hamming space to preserve the semantic structure existing in the original space.Then,the image labels are further explored to have a direct impact on the hash function learning through a classification loss.Furthermore,an efficient alternating algorithm is elaborately designed to jointly optimize the asymmetric deep hash functions and high-quality binary codes,by optimizing one parameter with the other parameters fixed.Experiments on the four benchmarks,i.e.,DukeMTMC-reID,Market-1501,Market-1501+500 k,and CUHK03 substantiate the competitive accuracy and superior efficiency of the proposed ADH over the compared state-of-the-art methods for large-scale re-ID. 展开更多
关键词 person re-identification deep hashing asymmetric hashing large-scale
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Clue to a New Deafness Gene:A Large Chinese Nonsyndromic Hearing Loss Family Linked to DFNA4
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作者 Liang Zong Chunye Lu +6 位作者 yali zhao Qian Li Dongyi Han Weiyan Yang Yan Shen Qingyin Zheng Qiuju Wang 《Journal of Genetics and Genomics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2012年第12期653-657,共5页
Hereditary hearing loss is one of the most common neurosensory defects in humans. Approximately 70% of cases are nonsyndromic and could be inherited in autosomal domi- nant, autosomal recessive, mitochondrial, X-linke... Hereditary hearing loss is one of the most common neurosensory defects in humans. Approximately 70% of cases are nonsyndromic and could be inherited in autosomal domi- nant, autosomal recessive, mitochondrial, X-linked, and Y-linked manners (Wang et al., 2004; Alford, 2011). The autosomal dominant type, comprising 15%-20% of non- syndromic hearing loss, is monogenic and genetically heterogeneous. Since the first dominant deafness locus (DFNA 1) was identified in 1992, a total of 64 DFNA loci have been mapped (DFNA1-DFNA64), 展开更多
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