【目的】建立并优化布鲁氏菌天然半抗原琼脂扩散试验(Native hapten agar gel immuno-diffusion test,NH-AGID),检测临床样品。【方法】建立NH-AGID方法,评价方法特异性、敏感性及重复性;检测免疫地区2287份、非免疫地区252份牛、羊血...【目的】建立并优化布鲁氏菌天然半抗原琼脂扩散试验(Native hapten agar gel immuno-diffusion test,NH-AGID),检测临床样品。【方法】建立NH-AGID方法,评价方法特异性、敏感性及重复性;检测免疫地区2287份、非免疫地区252份牛、羊血清。【结果】建立了NH-AGID方法,检测稳定,重复性好,具有较高的特异性;对自然感染阳性动物检测敏感性低于80%,对排菌动物的检测敏感性高于90%,检出布病阳性抗体的阈值高于RBT。免疫地区血清NH抗体平均检出率17.8%,LPS抗体平均检出率52.3%;非免疫地区血清NH抗体平均检出率40.9%,LPS抗体平均检出率54.8%。【结论】应用NH-AGID方法可鉴别区分免疫地区牛、羊布病感染动物和免疫动物。检出NH抗体动物处于布鲁氏菌活动期或排菌期为布病感染动物,应及时剔除出群。展开更多
As users’access to the network has evolved into the acquisition of mass contents instead of IP addresses,the IP network architecture based on end-to-end communication cannot meet users’needs.Therefore,the Informatio...As users’access to the network has evolved into the acquisition of mass contents instead of IP addresses,the IP network architecture based on end-to-end communication cannot meet users’needs.Therefore,the Information-Centric Networking(ICN)came into being.From a technical point of view,ICN is a promising future network architecture.Researching and customizing a reasonable pricing mechanism plays a positive role in promoting the deployment of ICN.The current research on ICN pricing mechanism is focused on paid content.Therefore,we study an ICN pricing model for free content,which uses game theory based on Nash equilibrium to analysis.In this work,advertisers are considered,and an advertiser model is established to describe the economic interaction between advertisers and ICN entities.This solution can formulate the best pricing strategy for all ICN entities and maximize the benefits of each entity.Our extensive analysis and numerical results show that the proposed pricing framework is significantly better than existing solutions when it comes to free content.展开更多
[目的]DSSAT-CROPGRO大豆花期模拟模型(简称CROPGRO-Soybean-Flower模型)是量化开花时间与光周期关系的生理生态过程模型。本文旨在通过单核苷酸多态性(SNP)标记对CROPGRO-Soybean-Flower模型的品种参数(cultivar parameter,CP)进行遗...[目的]DSSAT-CROPGRO大豆花期模拟模型(简称CROPGRO-Soybean-Flower模型)是量化开花时间与光周期关系的生理生态过程模型。本文旨在通过单核苷酸多态性(SNP)标记对CROPGRO-Soybean-Flower模型的品种参数(cultivar parameter,CP)进行遗传解析。[方法]以183个江淮大豆种质为试验材料,于2011—2018年获得南京、当涂、盐城等10个环境的花期数据和消除环境效应的花期最佳线性无偏预测值(best linear unbiased prediction,BLUP)。将开花时间性状分解为临界短日照时数(critical short day,CSDL)、光周期敏感性(photoperiod sensitivity,PPSEN)和出苗到开花时长(emergence to flowering time,EMFL)3个CROPGRO大豆花期模拟模型的品种参数。利用供试大豆材料的实测花期以及BLUP值,采用GLUE(generalized likelihood uncertainty estimation)方法对模型的品种参数进行校准,根据模拟结果选择合适的品种参数集。利用混合线性模型(mixed linear model,MLM_Q+K)、mrMLM(multi-locus random-SNP-effect mixed linear model)模型等7种全基因组关联分析方法,对花期BLUP值、CROPGRO-Soybean-Flower模型品种参数集与60712个SNP标记进行定位研究,在显著关联SNP位点上下游500 kb区间内筛选候选基因,并通过生物信息学网站和前人研究结果预测其功能。[结果]利用BLUP值校正CROPGRO-Soybean-Flower模型的品种参数,模型模拟结果的均方根误差的均值(average root mean square error,ARMSE)为1.65 d,比利用实测花期校正的ARMSE降低1.82 d。选用花期BLUP值校正的3个模型的品种参数集作为全基因组关联分析的数据集,检测到花期BLUP值、CSDL、PPSEN和EMFL的显著关联QTN(quantitative trait nucleotide)个数分别为6、10、5和1,所定位的SNP位点可解释0.424%~19.221%的CROPGRO-Soybean-Flower模型品种参数变异。被检测到的22个QTN中,有72.73%已被前人研究报道与大豆开花时间、光周期敏感性、生殖生长时期等性状有关。对候选基因功能预测发现:Glyma05g06220、Glyma05g31710、Glyma07g01601、Glyma08g40330、Glyma14g40030与拟南芥中昼夜节律调控、细胞分裂素响应、开花调控等基因同源,推测这5个基因参与大豆开花调控。[结论]与实测花期相比,利用BLUP值校准CROPGRO大豆花期模型品种参数的方式在区域尺度上更为合理;模型品种参数体现了大豆花期光反应的遗传特性,相关的SNP标记可以作为进一步构建基于基因的CROPGRO大豆花期模拟模型的基础标记数据。展开更多
文摘【目的】建立并优化布鲁氏菌天然半抗原琼脂扩散试验(Native hapten agar gel immuno-diffusion test,NH-AGID),检测临床样品。【方法】建立NH-AGID方法,评价方法特异性、敏感性及重复性;检测免疫地区2287份、非免疫地区252份牛、羊血清。【结果】建立了NH-AGID方法,检测稳定,重复性好,具有较高的特异性;对自然感染阳性动物检测敏感性低于80%,对排菌动物的检测敏感性高于90%,检出布病阳性抗体的阈值高于RBT。免疫地区血清NH抗体平均检出率17.8%,LPS抗体平均检出率52.3%;非免疫地区血清NH抗体平均检出率40.9%,LPS抗体平均检出率54.8%。【结论】应用NH-AGID方法可鉴别区分免疫地区牛、羊布病感染动物和免疫动物。检出NH抗体动物处于布鲁氏菌活动期或排菌期为布病感染动物,应及时剔除出群。
基金supported by the Key R&D Program of Anhui Province in 2020 under Grant No.202004a05020078China Environment for Network Innovations(CENI)under Grant No.2016-000052-73-01-000515.
文摘As users’access to the network has evolved into the acquisition of mass contents instead of IP addresses,the IP network architecture based on end-to-end communication cannot meet users’needs.Therefore,the Information-Centric Networking(ICN)came into being.From a technical point of view,ICN is a promising future network architecture.Researching and customizing a reasonable pricing mechanism plays a positive role in promoting the deployment of ICN.The current research on ICN pricing mechanism is focused on paid content.Therefore,we study an ICN pricing model for free content,which uses game theory based on Nash equilibrium to analysis.In this work,advertisers are considered,and an advertiser model is established to describe the economic interaction between advertisers and ICN entities.This solution can formulate the best pricing strategy for all ICN entities and maximize the benefits of each entity.Our extensive analysis and numerical results show that the proposed pricing framework is significantly better than existing solutions when it comes to free content.
文摘[目的]DSSAT-CROPGRO大豆花期模拟模型(简称CROPGRO-Soybean-Flower模型)是量化开花时间与光周期关系的生理生态过程模型。本文旨在通过单核苷酸多态性(SNP)标记对CROPGRO-Soybean-Flower模型的品种参数(cultivar parameter,CP)进行遗传解析。[方法]以183个江淮大豆种质为试验材料,于2011—2018年获得南京、当涂、盐城等10个环境的花期数据和消除环境效应的花期最佳线性无偏预测值(best linear unbiased prediction,BLUP)。将开花时间性状分解为临界短日照时数(critical short day,CSDL)、光周期敏感性(photoperiod sensitivity,PPSEN)和出苗到开花时长(emergence to flowering time,EMFL)3个CROPGRO大豆花期模拟模型的品种参数。利用供试大豆材料的实测花期以及BLUP值,采用GLUE(generalized likelihood uncertainty estimation)方法对模型的品种参数进行校准,根据模拟结果选择合适的品种参数集。利用混合线性模型(mixed linear model,MLM_Q+K)、mrMLM(multi-locus random-SNP-effect mixed linear model)模型等7种全基因组关联分析方法,对花期BLUP值、CROPGRO-Soybean-Flower模型品种参数集与60712个SNP标记进行定位研究,在显著关联SNP位点上下游500 kb区间内筛选候选基因,并通过生物信息学网站和前人研究结果预测其功能。[结果]利用BLUP值校正CROPGRO-Soybean-Flower模型的品种参数,模型模拟结果的均方根误差的均值(average root mean square error,ARMSE)为1.65 d,比利用实测花期校正的ARMSE降低1.82 d。选用花期BLUP值校正的3个模型的品种参数集作为全基因组关联分析的数据集,检测到花期BLUP值、CSDL、PPSEN和EMFL的显著关联QTN(quantitative trait nucleotide)个数分别为6、10、5和1,所定位的SNP位点可解释0.424%~19.221%的CROPGRO-Soybean-Flower模型品种参数变异。被检测到的22个QTN中,有72.73%已被前人研究报道与大豆开花时间、光周期敏感性、生殖生长时期等性状有关。对候选基因功能预测发现:Glyma05g06220、Glyma05g31710、Glyma07g01601、Glyma08g40330、Glyma14g40030与拟南芥中昼夜节律调控、细胞分裂素响应、开花调控等基因同源,推测这5个基因参与大豆开花调控。[结论]与实测花期相比,利用BLUP值校准CROPGRO大豆花期模型品种参数的方式在区域尺度上更为合理;模型品种参数体现了大豆花期光反应的遗传特性,相关的SNP标记可以作为进一步构建基于基因的CROPGRO大豆花期模拟模型的基础标记数据。