BACKGROUND Cardioneuroablation(CNA)has shown encouraging results in patients with vasovagal syncope(VVS).However,data on different subtypes was scarce.METHODS This observational study retrospectively enrolled 141 pati...BACKGROUND Cardioneuroablation(CNA)has shown encouraging results in patients with vasovagal syncope(VVS).However,data on different subtypes was scarce.METHODS This observational study retrospectively enrolled 141 patients[mean age:40±18 years,51 males(36.2%)]with the diagnosis of VVS.The characteristics among different types of VVS and the outcomes after CNA were analyzed.RESULTS After a mean follow-up of 4.3±1.5 years,41 patients(29.1%)experienced syncope/pre-syncope events after CNA.Syncope/pre-syncope recurrence significantly differed in each subtype(P=0.04).The cardioinhibitory type of VVS had the lowest recurrence rate after the procedure(n=6,16.7%),followed by mixed(n=26,30.6%)and vasodepressive(n=9,45.0%).Additionally,a significant difference was observed in the analyses of the Kaplan-Meier survival curve(P=0.02).Syncope/pre-syncope burden was significantly reduced after CNA in the vasodepressive type(P<0.01).Vasodepressive types with recurrent syncope/pre-syncope after CNA have a lower baseline deceleration capacity(DC)level than those without(7.4±1.0 ms vs.9.0±1.6 ms,P=0.01).Patients with DC<8.4 ms had an 8.1(HR=8.1,95%CI:2.2-30.0,P=0.02)times risk of syncope/pre-syncope recurrence after CNA compared to patients with DC≥8.4 ms,and this association still existed after adjusting for age and sex(HR=8.1,95%CI:2.2-30.1,P=0.02).CONCLUSIONS Different subtypes exhibit different event-free rates.The vasodepressive type exhibited the lowest event-free rate,but those patients with DC≥8.4 ms might benefit from CNA.展开更多
目的使用2019版Beers标准对新疆医科大学第一附属医院老年住院患者潜在不适当用药(PIM)发生率进行评价,确定PIM发生相关危险因素,为促进老年患者的合理用药提供参考。方法采用回顾性研究方法,收集该院2019年9-12月老年病科、高血压科、...目的使用2019版Beers标准对新疆医科大学第一附属医院老年住院患者潜在不适当用药(PIM)发生率进行评价,确定PIM发生相关危险因素,为促进老年患者的合理用药提供参考。方法采用回顾性研究方法,收集该院2019年9-12月老年病科、高血压科、冠心病科年龄≥65岁出院患者病历资料,使用2019版Beers标准评价PIM发生情况,使用Logistic回归分析确定PIM发生相关危险因素。结果纳入病例344例,其中女178例(占51.74%),男166例(占48.26%),年龄65~92岁[平均(72.85±5.93)岁],住院时间3~23 d [平均(7.05±2.85) d],疾病诊断种类数1~26种[平均(8.52±4.36)种],住院期间用药种类数1~39种[平均(8.71±4.60)种]。其中124例(36.05%)发生最少1种PIM,发生PIM较多的是非甾体抗炎药、苯二氮类药物以及保钾利尿药联合肾素-血管紧张素系统抑制剂。Logistic回归分析结果显示,高血压科、疾病诊断种类6~10种、用药种类6~10种患者更易于发生PIM。结论老年住院患者PIM发生率较高,临床药师需更加关注患有6种以上疾病或使用6种以上药物的老年患者,优化患者用药,减少PIM发生,促进老年患者合理用药。展开更多
基金supported by the CAMS Central Public Welfare Scientific Research Institute Basal Research Expenses (No.2021-XCGC09-1&No.2022-I2M-C&T-B-045)the Beijing Municipal Science&Technology Commission (Z191100006619019)the High-level Hospital Clinical Scientific Research Business Fees (No.2022-GSP-QZ-4)
文摘BACKGROUND Cardioneuroablation(CNA)has shown encouraging results in patients with vasovagal syncope(VVS).However,data on different subtypes was scarce.METHODS This observational study retrospectively enrolled 141 patients[mean age:40±18 years,51 males(36.2%)]with the diagnosis of VVS.The characteristics among different types of VVS and the outcomes after CNA were analyzed.RESULTS After a mean follow-up of 4.3±1.5 years,41 patients(29.1%)experienced syncope/pre-syncope events after CNA.Syncope/pre-syncope recurrence significantly differed in each subtype(P=0.04).The cardioinhibitory type of VVS had the lowest recurrence rate after the procedure(n=6,16.7%),followed by mixed(n=26,30.6%)and vasodepressive(n=9,45.0%).Additionally,a significant difference was observed in the analyses of the Kaplan-Meier survival curve(P=0.02).Syncope/pre-syncope burden was significantly reduced after CNA in the vasodepressive type(P<0.01).Vasodepressive types with recurrent syncope/pre-syncope after CNA have a lower baseline deceleration capacity(DC)level than those without(7.4±1.0 ms vs.9.0±1.6 ms,P=0.01).Patients with DC<8.4 ms had an 8.1(HR=8.1,95%CI:2.2-30.0,P=0.02)times risk of syncope/pre-syncope recurrence after CNA compared to patients with DC≥8.4 ms,and this association still existed after adjusting for age and sex(HR=8.1,95%CI:2.2-30.1,P=0.02).CONCLUSIONS Different subtypes exhibit different event-free rates.The vasodepressive type exhibited the lowest event-free rate,but those patients with DC≥8.4 ms might benefit from CNA.
文摘目的使用2019版Beers标准对新疆医科大学第一附属医院老年住院患者潜在不适当用药(PIM)发生率进行评价,确定PIM发生相关危险因素,为促进老年患者的合理用药提供参考。方法采用回顾性研究方法,收集该院2019年9-12月老年病科、高血压科、冠心病科年龄≥65岁出院患者病历资料,使用2019版Beers标准评价PIM发生情况,使用Logistic回归分析确定PIM发生相关危险因素。结果纳入病例344例,其中女178例(占51.74%),男166例(占48.26%),年龄65~92岁[平均(72.85±5.93)岁],住院时间3~23 d [平均(7.05±2.85) d],疾病诊断种类数1~26种[平均(8.52±4.36)种],住院期间用药种类数1~39种[平均(8.71±4.60)种]。其中124例(36.05%)发生最少1种PIM,发生PIM较多的是非甾体抗炎药、苯二氮类药物以及保钾利尿药联合肾素-血管紧张素系统抑制剂。Logistic回归分析结果显示,高血压科、疾病诊断种类6~10种、用药种类6~10种患者更易于发生PIM。结论老年住院患者PIM发生率较高,临床药师需更加关注患有6种以上疾病或使用6种以上药物的老年患者,优化患者用药,减少PIM发生,促进老年患者合理用药。
