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管理能力如何影响企业出口行为——兼论出口竞争新优势培育
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作者 徐乙尹 武家辉 佘赛男 《经济学报》 CSSCI 2024年第3期68-95,共28页
面对国内外复杂严峻的经济环境和日趋激烈的国际竞争,稳外贸除了继续坚持科技自主创新,加快培育以管理能力为基础的企业出口竞争新优势也具有重要意义。本文基于世界银行对中国企业展开的微观调查问卷数据度量了企业的管理能力,在此基... 面对国内外复杂严峻的经济环境和日趋激烈的国际竞争,稳外贸除了继续坚持科技自主创新,加快培育以管理能力为基础的企业出口竞争新优势也具有重要意义。本文基于世界银行对中国企业展开的微观调查问卷数据度量了企业的管理能力,在此基础上采用Heckman两阶段回归实证检验了制造业企业的管理能力对出口行为的影响。研究发现:(1)管理能力提升能够显著提高企业的出口倾向和出口强度,这一结论在考虑样本选择偏差及其他一系列稳健性检验后依然成立;(2)管理能力主要通过提高企业的生产效率和创新水平进而促进企业出口;(3)管理能力的出口促进作用对东部地区、融资约束较小、运营规模较大的企业更加突出。本研究有助于从改善企业自身管理能力的视角为提升企业出口竞争力及进一步培育我国出口竞争优势提供新的思路和理论经验借鉴。 展开更多
关键词 企业管理能力 企业出口 出口竞争新优势
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Government subsidies, dual-credit policy, and enterprise performance: Empirical evidence from Chinese listed new energy vehicle companies 被引量:3
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作者 Lingling Pei Hui Kong yiyin xu 《Chinese Journal of Population,Resources and Environment》 2023年第2期71-81,共11页
The development of the new energy vehicle industry has become a key force driving the goals of carbon peak and carbon neutralization.To better guide future strategies,this study investigates the dual impact of subsidy... The development of the new energy vehicle industry has become a key force driving the goals of carbon peak and carbon neutralization.To better guide future strategies,this study investigates the dual impact of subsidy and dual-integral policies on the performance of new energy vehicle enterprises.This study first theorizes the influential mechanism according to the institutional-based approach and technical innovation theory,and then collects data from listed companies in the new energy vehicle industry from 2016 to 2020.The hypotheses are examined using a two-way fixed-effects model.The findings show that:(1)subsidy policies are can still improve enterprise performance,but not through green technology innovation;(2)the dual-credit policy can improve enterprise performance through green technology innovation;and(3)under current policy conditions,with subsidies declining annually,the interaction effects between the subsidy and dual-integral policies will also decrease.Thus,this study suggests that non-monetary industrial policy,represented by the dual credit policy is a more effective alternative to government subsidies. 展开更多
关键词 New energy vehicles Enterprise performance Dual-credit policy Government subsidy policy Green technology innovation
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