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Mediating effect of resilience on the relationship between rumination and suicide attempts in Chinese adolescents with mood disorders
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作者 Dianying Liu Gang Lei +2 位作者 Hongdong Deng Xiangyang Zhang yonghui dang 《General Psychiatry》 CSCD 2024年第2期306-310,共5页
To the editor:Mood disorders(MD)are serious mental illnesses that commonly affect adolescents,leading to a high incidence of suicidal behaviour.1 In China,the suicide attempt(SA)rate for adolescents with MD is 51.96%,... To the editor:Mood disorders(MD)are serious mental illnesses that commonly affect adolescents,leading to a high incidence of suicidal behaviour.1 In China,the suicide attempt(SA)rate for adolescents with MD is 51.96%,2 and over 500000 adolescent SA are reported annually in the USA due to depression.3 Risk factors for SA include gender,hormone levels,family conflict and,particularly,negative cognitive styles such as rumination. 展开更多
关键词 ADOLESCENT DISORDERS annually
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Genetic polymorphism of mitochondrial DNA HVS-I and HVS-II of Chinese Tu ethnic minority group 被引量:2
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作者 Feng Chen Yajun Deng +6 位作者 yonghui dang Bo Zhang Haofang Mu Xiaoguang Yu Lin Li Chunxia Yan Teng Chen 《Journal of Genetics and Genomics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 北大核心 2008年第4期225-232,共8页
We analyzed the two hypervariable segments HVS-I and HVS-II of 108 Chinese Tu ethnic minority group samples for forensic and population genetics purposes, Comparing with Anderson sequence, 79 polymorphic loci in HVS-I... We analyzed the two hypervariable segments HVS-I and HVS-II of 108 Chinese Tu ethnic minority group samples for forensic and population genetics purposes, Comparing with Anderson sequence, 79 polymorphic loci in HVS-I and 40 in HVS-II were found in Chinese Tu ethnic minority group mtDNA sequences, and 90 and 64 haplotypes were then defined. Haplotype diversity and the mean pairwise differences were 0.9903±0.0013 and 5.7785 in HVS-I, and 0.9777±0.0013 and 3.5819 in HVS-II, respectively. By analyzing the hypervariable domain from nucleotide 1,6180 to 1,6193 in HVS-I, we defined some new types of sequence variations. We also compared the relationship between Tu population and other populations using mtDNA HVS-I sequences. According to Rst genetic distances, the phylogenetic tree showed that the Tu population, the Xi'an Han population, the Chinese Korean, and the Mongol ethnic group were in a clade. This indicated a close genetic relationship between them. There were far relations between the Tu population and other Chinese southern Han populations, Siberian, European, African, and other foreign populations. The results suggest that Tu population has a multi-origin and has also merged with other local populations. 展开更多
关键词 mtDNA HVS-I HVS-II Chinese Tu ethnic minority group population genetics
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碳纳米材料的环境降解及其降解机制 被引量:2
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作者 刘卓苗 徐东方 +5 位作者 魏永鹏 徐立娜 李玥 党永辉 王震宇 赵建 《中国科学:化学》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2019年第2期285-298,共14页
碳纳米材料(carbon nanomaterials, CNMs)是一类具有优异物理化学特性的新型材料. CNMs在广泛应用过程中不可避免地进入环境,对环境中的生物体造成一定危害.同时,环境中的CNMs在自然条件下可能会发生降解,而降解后的CNMs由于材料结构和... 碳纳米材料(carbon nanomaterials, CNMs)是一类具有优异物理化学特性的新型材料. CNMs在广泛应用过程中不可避免地进入环境,对环境中的生物体造成一定危害.同时,环境中的CNMs在自然条件下可能会发生降解,而降解后的CNMs由于材料结构和性质上的改变进而影响其生物毒性.因此,亟需对CNMs环境降解途径系统地进行探究和总结.本综述围绕CNMs的生物降解和非生物降解这两种主要的降解方式展开.生物降解包括酶降解、细菌降解和细胞降解,非生物降解则重点阐述了光降解和(光)化学降解这两大过程.通过系统总结降解的反应条件、降解终点、中间产物和终产物等降解特性,最终揭示了CNMs环境降解的规律和机制.此外,我们结合尚未明了的降解机制和降解的环境限制条件对CNMs降解研究中面临的挑战和发展方向进行了展望.本综述为深入理解CNMs的环境归趋和长期环境风险提供了重要的理论支持. 展开更多
关键词 碳纳米材料 生物降解 非生物降解 降解机制
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碳纳米材料与共存污染物的联合毒性 被引量:3
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作者 姚欢 魏永鹏 +8 位作者 尹双 曹雪松 党永辉 计永博 侯瑞锋 徐立娜 代燕辉 王震宇 赵建 《中国科学:化学》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2018年第5期491-503,共13页
碳纳米材料(carbon nanomaterials,CNMs)具有广泛的应用,其产量飞速增长,并在纳米产品的消费过程中不可避免地被释放到环境中.环境中的CNMs能够与共存污染物(如有机污染物、重金属和其他纳米颗粒)相互作用,影响彼此的归趋及毒性效应.因... 碳纳米材料(carbon nanomaterials,CNMs)具有广泛的应用,其产量飞速增长,并在纳米产品的消费过程中不可避免地被释放到环境中.环境中的CNMs能够与共存污染物(如有机污染物、重金属和其他纳米颗粒)相互作用,影响彼此的归趋及毒性效应.因此在评价CNMs的环境风险时,CNMs与环境中共存污染物的联合毒性不容忽视.本文首先归纳了CNMs对生物体的直接及间接致毒机制,随后着重探讨了CNMs与有机污染物、重金属等环境污染物的联合毒性,从CNMs与其他污染物的作用方式入手,探究了联合毒性与单一毒性发生差异(增强或抑制)的机制,最后对目前CNMs与共存污染物联合毒性的评价方法、研究水平以及面临的挑战进行了分析和展望,为准确评估并深入理解CNMs的环境风险提供一定的理论基础. 展开更多
关键词 碳纳米材料 有机污染物 重金属污染物 联合毒性
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