[ Objectivel The study aims to discuss the impact factors of COD （chemical oxygen demand） throughput in corncob extract. [ Method ] Firstly, as the variations of the mass concentration of corncob, temperature, time ...[ Objectivel The study aims to discuss the impact factors of COD （chemical oxygen demand） throughput in corncob extract. [ Method ] Firstly, as the variations of the mass concentration of corncob, temperature, time and pH, the throughput of COD in corncob extract were analyzed respectively. Afterwards, through the orthogonal test, the best conditions for extracting organic matter from corncob were determined. [ Result] The single-factor tests showed that there was a linear relationship between the mass concentration of corncob and COD of corncob extract when the mass concentration of the corncob was lower than 50 g/L; COD of corncob extract was higher under acidic or alkaline conditions. The optimum con- ditions for extracting organic compounds from corncob were as follows： temperature was 35 ℃, mass concentration was 40 g/L, pH =3, and ex- tracting time was 3 hours; under this conditions, the mass of COD released from a unit mass of corncob reached 0.056 2 g. [ Conclusien] The re- search could decrease the treatment cost of wastewater from uranium mining in mines and make corncob more useful.展开更多
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (51154003,50774047) Educational Commission of Hunan Province,China (09c864)
文摘[ Objectivel The study aims to discuss the impact factors of COD （chemical oxygen demand） throughput in corncob extract. [ Method ] Firstly, as the variations of the mass concentration of corncob, temperature, time and pH, the throughput of COD in corncob extract were analyzed respectively. Afterwards, through the orthogonal test, the best conditions for extracting organic matter from corncob were determined. [ Result] The single-factor tests showed that there was a linear relationship between the mass concentration of corncob and COD of corncob extract when the mass concentration of the corncob was lower than 50 g/L; COD of corncob extract was higher under acidic or alkaline conditions. The optimum con- ditions for extracting organic compounds from corncob were as follows： temperature was 35 ℃, mass concentration was 40 g/L, pH =3, and ex- tracting time was 3 hours; under this conditions, the mass of COD released from a unit mass of corncob reached 0.056 2 g. [ Conclusien] The re- search could decrease the treatment cost of wastewater from uranium mining in mines and make corncob more useful.
