Protection of personal information is a significant issue in the construction of legal systems in various countries in the information age.Introducing a balanced approach for protecting personal information is an impo...Protection of personal information is a significant issue in the construction of legal systems in various countries in the information age.Introducing a balanced approach for protecting personal information is an important goal of basic human rights protection and data legislation.Personal information protection involves comprehensive considerations among various values,and the balanced structure between personal information rights and other rights systems has become the key to legislation on personal information protection.The“news exception”is a prominent example representing the balanced structure of personal information protection.As a societal instrument,news not only pursues commercial value but also advocates freedom of expression and public value.There exists a natural tension between news and personal information protection.The“news exception”of the balanced structure has become a fundamental requirement and important connotation for constructing a system for protecting personal information.The balanced structure of the“news exception”requires a reasonable definition of the concept and purpose of news,and both the self-discipline within the news industry and the judicial intervention are necessary factors.China has preliminarily completed the top-level legislative design of personal information protection through laws such as the Civil Code of the People’s Republic of China(PRC)and the Personal Information Protection Law of the People’s Republic of China.However,the balanced mechanism of the“news exception”has not yet been fully established in China.A“news exception”based on the ideas of balance and the improvement of the institutional system is the fundamental principle for the development of China’s personal information protection system.展开更多
目的:探究新生儿羊水Ⅲ度胎粪污染风险因素及对新生儿预后、结局的影响。方法:回顾性分析2019年9月-2022年8月本院出生的新生儿2263例临床资料,按是否存在羊水Ⅲ度胎粪污染分为污染组272例和非污染组1991例,比较两组孕妇和新生儿临床资...目的:探究新生儿羊水Ⅲ度胎粪污染风险因素及对新生儿预后、结局的影响。方法:回顾性分析2019年9月-2022年8月本院出生的新生儿2263例临床资料,按是否存在羊水Ⅲ度胎粪污染分为污染组272例和非污染组1991例,比较两组孕妇和新生儿临床资料,logistics回归分析羊水Ⅲ度胎粪污染的相关风险因素,比较两组新生儿结局及预后情况。结果:2263例新生儿羊水Ⅲ度胎粪污染率为12.0%;污染组孕妇年龄≥35岁比例、诱导分娩比例、经产妇比例以及既往剖宫产史、合并妊期娠高血压、妊娠期糖尿病、胎膜早破、肝内胆汁淤积、产前发热、羊水过少和B族链球菌感染发生率均高于非污染组,新生儿5 min Apgar评分低于未污染组,外周血白细胞计数、C反应蛋白均高于未污染组(均P<0.05);回归分析显示,高龄产妇、合并妊娠期高血压病、合并妊娠期糖尿病、合并肝内胆汁淤积、产前发热、羊水过少均为羊水Ⅲ度胎粪污染的危险因素(均P<0.05);污染组新生儿呼吸窘迫(5.2%)、缺氧缺血性脑病(0.4%)、缺血性心肌损伤(5.5%)、新生儿感染性肺炎(3.7%)以及新生儿败血症(1.5%)发生率均高于非污染组(1.1%、0、1.3%、1.0%、0.1%)(均P<0.05)。结论:羊水Ⅲ度胎粪污染不利于新生儿结局及预后,高龄产妇、合并妊娠期高血压病、合并妊娠期糖尿病、合并肝内胆汁淤积、产前发热、羊水过少均为羊水Ⅲ度胎粪污染的危险因素,对新生儿不良结局有一定预警作用。展开更多
文摘Protection of personal information is a significant issue in the construction of legal systems in various countries in the information age.Introducing a balanced approach for protecting personal information is an important goal of basic human rights protection and data legislation.Personal information protection involves comprehensive considerations among various values,and the balanced structure between personal information rights and other rights systems has become the key to legislation on personal information protection.The“news exception”is a prominent example representing the balanced structure of personal information protection.As a societal instrument,news not only pursues commercial value but also advocates freedom of expression and public value.There exists a natural tension between news and personal information protection.The“news exception”of the balanced structure has become a fundamental requirement and important connotation for constructing a system for protecting personal information.The balanced structure of the“news exception”requires a reasonable definition of the concept and purpose of news,and both the self-discipline within the news industry and the judicial intervention are necessary factors.China has preliminarily completed the top-level legislative design of personal information protection through laws such as the Civil Code of the People’s Republic of China(PRC)and the Personal Information Protection Law of the People’s Republic of China.However,the balanced mechanism of the“news exception”has not yet been fully established in China.A“news exception”based on the ideas of balance and the improvement of the institutional system is the fundamental principle for the development of China’s personal information protection system.
文摘目的:探究新生儿羊水Ⅲ度胎粪污染风险因素及对新生儿预后、结局的影响。方法:回顾性分析2019年9月-2022年8月本院出生的新生儿2263例临床资料,按是否存在羊水Ⅲ度胎粪污染分为污染组272例和非污染组1991例,比较两组孕妇和新生儿临床资料,logistics回归分析羊水Ⅲ度胎粪污染的相关风险因素,比较两组新生儿结局及预后情况。结果:2263例新生儿羊水Ⅲ度胎粪污染率为12.0%;污染组孕妇年龄≥35岁比例、诱导分娩比例、经产妇比例以及既往剖宫产史、合并妊期娠高血压、妊娠期糖尿病、胎膜早破、肝内胆汁淤积、产前发热、羊水过少和B族链球菌感染发生率均高于非污染组,新生儿5 min Apgar评分低于未污染组,外周血白细胞计数、C反应蛋白均高于未污染组(均P<0.05);回归分析显示,高龄产妇、合并妊娠期高血压病、合并妊娠期糖尿病、合并肝内胆汁淤积、产前发热、羊水过少均为羊水Ⅲ度胎粪污染的危险因素(均P<0.05);污染组新生儿呼吸窘迫(5.2%)、缺氧缺血性脑病(0.4%)、缺血性心肌损伤(5.5%)、新生儿感染性肺炎(3.7%)以及新生儿败血症(1.5%)发生率均高于非污染组(1.1%、0、1.3%、1.0%、0.1%)(均P<0.05)。结论:羊水Ⅲ度胎粪污染不利于新生儿结局及预后,高龄产妇、合并妊娠期高血压病、合并妊娠期糖尿病、合并肝内胆汁淤积、产前发热、羊水过少均为羊水Ⅲ度胎粪污染的危险因素,对新生儿不良结局有一定预警作用。