Interfacial adhesion between carbon fibers(CF)and polyetherketoneketone(PEKK)is a key factor that affects the mechanical performances of their composites.It is therefore of great importance to impregnate the CF bundle...Interfacial adhesion between carbon fibers(CF)and polyetherketoneketone(PEKK)is a key factor that affects the mechanical performances of their composites.It is therefore of great importance to impregnate the CF bundles with PEKK as effi-ciently as possible.We report that PEKK with a good dispersion in a mixed solution of 4-chlorophenol and 1,2-dichloroethane can be introduced onto CF surfaces by solution impregnation and curing at 280,320,340 and 360℃.The excellent wettability or infiltra-tion of the PEKK solution guarantees a full covering and its tight binding to CFs,making it possible to evaluate the interfacial shear strength(IFSS)with the microdroplet method.The interior of the CF bundles is completely and uniformly filled with PEKK by solu-tion impregnation,leading to a high interlaminar shear strength(ILSS).The maximum IFSS and ILSS reached 107.8 and 99.3 MPa,respectively.Such superior shear properties are ascribed to the formation of amorphous PEKK in the small spaces between CFs.展开更多
针对有源电力滤波器(active power filter,APF)的IGBT开路故障诊断问题,提出一种基于归一化电流残差的故障诊断方法。分析指令电流与输出电流在正常运行状态下与IGBT开路故障状态下的不同特征,提取指令电流和输出电流的归一化残差值作...针对有源电力滤波器(active power filter,APF)的IGBT开路故障诊断问题,提出一种基于归一化电流残差的故障诊断方法。分析指令电流与输出电流在正常运行状态下与IGBT开路故障状态下的不同特征,提取指令电流和输出电流的归一化残差值作为故障诊断的依据,利用归一化残差的幅值和极性来判断故障的发生以及故障IGBT的位置。同时,给出了一套故障诊断算法的综合评价方法,并从6个维度对算法进行评估。分别建立了APF在IGBT开路故障下的离线与实时仿真模型,实验结果表明所提基于电流残差的故障诊断方案具有诊断时间短、可靠性高、鲁棒性强、准确度高等优点。展开更多
细菌活的非可培养状态(Viable but nonculturable state,VBNC)是指某些细菌在不良环境中所形成的休眠状态,常规条件培养下不能繁殖,却仍然保持代谢活性。VBNC细菌的形态、生理生化、遗传特征等都会发生变化,且能在适宜条件下复苏为可培...细菌活的非可培养状态(Viable but nonculturable state,VBNC)是指某些细菌在不良环境中所形成的休眠状态,常规条件培养下不能繁殖,却仍然保持代谢活性。VBNC细菌的形态、生理生化、遗传特征等都会发生变化,且能在适宜条件下复苏为可培养状态。这一概念是1982年中国海洋大学徐怀恕在美国马里兰大学访问期间,与Rita R.Colwell等首次提出的,在国内外引起了极大反响和关注。迄今为止,国际上已发表VBNC相关论文10800余篇。本文在这些文献的基础上,针对VBNC细菌近40年的研究成果进行系统阐述,包括VBNC细菌的发现、主要类群和诱导因素、形成机制、生物学特征、检测和复苏方法以及环境VBNC细菌的分离培养等。目前绝大多数海洋微生物尚未获得纯培养,对VBNC细菌进行复苏或将成为分离培养海洋环境中未培养微生物的重要手段。展开更多
文摘Interfacial adhesion between carbon fibers(CF)and polyetherketoneketone(PEKK)is a key factor that affects the mechanical performances of their composites.It is therefore of great importance to impregnate the CF bundles with PEKK as effi-ciently as possible.We report that PEKK with a good dispersion in a mixed solution of 4-chlorophenol and 1,2-dichloroethane can be introduced onto CF surfaces by solution impregnation and curing at 280,320,340 and 360℃.The excellent wettability or infiltra-tion of the PEKK solution guarantees a full covering and its tight binding to CFs,making it possible to evaluate the interfacial shear strength(IFSS)with the microdroplet method.The interior of the CF bundles is completely and uniformly filled with PEKK by solu-tion impregnation,leading to a high interlaminar shear strength(ILSS).The maximum IFSS and ILSS reached 107.8 and 99.3 MPa,respectively.Such superior shear properties are ascribed to the formation of amorphous PEKK in the small spaces between CFs.
文摘针对有源电力滤波器(active power filter,APF)的IGBT开路故障诊断问题,提出一种基于归一化电流残差的故障诊断方法。分析指令电流与输出电流在正常运行状态下与IGBT开路故障状态下的不同特征,提取指令电流和输出电流的归一化残差值作为故障诊断的依据,利用归一化残差的幅值和极性来判断故障的发生以及故障IGBT的位置。同时,给出了一套故障诊断算法的综合评价方法,并从6个维度对算法进行评估。分别建立了APF在IGBT开路故障下的离线与实时仿真模型,实验结果表明所提基于电流残差的故障诊断方案具有诊断时间短、可靠性高、鲁棒性强、准确度高等优点。
文摘细菌活的非可培养状态(Viable but nonculturable state,VBNC)是指某些细菌在不良环境中所形成的休眠状态,常规条件培养下不能繁殖,却仍然保持代谢活性。VBNC细菌的形态、生理生化、遗传特征等都会发生变化,且能在适宜条件下复苏为可培养状态。这一概念是1982年中国海洋大学徐怀恕在美国马里兰大学访问期间,与Rita R.Colwell等首次提出的,在国内外引起了极大反响和关注。迄今为止,国际上已发表VBNC相关论文10800余篇。本文在这些文献的基础上,针对VBNC细菌近40年的研究成果进行系统阐述,包括VBNC细菌的发现、主要类群和诱导因素、形成机制、生物学特征、检测和复苏方法以及环境VBNC细菌的分离培养等。目前绝大多数海洋微生物尚未获得纯培养,对VBNC细菌进行复苏或将成为分离培养海洋环境中未培养微生物的重要手段。
