Process control is an effective approach to reduce the NOx emission from sintering flue gas.The effects of different materials adhered on coke breeze on NOx emission characteristics and sintering performance were stud...Process control is an effective approach to reduce the NOx emission from sintering flue gas.The effects of different materials adhered on coke breeze on NOx emission characteristics and sintering performance were studied.Results showed that the coke breeze adhered with the mixture of CaO and Fe2O3 or calcium ferrite significantly lowers the NOx emission concentration and conversion ratio of fuel-N to NOx.Pretreating the coke with the mixture of lime slurry and iron ore fines helped to improve the granulation effect,and optimize the carbon distribution in granules.When the mass ratio of coke breeze,quick lime,water and iron ore fines was 2:1:1:1,the average NOx emission concentration was decreased from 220 mg/m3 to 166 mg/m3,and the conversion ratio of fuel-N was reduced from 54.2%to 40.9%.展开更多
目的探讨急性心肌梗死(AMI)接受经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(PCI)患者术前收缩压/舒张压与主要不良心脑血管事件(MACCE)之间的关系。方法选取2015年1月至2016年1月期间收治的AMI行PCI治疗的住院患者582例,根据收缩压与舒张压水平分别单独排序...目的探讨急性心肌梗死(AMI)接受经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(PCI)患者术前收缩压/舒张压与主要不良心脑血管事件(MACCE)之间的关系。方法选取2015年1月至2016年1月期间收治的AMI行PCI治疗的住院患者582例,根据收缩压与舒张压水平分别单独排序,采用5分位数将收缩压与舒张压各分成5组:收缩压组1[(94.4±5.6),≤104 mm Hg],收缩压组2[(107.7±3.6),105~111 mm Hg],收缩压组3[(115.6±3.5),112~121 mm Hg],收缩压组4[(138.5±3.0),122~144 mm Hg],收缩压组5[(144.8±4.3),≥145 mm Hg]。舒张压组1[(56.5±3.5),≤61 mm Hg],舒张压组2[(64.8±1.8),62~66 mm Hg],舒张压组3[(68.7±1.9),67~73 mm Hg],舒张压组4[(75.2±2.2),74~79 mm Hg],舒张压组5[(84.6±4.7),80~90 mm Hg]。比较各组患者的临床特点;采用多因素Cox风险模型预测MACCE发生的影响因素。结果收缩压组1及舒张压组1患者体质量指数(BMI)、入院时心率低于其余4组患者(均P<0.05),收缩压组5及舒张压组5患者高血压比例高于其余4组患者(P<0.05)。收缩压组1及舒张压组1患者高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)高于其余4组患者(P<0.05)。收缩压组1与舒张压组1患者的血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂(ACEI)或血管紧张素受体拮抗剂(ARB)使用比例低于其余4组患者(P<0.05)。多因素Cox风险回归分析显示,AMI患者在PCI术前时收缩压≤104 mm Hg(HR 2.052)、收缩压≥145 mm Hg(HR 2.205)、舒张压≤61 mm Hg(HR 1.359)、舒张压≥80 mm Hg(HR 1.490)、年龄(HR 3.325)、Killip分级(3/4)(HR 11.687)是MACCE发生的独立危险因素。ACEI/ARB的使用(HR 0.204)是AMI患者MACCE发生的独立保护因素。收缩压/舒张压与MACCE发生之间呈现U形关系。结论 PCI术前AMI患者收缩压≤104或≥145 mm Hg,舒张压≤61或≥80 mm Hg可能是PCI术后MACCE发生的独立危险因素;收缩压/舒张压与MACCE发生之间均呈现U形关系。展开更多
基金Project(2017YFC0210302)supported by the National Key R&D Program of ChinaProjects(U1660206,U1760107)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
文摘Process control is an effective approach to reduce the NOx emission from sintering flue gas.The effects of different materials adhered on coke breeze on NOx emission characteristics and sintering performance were studied.Results showed that the coke breeze adhered with the mixture of CaO and Fe2O3 or calcium ferrite significantly lowers the NOx emission concentration and conversion ratio of fuel-N to NOx.Pretreating the coke with the mixture of lime slurry and iron ore fines helped to improve the granulation effect,and optimize the carbon distribution in granules.When the mass ratio of coke breeze,quick lime,water and iron ore fines was 2:1:1:1,the average NOx emission concentration was decreased from 220 mg/m3 to 166 mg/m3,and the conversion ratio of fuel-N was reduced from 54.2%to 40.9%.
文摘目的探讨急性心肌梗死(AMI)接受经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(PCI)患者术前收缩压/舒张压与主要不良心脑血管事件(MACCE)之间的关系。方法选取2015年1月至2016年1月期间收治的AMI行PCI治疗的住院患者582例,根据收缩压与舒张压水平分别单独排序,采用5分位数将收缩压与舒张压各分成5组:收缩压组1[(94.4±5.6),≤104 mm Hg],收缩压组2[(107.7±3.6),105~111 mm Hg],收缩压组3[(115.6±3.5),112~121 mm Hg],收缩压组4[(138.5±3.0),122~144 mm Hg],收缩压组5[(144.8±4.3),≥145 mm Hg]。舒张压组1[(56.5±3.5),≤61 mm Hg],舒张压组2[(64.8±1.8),62~66 mm Hg],舒张压组3[(68.7±1.9),67~73 mm Hg],舒张压组4[(75.2±2.2),74~79 mm Hg],舒张压组5[(84.6±4.7),80~90 mm Hg]。比较各组患者的临床特点;采用多因素Cox风险模型预测MACCE发生的影响因素。结果收缩压组1及舒张压组1患者体质量指数(BMI)、入院时心率低于其余4组患者(均P<0.05),收缩压组5及舒张压组5患者高血压比例高于其余4组患者(P<0.05)。收缩压组1及舒张压组1患者高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)高于其余4组患者(P<0.05)。收缩压组1与舒张压组1患者的血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂(ACEI)或血管紧张素受体拮抗剂(ARB)使用比例低于其余4组患者(P<0.05)。多因素Cox风险回归分析显示,AMI患者在PCI术前时收缩压≤104 mm Hg(HR 2.052)、收缩压≥145 mm Hg(HR 2.205)、舒张压≤61 mm Hg(HR 1.359)、舒张压≥80 mm Hg(HR 1.490)、年龄(HR 3.325)、Killip分级(3/4)(HR 11.687)是MACCE发生的独立危险因素。ACEI/ARB的使用(HR 0.204)是AMI患者MACCE发生的独立保护因素。收缩压/舒张压与MACCE发生之间呈现U形关系。结论 PCI术前AMI患者收缩压≤104或≥145 mm Hg,舒张压≤61或≥80 mm Hg可能是PCI术后MACCE发生的独立危险因素;收缩压/舒张压与MACCE发生之间均呈现U形关系。