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基于改进卷积神经网络的快速车辆检测 被引量:13
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作者 朱锋彬 应娜 《传感器与微系统》 CSCD 2018年第12期153-155,160,共4页
为了更加快速精准地识别和定位车辆,提出了一种基于卷积神经网络的改进算法。在建议网络(PN)以及特征提取上进行了优化,在提取基本特征之后嵌入一个轻量级的建议网络,产生候选区域,并在早期丢弃不可能的区域候选框减少背景数量;采用特... 为了更加快速精准地识别和定位车辆,提出了一种基于卷积神经网络的改进算法。在建议网络(PN)以及特征提取上进行了优化,在提取基本特征之后嵌入一个轻量级的建议网络,产生候选区域,并在早期丢弃不可能的区域候选框减少背景数量;采用特征融合技术提取H-yper特征,细化了车辆的识别和定位,并对不同层提取的特征进行串联,有效地提高了车辆检测的质量和精度。在车辆检测和跟踪的大规模数据集和自己采集的车辆数据集上进一步验证,并与目前一些先进的算法进行比较,其中相比于Faster RCNN平均检测质量提高了9. 91%,充分表明了提出的算法的有效性。 展开更多
关键词 车辆检测 卷积神经网路 Hyper特征 特征串联
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A case study on behaviors of composite soil nailed wall with bored piles in a deep excavation 被引量:7
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作者 zhu feng-bin MIAO Lin-chang +1 位作者 GU Huan-da CHENG Yue-hong 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2013年第7期2017-2024,共8页
A complete case of a deep excavation was explored. According to the practical working conditions, a 3D non-linear finite element procedure is used to simulate a deep excavation supported by the composite soil nailed w... A complete case of a deep excavation was explored. According to the practical working conditions, a 3D non-linear finite element procedure is used to simulate a deep excavation supported by the composite soil nailed wall with bored piles in soft soil. The modified cam clay model is employed as the constitutive relationship of the soil in the numerical simulation. Results from the numerical analysis are fitted well with the field data, which indicate that the research approach used is reliable. Based on the field data and numerical results of the deep excavation supported by four different patterns of the composite soil nailed wall, the significant corner effect is founded in the 3D deep excavation. If bored piles or soil anchors are considered in the composite soil nailed wall, they are beneficial to decreasing deformations and internal forces of bored piles, cement mixing piles, soil anchors, soil nailings and soil around the deep excavation. Besides, the effects due to bored piles are more significant than those deduced from soil anchors. All mentioned above prove that the composite soil nailed wall with bored piles is feasible in the deep excavation. 展开更多
关键词 deep excavation 3D non-linear finite element bored pile composite soil nailed wall corner effect DEFORMATION internal force
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