In order to discuss the law of the change of body composition of Zhuang-Dong ethnic groups with the change of natural geographical factors(longitude,latitude,annual average temperature and annual average sunshine).Usi...In order to discuss the law of the change of body composition of Zhuang-Dong ethnic groups with the change of natural geographical factors(longitude,latitude,annual average temperature and annual average sunshine).Using BIA to measure the body composition data of 5098 cases of 13 ethnic groups of Zhuang-Dong group in China.At the same time,collect the relevant data of longitude,latitude,annual average temperature and annual average sunshine of 13 ethnic groups,and use per capita disposable income as a control variable to perform partial correlation analysis about body composition with longitude,latitude,annual average temperature,and annual average illumination.Through this research,it was found Zhuang-Dong group fat rate decrease and little change in muscle mass,presumption of bone mass,and water content with the increase of longitude.展开更多
mCLCA3 is a member of calcium activated chloride channel（CACC） family that may play an important role in mucin packaging and secretion in asthmatic and cystic fibrosis lung. To study the protein structure and expres...mCLCA3 is a member of calcium activated chloride channel（CACC） family that may play an important role in mucin packaging and secretion in asthmatic and cystic fibrosis lung. To study the protein structure and expression of mCLCA3 in asthmatic mouse lung, an N-terminal 269 amino acid peptide of mCLCA3 was expressed in E. coli, purified to homogeneity and rabbit polyclonal antibodies against this peptide were generated. Immunohistochemistry of asthmatic mouse lung using the antibody indicated exclusive mCLCA3 expression in mucin granules of goblet cells in airway surface and lumen, Immunoblot analysis of lavage fluid from asthmatic mouse lung revealed a single 90 kDa protein form of mClCA3. The results demonstrate that the 90 kDa N-terminal peptide, neither the flail-length protein nor the reported N-terminal 35 kDa cleaved form of mClCA3 is the major functional form involved in the packaging and exocytosis of mucin granules in asthmatic goblet cells.展开更多
Lithium sulfur(Li-S)batteries are poised to be the next generation of high-density energy storage devices.In recent years,the concept of“electrocatalysis”has been introduced into the field of Li-S batteries,and some...Lithium sulfur(Li-S)batteries are poised to be the next generation of high-density energy storage devices.In recent years,the concept of“electrocatalysis”has been introduced into the field of Li-S batteries,and some transition metals have been proved to catalyze the electrochemical conversion reaction of sulfur species.In this study,carbon encapsulated nickel nanoparticles(Ni@C)with a specific surface area of 146 m^(2)/g are shown to play a definitive electrocatalytic role for the sulfur cathode.With Ni@C incorporated,the Ni@C/G-S electrode achieved a better electrochemical performance than the G-S electrode.Moreover,the reversible capacity and cycle stability were further improved through chemical modifications of the carbon shell.The influence of doping with different elements on the Li-S battery performance was also investigated in detail.Higher specific capacities of 1229 mA·h/g,927 mA·h/g,and 830 mA·h/g were achieved at 0.2 C,0.5 C,and 1.0 C for the N-Ni@C-G/S electrode.Besides,the B-Ni@C-G/S electrode possessed a best cycle stability.展开更多
为加速二苯醚类除草剂在可见光环境的降解,以玉米芯制碳量子点修饰石墨相氮化碳,合成一种非金属型光催化剂.考察在该催化剂作用下,氟磺胺草醚、三氟羧草醚和乙氧氟草醚等的光解行为及光解前后毒性.结果表明,氟磺胺草醚在可见光照射下的...为加速二苯醚类除草剂在可见光环境的降解,以玉米芯制碳量子点修饰石墨相氮化碳,合成一种非金属型光催化剂.考察在该催化剂作用下,氟磺胺草醚、三氟羧草醚和乙氧氟草醚等的光解行为及光解前后毒性.结果表明,氟磺胺草醚在可见光照射下的光解速率最大、其次为乙氧氟草醚,光照3 h的降解率即达99%和91%,而三氟羧草醚的光解速率最低、须光照至8 h才能达到90%的降解率.由高斯软件计算NPA(Natural Population Analysis)电荷分布得福井函数和双描述符,预测反应位点并结合液质联用分析降解产物,推测除草剂的降解过程应包括裂解、水解、脱卤、还原和羟基化等,证明了空穴和羟基自由基在其中的作用.观察玉米种子的生长实验,发现氟磺胺草醚的毒性略高于乙氧氟草醚,但二者经光照处理后毒性均显著下降,三氟羧草醚及其光解产物显示为低毒性.展开更多
A high performance liquid chromatography（HPLC） with UV detection was established for simultaneous determination of saponins in the leaf of Panax ginseng C. A. Mey. Nine ginsenosides（Rbl, Rb2, Rb3, Rc, Rd, F1, F2, F...A high performance liquid chromatography（HPLC） with UV detection was established for simultaneous determination of saponins in the leaf of Panax ginseng C. A. Mey. Nine ginsenosides（Rbl, Rb2, Rb3, Rc, Rd, F1, F2, F3, F5） and notoginsenoside Fe（NFe） were studied. Among the saponins, the ginsenosides F1, F2, F3, F5 and NFe were determined by HPLC-UV method for the first time. The determination of the ginsenosides via the HPLC-UV method was performed on a reversed-phase C18 column with gradient elution in 40 min. The linearity, precision, accuracy, and detection limit for determining the saponins were studied and the samples from different areas in China were analyzed. The HPLC-ESI-MS was used to identify the saponins. The results indicate that the HPLC-UV provided a good accuracy, reproducibility and sensitivity for the determination of the ten saponins.展开更多
In the present study, we identified the natural compound curcumin to be an effective G551D-CFTR activator by cell-based fluorescent assay and electrophysiological measurement. We demonstrated that curcumin can restore...In the present study, we identified the natural compound curcumin to be an effective G551D-CFTR activator by cell-based fluorescent assay and electrophysiological measurement. We demonstrated that curcumin can restore the impaired chloride conductance of G551D mutant CFTR. The activity is rapid, reversible, and cAMP-dependent. Our study identified a new natural lead compound for the pharmacological therapy of cystic fibrosis caused by G551D mutation of CFTR.展开更多
文摘In order to discuss the law of the change of body composition of Zhuang-Dong ethnic groups with the change of natural geographical factors(longitude,latitude,annual average temperature and annual average sunshine).Using BIA to measure the body composition data of 5098 cases of 13 ethnic groups of Zhuang-Dong group in China.At the same time,collect the relevant data of longitude,latitude,annual average temperature and annual average sunshine of 13 ethnic groups,and use per capita disposable income as a control variable to perform partial correlation analysis about body composition with longitude,latitude,annual average temperature,and annual average illumination.Through this research,it was found Zhuang-Dong group fat rate decrease and little change in muscle mass,presumption of bone mass,and water content with the increase of longitude.
基金Supported by the Distinguished Young Scholars Fund of China(No.30325011)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.30470405and30670477)+1 种基金Distinguished Young Scholars Fund of Jilin Province,China(No.20030112)Excellent Young Teachers Program of MOE,China.
文摘mCLCA3 is a member of calcium activated chloride channel（CACC） family that may play an important role in mucin packaging and secretion in asthmatic and cystic fibrosis lung. To study the protein structure and expression of mCLCA3 in asthmatic mouse lung, an N-terminal 269 amino acid peptide of mCLCA3 was expressed in E. coli, purified to homogeneity and rabbit polyclonal antibodies against this peptide were generated. Immunohistochemistry of asthmatic mouse lung using the antibody indicated exclusive mCLCA3 expression in mucin granules of goblet cells in airway surface and lumen, Immunoblot analysis of lavage fluid from asthmatic mouse lung revealed a single 90 kDa protein form of mClCA3. The results demonstrate that the 90 kDa N-terminal peptide, neither the flail-length protein nor the reported N-terminal 35 kDa cleaved form of mClCA3 is the major functional form involved in the packaging and exocytosis of mucin granules in asthmatic goblet cells.
基金This work was financially supported by the China Petrochemical Corporation(218025-9).
文摘Lithium sulfur(Li-S)batteries are poised to be the next generation of high-density energy storage devices.In recent years,the concept of“electrocatalysis”has been introduced into the field of Li-S batteries,and some transition metals have been proved to catalyze the electrochemical conversion reaction of sulfur species.In this study,carbon encapsulated nickel nanoparticles(Ni@C)with a specific surface area of 146 m^(2)/g are shown to play a definitive electrocatalytic role for the sulfur cathode.With Ni@C incorporated,the Ni@C/G-S electrode achieved a better electrochemical performance than the G-S electrode.Moreover,the reversible capacity and cycle stability were further improved through chemical modifications of the carbon shell.The influence of doping with different elements on the Li-S battery performance was also investigated in detail.Higher specific capacities of 1229 mA·h/g,927 mA·h/g,and 830 mA·h/g were achieved at 0.2 C,0.5 C,and 1.0 C for the N-Ni@C-G/S electrode.Besides,the B-Ni@C-G/S electrode possessed a best cycle stability.
文摘为加速二苯醚类除草剂在可见光环境的降解,以玉米芯制碳量子点修饰石墨相氮化碳,合成一种非金属型光催化剂.考察在该催化剂作用下,氟磺胺草醚、三氟羧草醚和乙氧氟草醚等的光解行为及光解前后毒性.结果表明,氟磺胺草醚在可见光照射下的光解速率最大、其次为乙氧氟草醚,光照3 h的降解率即达99%和91%,而三氟羧草醚的光解速率最低、须光照至8 h才能达到90%的降解率.由高斯软件计算NPA(Natural Population Analysis)电荷分布得福井函数和双描述符,预测反应位点并结合液质联用分析降解产物,推测除草剂的降解过程应包括裂解、水解、脱卤、还原和羟基化等,证明了空穴和羟基自由基在其中的作用.观察玉米种子的生长实验,发现氟磺胺草醚的毒性略高于乙氧氟草醚,但二者经光照处理后毒性均显著下降,三氟羧草醚及其光解产物显示为低毒性.
文摘A high performance liquid chromatography（HPLC） with UV detection was established for simultaneous determination of saponins in the leaf of Panax ginseng C. A. Mey. Nine ginsenosides（Rbl, Rb2, Rb3, Rc, Rd, F1, F2, F3, F5） and notoginsenoside Fe（NFe） were studied. Among the saponins, the ginsenosides F1, F2, F3, F5 and NFe were determined by HPLC-UV method for the first time. The determination of the ginsenosides via the HPLC-UV method was performed on a reversed-phase C18 column with gradient elution in 40 min. The linearity, precision, accuracy, and detection limit for determining the saponins were studied and the samples from different areas in China were analyzed. The HPLC-ESI-MS was used to identify the saponins. The results indicate that the HPLC-UV provided a good accuracy, reproducibility and sensitivity for the determination of the ten saponins.
基金National Natural Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars(No.30325011)National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.30470405, 30570864, 30670477)+1 种基金Distinguished Young Scholars Fund of Jilin Province (No.20030112) Excellent Young Teachers Program of Ministry of Education, China
文摘In the present study, we identified the natural compound curcumin to be an effective G551D-CFTR activator by cell-based fluorescent assay and electrophysiological measurement. We demonstrated that curcumin can restore the impaired chloride conductance of G551D mutant CFTR. The activity is rapid, reversible, and cAMP-dependent. Our study identified a new natural lead compound for the pharmacological therapy of cystic fibrosis caused by G551D mutation of CFTR.
