卫星电源分系统是卫星的能源心脏,对其体积、重量与性能的要求越来越严格。为提高卫星性能,增加有效载荷,电源分系统的性能比和性能价格比等指标亟待提升,但现有的变换器还不能应对更高性能的要求。为探究适用于卫星PCU(Power Control U...卫星电源分系统是卫星的能源心脏,对其体积、重量与性能的要求越来越严格。为提高卫星性能,增加有效载荷,电源分系统的性能比和性能价格比等指标亟待提升,但现有的变换器还不能应对更高性能的要求。为探究适用于卫星PCU(Power Control Unit)系统的DC-DC变换器,该文针对Y型拓扑开关电源,提出了一种新型斜率补偿峰值电流控制方法,该电路继承了连续电流模式的优点,控制方式简单且转换效率高。该拓扑变压器还克服了普通推挽类拓扑结构的磁通不平衡问题,适应航天领域的发展需要。为验证该电路的电性能与控制方式的合理性,后期进行了模型仿真与原理样机搭建,实验结果表明所提出的新型控制Y型电路转换效率很高,该控制策略适用于对转换效率及集成度要求较高的系统级场合。展开更多
Taking the emergy requirements of the five input indexes as the foundation, this paper analyzes the total temporal and spatial changes in cultivated land use intensity in the Poyang Lake Eco-economic Zone from 2000 to...Taking the emergy requirements of the five input indexes as the foundation, this paper analyzes the total temporal and spatial changes in cultivated land use intensity in the Poyang Lake Eco-economic Zone from 2000 to 2010. The results are obtained as follows: (1) Over a period of 10 years, the cultivated land use intensity has increased exponentially in the Poyang Lake Eco-economic Zone; agricultural machinery intensity has been the largest proportion of the total inputs, comprising more than 99.50% and increasing year by year, which indicates that agricultural mechanization is a basic trend in agricultural development in the Poyang Lake Eco-economic Zone. (2) The total number of counties belonging to the moderate- and low- intensity cultivated land use categories is the largest, while the number of counties belonging to the high-intensity cultivated land use and extensive cultivated land use categories is the smallest. (3) This zone can be divided into five areas: an eastern area of high-intensity cultivated land use, a central and eastern area of low-intensity cultivated land use, a central area of low-intensity cultivated land use, a southern area of moderate-intensity cultivated land use, and a northern area of moderate-intensity cultivated land use. (4) The counties which had a coordinated development between cultivated land use intensity and their socio-economic development level increase year by year, and the socio-economic development level had increasingly obvious effects on the cultivated land use intensity. Finally, this paper presents suggestions for the development of cultivated land use intensity in the Poyang Lake Eco-economic Zone, especially for different levels of intensity among counties.展开更多
文摘卫星电源分系统是卫星的能源心脏,对其体积、重量与性能的要求越来越严格。为提高卫星性能,增加有效载荷,电源分系统的性能比和性能价格比等指标亟待提升,但现有的变换器还不能应对更高性能的要求。为探究适用于卫星PCU(Power Control Unit)系统的DC-DC变换器,该文针对Y型拓扑开关电源,提出了一种新型斜率补偿峰值电流控制方法,该电路继承了连续电流模式的优点,控制方式简单且转换效率高。该拓扑变压器还克服了普通推挽类拓扑结构的磁通不平衡问题,适应航天领域的发展需要。为验证该电路的电性能与控制方式的合理性,后期进行了模型仿真与原理样机搭建,实验结果表明所提出的新型控制Y型电路转换效率很高,该控制策略适用于对转换效率及集成度要求较高的系统级场合。
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China, No.41561040 Key Project of National Social Science Foundation of China, No.15AZD075+3 种基金 Key Program of National Natural Science Foundation of China, No.71233004 Natural Science Foundation of Jiangxi Province No.20143ACB21023 Technology Foundation of Jiangxi Education Department of China, No.KJLD 14033 Fok Ying-Tung Fund, No. 141084
文摘Taking the emergy requirements of the five input indexes as the foundation, this paper analyzes the total temporal and spatial changes in cultivated land use intensity in the Poyang Lake Eco-economic Zone from 2000 to 2010. The results are obtained as follows: (1) Over a period of 10 years, the cultivated land use intensity has increased exponentially in the Poyang Lake Eco-economic Zone; agricultural machinery intensity has been the largest proportion of the total inputs, comprising more than 99.50% and increasing year by year, which indicates that agricultural mechanization is a basic trend in agricultural development in the Poyang Lake Eco-economic Zone. (2) The total number of counties belonging to the moderate- and low- intensity cultivated land use categories is the largest, while the number of counties belonging to the high-intensity cultivated land use and extensive cultivated land use categories is the smallest. (3) This zone can be divided into five areas: an eastern area of high-intensity cultivated land use, a central and eastern area of low-intensity cultivated land use, a central area of low-intensity cultivated land use, a southern area of moderate-intensity cultivated land use, and a northern area of moderate-intensity cultivated land use. (4) The counties which had a coordinated development between cultivated land use intensity and their socio-economic development level increase year by year, and the socio-economic development level had increasingly obvious effects on the cultivated land use intensity. Finally, this paper presents suggestions for the development of cultivated land use intensity in the Poyang Lake Eco-economic Zone, especially for different levels of intensity among counties.