The chloride channel 7 gene(CLC 7)of the Hong Kong oyster Crassostrea hongkongensis was cloned and named ChCLC 7.The cDNA was 2572 bp in length,with a 5′non-coding region containing 25 bp,a 3′non-coding region conta...The chloride channel 7 gene(CLC 7)of the Hong Kong oyster Crassostrea hongkongensis was cloned and named ChCLC 7.The cDNA was 2572 bp in length,with a 5′non-coding region containing 25 bp,a 3′non-coding region containing 327 bp,and an open reading frame of 2298 bp.ChCLC 7 has 96.8%and 92.1%homology with CLC 7 of Crassostrea gigas and Crassostrea virginica,respectively,and it was clustered with CLC 7 of C.gigas and C.virginica.QRT-PCR showed that ChCLC 7 was expressed in all eight tissues,with the highest in adductor muscle and second in gill.The ChCLC 7 expression pattern in gill was altered significantly under high salinity stress with an overall upward and then downward trend.After RNA interference,the expression of ChCLC 7 and survival rate of oyster under high salinity stress was reduced significantly,and so did the concentration of hemolymph chloride ion in 48-96 h after RNA interference.We believed that ChCLC 7 could play an important role in osmoregulation of C.hongkongensis by regulating Cl^(-)transport.This study provided data for the analysis of molecular mechanism against oyster salinity stress.展开更多
The synchronizability of multiplex undirected regular networks has been intensively studied based on the study of the synchronizability of single-layer networks. However, most real networks are characterized by some d...The synchronizability of multiplex undirected regular networks has been intensively studied based on the study of the synchronizability of single-layer networks. However, most real networks are characterized by some degree of directionality. So multiplex directed networks can better explain the synchronizability phenomenon. Here, based on the theory of master stability function (MSF), we study the eigenvalue spectrum and synchronizability of double-layer inter-layer directed ring networks (Networks-A) and double-layer intra-layer directed ring networks (Networks-B). The eigenvalue spectrum of the supra-Laplacian matrix of the networks is rigorously derived, and the influence of the networks structure parameters on the network’s synchronizability is analyzed. The correctness of the theory is further verified by numerical simulation analysis. Finally, the synchronizability of four kinds of double-layer ring networks with different coupling modes, namely, Networks-A, Networks-B, Networks-C (double-layer undirected ring networks), and Networks-D (double-layer undirected inter-layer random-added-edge ring networks), is compared and the results can provide guidance for constructing the optimal synchronization network.展开更多
In this paper, we investigate the regularity of spreading of information and public opinions towards two competing products in complex networks. By building its mathematical model and simulating its evolution process,...In this paper, we investigate the regularity of spreading of information and public opinions towards two competing products in complex networks. By building its mathematical model and simulating its evolution process, we have found the statistical regularity for support rates of two different products at a steady stage. The research shows that strength of the public opinion spreading is proportional to the final support rates of a product.展开更多
Objective:To validate the eighth edition of the AJCC staging system in patients with pancreatic adenocarcinoma receiving only stereotactic body radiation therapy and chemotherapy,and to propose modifications to improv...Objective:To validate the eighth edition of the AJCC staging system in patients with pancreatic adenocarcinoma receiving only stereotactic body radiation therapy and chemotherapy,and to propose modifications to improve prognostic accuracy.Methods:Patients with pathologically confirmed pancreatic adenocarcinoma without metastasis who were undergoing only chemoradiotherapy were included and staged according to the seventh and eighth editions of the AJCC staging system.Meanwhile,another group of stage T4 patients from the above enrollment with only portal vein involvement with or without tumor thrombi(PV±PVTT)were retrieved for survival comparisons.Modifications were proposed according to the survival comparisons.A cohort from the SEER database was used for external validation of the modified staging system.Results:A total of 683 patients were included.Patients with N2 or N1 but different T stages had significantly different survival outcomes according to the eighth edition.The survival of patients with(PV±PVTT)was comparable to that of patients with T4 tumors.The concordance index of the seventh and eighth editions,and the modified staging system was 0.744(95%CI:0.718—0.769),0.750(95%CI:0.725—0.775),and 0.788(95%CI:0.762-0.813),respectively.For external validation,the concordance index was 0.744(95%CI:0.718-0.770),0.750(95%CI:0.724-0.776),and 0.788(95%CI:0.762-0.814),respectively.Conclusions:The modified staging system is suggested to have the m ost accurate prognostic value.Hence,PV土PVTT should be added to the definition of T4 tumors regardless of tumor size.Patients with N2 or N1 in different T stages could be regrouped into different substages.Additionally,stage III should be subclassified into IIIA(T3N 2 and T4N 0)and IIIB(T4N 1-2).展开更多
The paper discusses lag synchronization of Lorenz chaotic system with three uncertain parameters. Based on adaptive technique, the lag synchronization of Lorenz chaotic system is achieved by designing a novel nonlinea...The paper discusses lag synchronization of Lorenz chaotic system with three uncertain parameters. Based on adaptive technique, the lag synchronization of Lorenz chaotic system is achieved by designing a novel nonlinear controller. Furthermore, the parameters identification is realized simultaneously. A sufficient condition is given and proved theoreticcally by Lyapunov stability theory and LaSalle’s invariance principle. Finally, the numerical simulations are provided to show the effectiveness and feasibility of the proposed method.展开更多
A large number of research results show that the synchronizability of complex networks is closely related to the topological structure. Some typical complex network models, such as random networks, small-world network...A large number of research results show that the synchronizability of complex networks is closely related to the topological structure. Some typical complex network models, such as random networks, small-world networks, BA scale-free network, etc, have totally different synchronizability. In this paper, a kind of hierarchical network synchronizability of self-similar module structures was studied, with more focus on the effect of the initial size of the module and network layer to the synchronizability and further research on the problem of network synchronous optimization. The Law of Segmentation Method was employed to reduce the maximum node betweenness and the Law of Parallel Reconnection employed to improve the ability of synchronizability of complex network by reducing the average path length of networks. Meanwhile, the effectiveness of proposed methods was verified through a lot of numerically simulative experiments.展开更多
Molecular communication is a novel nanoscale communication method. It can use ions, biochemical molecules or other information carriers to transmit information. However, due to molecules are easily accumulated in the ...Molecular communication is a novel nanoscale communication method. It can use ions, biochemical molecules or other information carriers to transmit information. However, due to molecules are easily accumulated in the channel to produce strong internal symbol interference, the information transmission in the channel is vulnerable to a low reliability. Therefore, reliability has become an important research issue in the field of molecular communication. At present, the existing reliability model of molecular communication does not take into account the drift velocity of the medium. Nevertheless, in some scenarios, it is often necessary to consider the effect of the drift velocity of the medium on the reliability of molecular communication. In this paper, we introduce the drift velocity of the medium and propose a reliability model of molecular communication based on drift diffusion (MCD2) in different topologies. Furthermore, in the case of transmission failure, a retransmission mechanism is used to ensure reliable transmission of information. Finally, we also compare the reliability performance of molecular communication between reliability model of MCD2 and reliability model of molecular communication based on free diffusion. The simulation results indicate that the proposed reliability model is superior to the existing reliability model of molecular communication based on free diffusion in analyzing the reliability of MCD2.展开更多
基金Supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Guangxi Province(Nos.2023 GXNSFAA 026503,2018 GXNSFBA281201)the Guangxi Key Research and Development Program(No.GuikeAB21196030)+3 种基金the Marine Science Guangxi First-Class Subject,Beibu Gulf University(No.DRC002)the Scientific Research and Technology Development Plan Project of Qinzhou(Nos.202014842,20223637)the Science and Technology Major Project of Guangxi Province(No.AA17204095-10)the Guangxi Key Laboratory of Beibu Gulf Marine Biodiversity Conservation,Beibu Gulf University(Nos.2020ZB09,2020ZB04)。
文摘The chloride channel 7 gene(CLC 7)of the Hong Kong oyster Crassostrea hongkongensis was cloned and named ChCLC 7.The cDNA was 2572 bp in length,with a 5′non-coding region containing 25 bp,a 3′non-coding region containing 327 bp,and an open reading frame of 2298 bp.ChCLC 7 has 96.8%and 92.1%homology with CLC 7 of Crassostrea gigas and Crassostrea virginica,respectively,and it was clustered with CLC 7 of C.gigas and C.virginica.QRT-PCR showed that ChCLC 7 was expressed in all eight tissues,with the highest in adductor muscle and second in gill.The ChCLC 7 expression pattern in gill was altered significantly under high salinity stress with an overall upward and then downward trend.After RNA interference,the expression of ChCLC 7 and survival rate of oyster under high salinity stress was reduced significantly,and so did the concentration of hemolymph chloride ion in 48-96 h after RNA interference.We believed that ChCLC 7 could play an important role in osmoregulation of C.hongkongensis by regulating Cl^(-)transport.This study provided data for the analysis of molecular mechanism against oyster salinity stress.
文摘The synchronizability of multiplex undirected regular networks has been intensively studied based on the study of the synchronizability of single-layer networks. However, most real networks are characterized by some degree of directionality. So multiplex directed networks can better explain the synchronizability phenomenon. Here, based on the theory of master stability function (MSF), we study the eigenvalue spectrum and synchronizability of double-layer inter-layer directed ring networks (Networks-A) and double-layer intra-layer directed ring networks (Networks-B). The eigenvalue spectrum of the supra-Laplacian matrix of the networks is rigorously derived, and the influence of the networks structure parameters on the network’s synchronizability is analyzed. The correctness of the theory is further verified by numerical simulation analysis. Finally, the synchronizability of four kinds of double-layer ring networks with different coupling modes, namely, Networks-A, Networks-B, Networks-C (double-layer undirected ring networks), and Networks-D (double-layer undirected inter-layer random-added-edge ring networks), is compared and the results can provide guidance for constructing the optimal synchronization network.
文摘In this paper, we investigate the regularity of spreading of information and public opinions towards two competing products in complex networks. By building its mathematical model and simulating its evolution process, we have found the statistical regularity for support rates of two different products at a steady stage. The research shows that strength of the public opinion spreading is proportional to the final support rates of a product.
基金grants from the Special Project of Ministry of Science and Technology(Grant No.2017 YFC0113104)We thank Dr.Jiuhong Chen for helpful comments,Dr.Fabienne Hirigoyenberry and Dr.Huijun Chen,for language editing and LinkDoc for their constructive advice in patient follow-up.
文摘Objective:To validate the eighth edition of the AJCC staging system in patients with pancreatic adenocarcinoma receiving only stereotactic body radiation therapy and chemotherapy,and to propose modifications to improve prognostic accuracy.Methods:Patients with pathologically confirmed pancreatic adenocarcinoma without metastasis who were undergoing only chemoradiotherapy were included and staged according to the seventh and eighth editions of the AJCC staging system.Meanwhile,another group of stage T4 patients from the above enrollment with only portal vein involvement with or without tumor thrombi(PV±PVTT)were retrieved for survival comparisons.Modifications were proposed according to the survival comparisons.A cohort from the SEER database was used for external validation of the modified staging system.Results:A total of 683 patients were included.Patients with N2 or N1 but different T stages had significantly different survival outcomes according to the eighth edition.The survival of patients with(PV±PVTT)was comparable to that of patients with T4 tumors.The concordance index of the seventh and eighth editions,and the modified staging system was 0.744(95%CI:0.718—0.769),0.750(95%CI:0.725—0.775),and 0.788(95%CI:0.762-0.813),respectively.For external validation,the concordance index was 0.744(95%CI:0.718-0.770),0.750(95%CI:0.724-0.776),and 0.788(95%CI:0.762-0.814),respectively.Conclusions:The modified staging system is suggested to have the m ost accurate prognostic value.Hence,PV土PVTT should be added to the definition of T4 tumors regardless of tumor size.Patients with N2 or N1 in different T stages could be regrouped into different substages.Additionally,stage III should be subclassified into IIIA(T3N 2 and T4N 0)and IIIB(T4N 1-2).
文摘背景胃癌(gastric cancer,GC)是严重危害人体健康的恶性肿瘤,其发病率和死亡率分别占中国恶性肿瘤的第2位和第1位,早期诊断困难,因此,寻找GC诊断的新标志物对于提高GC的早期发现率及改善患者预后至关重要.目前,吞噬细胞运动蛋白1(engulfment and cellmotility 1,ELMO1)基因甲基化在GC中诊断价值研究鲜有报道.目的探讨ELMO1基因甲基化与GC的关系,旨在为GC早期诊断提供新思路.方法选取海南省肿瘤医院内镜中心2017-01/2018-08诊治的慢性非萎缩性胃炎20例、慢性萎缩性胃炎20例、GC37例(早期GC15例,进展期GC22例),胃镜检查同时收集胃液及活组织检查收集病理组织标本.通过甲基化特异聚合酶链反应检测三组患者ELMO1基因甲基化水平,并进行组间对比分析,并分析ELMO1基因甲基化与GC的发生、分期及转移的关系.结果ELMO1基因甲基化率在病理组织DNA中依次为慢性浅表性胃炎组0%,慢性萎缩性胃炎20%,GC组93.3%,差异显著(P<0.01);在胃液DNA中依次为:慢性浅表性胃炎组0%,慢性萎缩性胃炎组12.3%,GC组76.7%,差异显著(P<0.05).癌旁组织DNA中ELMO1基因甲基化率为96.7%,与GC组比较差异不显著(P>0.05);早期GC与进展期GC患者胃液中ELMO1基因甲基化率分别为73.3%、80.0%,两者组织中ELMO1基因甲基化率分别为86.7%、100%,两者在胃液及组织中比较均无显著差异(P>0.05).结论GC患者病理组织及胃液DNA中ELMO1基因启动子区均呈高甲基化状态,并有较高的一致性,并且在早期GC中即明显升高,ELMO1基因甲基化可作为GC早期诊断的分子靶标,并且胃液可用于ELMO1基因甲基化检测的良好临床标本.
文摘The paper discusses lag synchronization of Lorenz chaotic system with three uncertain parameters. Based on adaptive technique, the lag synchronization of Lorenz chaotic system is achieved by designing a novel nonlinear controller. Furthermore, the parameters identification is realized simultaneously. A sufficient condition is given and proved theoreticcally by Lyapunov stability theory and LaSalle’s invariance principle. Finally, the numerical simulations are provided to show the effectiveness and feasibility of the proposed method.
文摘A large number of research results show that the synchronizability of complex networks is closely related to the topological structure. Some typical complex network models, such as random networks, small-world networks, BA scale-free network, etc, have totally different synchronizability. In this paper, a kind of hierarchical network synchronizability of self-similar module structures was studied, with more focus on the effect of the initial size of the module and network layer to the synchronizability and further research on the problem of network synchronous optimization. The Law of Segmentation Method was employed to reduce the maximum node betweenness and the Law of Parallel Reconnection employed to improve the ability of synchronizability of complex network by reducing the average path length of networks. Meanwhile, the effectiveness of proposed methods was verified through a lot of numerically simulative experiments.
文摘Molecular communication is a novel nanoscale communication method. It can use ions, biochemical molecules or other information carriers to transmit information. However, due to molecules are easily accumulated in the channel to produce strong internal symbol interference, the information transmission in the channel is vulnerable to a low reliability. Therefore, reliability has become an important research issue in the field of molecular communication. At present, the existing reliability model of molecular communication does not take into account the drift velocity of the medium. Nevertheless, in some scenarios, it is often necessary to consider the effect of the drift velocity of the medium on the reliability of molecular communication. In this paper, we introduce the drift velocity of the medium and propose a reliability model of molecular communication based on drift diffusion (MCD2) in different topologies. Furthermore, in the case of transmission failure, a retransmission mechanism is used to ensure reliable transmission of information. Finally, we also compare the reliability performance of molecular communication between reliability model of MCD2 and reliability model of molecular communication based on free diffusion. The simulation results indicate that the proposed reliability model is superior to the existing reliability model of molecular communication based on free diffusion in analyzing the reliability of MCD2.
