行为公共管理学历经五年的快速发展,逐渐在公共管理领域中占据了一席之地。本文在政民互动双轮模型的基础上,构建出“政府行为—公民体验—学科探讨”三齿轮模型,对2016年至2021年SSCI/CSSCI来源期刊中含“行为公共管理学”的论文和在Jo...行为公共管理学历经五年的快速发展,逐渐在公共管理领域中占据了一席之地。本文在政民互动双轮模型的基础上,构建出“政府行为—公民体验—学科探讨”三齿轮模型,对2016年至2021年SSCI/CSSCI来源期刊中含“行为公共管理学”的论文和在Journal of Behavioral Public Administration专业期刊上发表的学术论文进行了研究主题的系统梳理,同时分析和归纳了这些论文所涉及的研究方法(研究设计)。总体发现是:行为公共管理相关研究呈现出“主题多样化、方法定量化”的特点。其中,政府行为聚焦公共组织行为中的个体行为层面和政策对象行为中的政策与倡议层面,而公民体验的研究则聚焦公民态度层面;研究设计以定量研究特别是调查实验和问卷调查为主。最后本文反思了既有文献的不足,为后续研究的开展提供了一些启示。展开更多
In order to simulate the real growing process, a new type of knowledge network growth mechanism based on local world connectivity is constructed. By the mean-field method, theoretical prediction of the degree distribu...In order to simulate the real growing process, a new type of knowledge network growth mechanism based on local world connectivity is constructed. By the mean-field method, theoretical prediction of the degree distribution of the knowledge network is given, which is verified by Matlab simulations. When the new added node＇s local world size is very small, the degree distribution of the knowledge network approximately has the property of scale-free. When the new added node＇s local world size is not very small, the degree distribution transforms from pure power-law to the power-law with an exponential tailing. And the scale-free index increases as the number of new added edges decreases and the tunable parameters increase. Finally, comparisons of some knowledge indices in knowledge networks generated by the local world mechanism and the global mechanism are given. In the long run, compared with the global mechanism, the local world mechanism leads the average knowledge levels to slower growth and brings homogenous phenomena.展开更多
文摘行为公共管理学历经五年的快速发展,逐渐在公共管理领域中占据了一席之地。本文在政民互动双轮模型的基础上,构建出“政府行为—公民体验—学科探讨”三齿轮模型,对2016年至2021年SSCI/CSSCI来源期刊中含“行为公共管理学”的论文和在Journal of Behavioral Public Administration专业期刊上发表的学术论文进行了研究主题的系统梳理,同时分析和归纳了这些论文所涉及的研究方法(研究设计)。总体发现是:行为公共管理相关研究呈现出“主题多样化、方法定量化”的特点。其中,政府行为聚焦公共组织行为中的个体行为层面和政策对象行为中的政策与倡议层面,而公民体验的研究则聚焦公民态度层面;研究设计以定量研究特别是调查实验和问卷调查为主。最后本文反思了既有文献的不足,为后续研究的开展提供了一些启示。
基金The National Natural Science Foundation of China(No70571013,70973017)Program for New Century Excellent Talentsin University (NoNCET-06-0471)Human Social Science Fund Project ofMinistry of Education (No09YJA630020)
文摘In order to simulate the real growing process, a new type of knowledge network growth mechanism based on local world connectivity is constructed. By the mean-field method, theoretical prediction of the degree distribution of the knowledge network is given, which is verified by Matlab simulations. When the new added node＇s local world size is very small, the degree distribution of the knowledge network approximately has the property of scale-free. When the new added node＇s local world size is not very small, the degree distribution transforms from pure power-law to the power-law with an exponential tailing. And the scale-free index increases as the number of new added edges decreases and the tunable parameters increase. Finally, comparisons of some knowledge indices in knowledge networks generated by the local world mechanism and the global mechanism are given. In the long run, compared with the global mechanism, the local world mechanism leads the average knowledge levels to slower growth and brings homogenous phenomena.
