声学黑洞(Acoustic Black Hole,ABH)技术作为一种新型高效的能量聚焦以及振动控制技术,在减振降噪方面具有很好应用潜力。铝型材板结构作为一种夹层结构,具有高比刚度和高比强度等优异轻量化特性,广泛应用于列车外地板、船舶、航空航天...声学黑洞(Acoustic Black Hole,ABH)技术作为一种新型高效的能量聚焦以及振动控制技术,在减振降噪方面具有很好应用潜力。铝型材板结构作为一种夹层结构,具有高比刚度和高比强度等优异轻量化特性,广泛应用于列车外地板、船舶、航空航天等领域中。为了探究ABH和铝型材板结构相结合后是否还具有典型的ABH效应,运用有限元数值模拟方法研究嵌入式ABH铝型材板结构的振动能量聚焦特性。对于频点和频带聚焦特性分析结果表明,在铝型材板结构中嵌入ABH特征结构可以起到显著振动能量聚焦效果。此外,根据聚焦特性分析结果,在ABH铝型材板结构中的ABH特定区域内敷设阻尼材料,并通过仿真计算验证了其减振特性。结果表明,由ABH铝型材板结构附加阻尼材料所得的组合结构振动水平显著低于普通铝型材板结构,部分频率下振动衰减高达52.6 dB。这为轨道交通领域提供了一种很有应用潜力的结构减振降噪新思路。展开更多
High-static-low-dynamic-stiffness(HSLDS)vibration isolators with buckling beams have been widely used to isolate external vibrations.An active adjustable device composed of proportion integration(PI)active controllers...High-static-low-dynamic-stiffness(HSLDS)vibration isolators with buckling beams have been widely used to isolate external vibrations.An active adjustable device composed of proportion integration(PI)active controllers and piezoelectric actuators is proposed for improving the negative stiffness stroke of buckling beams.A nonlinear output frequency response function is used to analyze the effect of the vibration reduction.The prototype of the active HSLDS device is built,and the verification experiment is conducted.The results show that compared with the traditional HSLDS vibration isolator,the active HSLDS device can broaden the isolation frequency bandwidth,and effectively reduce the resonant amplitude by adjusting the active control parameters.The maximum vibration reduction rate of the active HSLDS vibration isolator can attain 89.9%,and the resonant frequency can be reduced from 31.08 Hz to 13.28 Hz.Therefore,this paper devotes to providing a new design scheme for enhanced HSLDS vibration isolators.展开更多
文摘声学黑洞(Acoustic Black Hole,ABH)技术作为一种新型高效的能量聚焦以及振动控制技术,在减振降噪方面具有很好应用潜力。铝型材板结构作为一种夹层结构,具有高比刚度和高比强度等优异轻量化特性,广泛应用于列车外地板、船舶、航空航天等领域中。为了探究ABH和铝型材板结构相结合后是否还具有典型的ABH效应,运用有限元数值模拟方法研究嵌入式ABH铝型材板结构的振动能量聚焦特性。对于频点和频带聚焦特性分析结果表明,在铝型材板结构中嵌入ABH特征结构可以起到显著振动能量聚焦效果。此外,根据聚焦特性分析结果,在ABH铝型材板结构中的ABH特定区域内敷设阻尼材料,并通过仿真计算验证了其减振特性。结果表明,由ABH铝型材板结构附加阻尼材料所得的组合结构振动水平显著低于普通铝型材板结构,部分频率下振动衰减高达52.6 dB。这为轨道交通领域提供了一种很有应用潜力的结构减振降噪新思路。
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.62188101,12272103,12022213)。
文摘High-static-low-dynamic-stiffness(HSLDS)vibration isolators with buckling beams have been widely used to isolate external vibrations.An active adjustable device composed of proportion integration(PI)active controllers and piezoelectric actuators is proposed for improving the negative stiffness stroke of buckling beams.A nonlinear output frequency response function is used to analyze the effect of the vibration reduction.The prototype of the active HSLDS device is built,and the verification experiment is conducted.The results show that compared with the traditional HSLDS vibration isolator,the active HSLDS device can broaden the isolation frequency bandwidth,and effectively reduce the resonant amplitude by adjusting the active control parameters.The maximum vibration reduction rate of the active HSLDS vibration isolator can attain 89.9%,and the resonant frequency can be reduced from 31.08 Hz to 13.28 Hz.Therefore,this paper devotes to providing a new design scheme for enhanced HSLDS vibration isolators.