为探究波浪环境下带助浮装置航行体下落冲击过程中的流场以及运动演化特性,基于CFD(computational fluid dynamics)数值模拟技术,在方法上耦合了VOF(volume of fluid)多相流模型、k-ωSST湍流模型、Schnerr-Sauer空化模型以及Stokes五...为探究波浪环境下带助浮装置航行体下落冲击过程中的流场以及运动演化特性,基于CFD(computational fluid dynamics)数值模拟技术,在方法上耦合了VOF(volume of fluid)多相流模型、k-ωSST湍流模型、Schnerr-Sauer空化模型以及Stokes五阶非线性波理论,建立了一套针对入水冲击问题的数值计算方法,并采用速度边界法进行造波。经验证,试验与数值结果在下落位移上对比差异较小,该数值方法可靠有效,且造波结果与Stokes五阶非线性波理论吻合较好。然后,基于构建的数值方法,在不同波浪环境下对带助浮装置航行体下落入水冲击过程进行了数值模拟,计算带助浮装置航行体冲击过程的位移、速度、加速度以及助浮装置受力情况,分析冲击过程中航行体的运动学参数、动力学参数以及入水空泡流场演化过程,总结了波浪环境下带助浮装置航行体的入水冲击特性。结果表明,波浪环境对下落冲击过程的影响主要体现在运动衰减段,水平方向的冲击相较于垂直方向的冲击受到波浪环境的影响要大得多,不同海况对航行体的水平冲击造成的影响主要是通过影响入水空泡的形成与溃灭过程实现的。展开更多
Many phenomena in nature and technology are associated with the filtration of suspensions and colloids in porous media. Two main types of particle deposition,namely, cake filtration at the inlet and deep bed filtratio...Many phenomena in nature and technology are associated with the filtration of suspensions and colloids in porous media. Two main types of particle deposition,namely, cake filtration at the inlet and deep bed filtration throughout the entire porous medium, are studied by different models. A unified approach for the transport and deposition of particles based on the deep bed filtration model is proposed. A variable suspension flow rate, proportional to the number of free pores at the inlet of the porous medium, is considered. To model cake filtration, this flow rate is introduced into the mass balance equation of deep bed filtration. For the cake filtration without deposit erosion,the suspension flow rate decreases to zero, and the suspension does not penetrate deep into the porous medium. In the case of the cake filtration with erosion, the suspension flow rate is nonzero, and the deposit is distributed throughout the entire porous medium. An exact solution is obtained for a constant filtration function. The method of characteristics is used to construct the asymptotics of the concentration front of suspended and retained particles for a filtration function in a general form. Explicit formulae are obtained for a linear filtration function. The properties of these solutions are studied in detail.展开更多
文摘为探究波浪环境下带助浮装置航行体下落冲击过程中的流场以及运动演化特性,基于CFD(computational fluid dynamics)数值模拟技术,在方法上耦合了VOF(volume of fluid)多相流模型、k-ωSST湍流模型、Schnerr-Sauer空化模型以及Stokes五阶非线性波理论,建立了一套针对入水冲击问题的数值计算方法,并采用速度边界法进行造波。经验证,试验与数值结果在下落位移上对比差异较小,该数值方法可靠有效,且造波结果与Stokes五阶非线性波理论吻合较好。然后,基于构建的数值方法,在不同波浪环境下对带助浮装置航行体下落入水冲击过程进行了数值模拟,计算带助浮装置航行体冲击过程的位移、速度、加速度以及助浮装置受力情况,分析冲击过程中航行体的运动学参数、动力学参数以及入水空泡流场演化过程,总结了波浪环境下带助浮装置航行体的入水冲击特性。结果表明,波浪环境对下落冲击过程的影响主要体现在运动衰减段,水平方向的冲击相较于垂直方向的冲击受到波浪环境的影响要大得多,不同海况对航行体的水平冲击造成的影响主要是通过影响入水空泡的形成与溃灭过程实现的。
文摘Many phenomena in nature and technology are associated with the filtration of suspensions and colloids in porous media. Two main types of particle deposition,namely, cake filtration at the inlet and deep bed filtration throughout the entire porous medium, are studied by different models. A unified approach for the transport and deposition of particles based on the deep bed filtration model is proposed. A variable suspension flow rate, proportional to the number of free pores at the inlet of the porous medium, is considered. To model cake filtration, this flow rate is introduced into the mass balance equation of deep bed filtration. For the cake filtration without deposit erosion,the suspension flow rate decreases to zero, and the suspension does not penetrate deep into the porous medium. In the case of the cake filtration with erosion, the suspension flow rate is nonzero, and the deposit is distributed throughout the entire porous medium. An exact solution is obtained for a constant filtration function. The method of characteristics is used to construct the asymptotics of the concentration front of suspended and retained particles for a filtration function in a general form. Explicit formulae are obtained for a linear filtration function. The properties of these solutions are studied in detail.
