Using MgSO4 and NaOH solutions as starting materials, the whisker of 5Mg(OH)2·MgSO4·2H2O has been prepared by hydrothermal method at 160℃ for different time. The whisker was separated, washed by water, etha...Using MgSO4 and NaOH solutions as starting materials, the whisker of 5Mg(OH)2·MgSO4·2H2O has been prepared by hydrothermal method at 160℃ for different time. The whisker was separated, washed by water, ethanol and ether,and characterized by chemical analysis, XRD, IR and microphotography. The growth time of whisker would affect its morphology.展开更多
： The structures of Mg-Al-CO3 and Zn-Al-CO3 hydrotalcites have been studied by means of XRD,IR and TG-DTA.Although both have the same crystal structures,their thermal stabilities are quite different.During the therma...： The structures of Mg-Al-CO3 and Zn-Al-CO3 hydrotalcites have been studied by means of XRD,IR and TG-DTA.Although both have the same crystal structures,their thermal stabilities are quite different.During the thermal decomposition process,Mg-Al-CO3 hydrotalcite exhibits two steps- desorption of interlayer water occurs at 200℃ ,followed by dehydroxylation of the brucite-like layers and loss of carbonate at 400℃ ,Zn-Al-CO3 hydrotalcite decomposes in one step-the desorption of interlayer water, structural water and carbon dioxide occurred at the same time at 200℃ . The results of a theoretical study indicate that the bond strengths of OH-CO3-OH and OH-H2O-CO3-OH in Mg-Al-CO3 hydrotalcite are stronger than those in Zn-Al-CO3 hydrotalcite.It has been shown that the thermal stability of Mg-Al-CO3 hydrotalcite is higher than that of Zn-Al-CO3 hydrotalcite.展开更多
The precursor for nano-sized magnesia was prepared by using Mg(NO3)2·6H2O as raw material, the hydrolysis product of hexamethylene tetramine as precipitating reagent and water as reaction media, and with the poly...The precursor for nano-sized magnesia was prepared by using Mg(NO3)2·6H2O as raw material, the hydrolysis product of hexamethylene tetramine as precipitating reagent and water as reaction media, and with the polymer (PEG) and DMF as protection reagents for particles. Nano-sized magnesia was prepared by calcining the precursor at 873 K after being dehydrated by freeze centrifugation and vacuum drying at a constant temperature. The formation process and structure of MgO nanocrystallites were investigated by means of TG-DTA, FTIR, TEM, XRD and BET. The results showed that the crystal belonged to cubic system and the average size was 3.1 nm and the specific surface area was 229 m2·g-1.展开更多
介绍了一种便利的玫瑰花状多孔碱式碳酸镁（4MgCO3·Mg（OH）2·4H2O）微球的合成方法,该方法分为三水碳酸镁（MgCO3·3H2O）前驱物合成与其在水中的热解制备过程。采用搅拌诱导结晶辅助陈化的方法合成前驱物,得到长约115...介绍了一种便利的玫瑰花状多孔碱式碳酸镁（4MgCO3·Mg（OH）2·4H2O）微球的合成方法,该方法分为三水碳酸镁（MgCO3·3H2O）前驱物合成与其在水中的热解制备过程。采用搅拌诱导结晶辅助陈化的方法合成前驱物,得到长约115μm,长径比约10.4的均一微棒,将微棒在353.2 K的水中热解,即可得到由弯曲的纳米片组成的具有＂卡片箱＂结构（house of cards）的玫瑰花状多孔碱式碳酸镁微球,微球直径为30~60μm,平均约40μm,具有良好分散性。研究了热解过程中的形貌转变和相转移过程,采用XRD,FTIR及SEM表征样品的结构和形貌。结果表明：MgCO3·3H2O在较高温度下因不稳定而溶解,形成局部过饱和,生成无定形颗粒,并在微棒上成核结晶为4MgCO3·Mg（OH）2.4H2O纳米片。纳米片由与微棒附着部位向外生长,形成玫瑰花状微球,微球长大伴随微棒的消溶,生长在棒上不同部位的颗粒在微观结构上将留有不同痕迹。分析认为热解转变过程是（MgCO3·3H2O）溶解-无定形物生成-（4MgCO3·Mg（OH）2·4H2O）结晶的过程。展开更多
Shape apprearance and crystallite characterization of magnesium hydroxide at different hydrothermal temperatures have been investigated by SEM, XRD and DSC methods. The grain size, cell parameter and lattice distortio...Shape apprearance and crystallite characterization of magnesium hydroxide at different hydrothermal temperatures have been investigated by SEM, XRD and DSC methods. The grain size, cell parameter and lattice distortion rate of powders under each condition were obtained. The results show that the grains had grown up, especially along the (001) surface as the hydrothermal temperature was raised, accompanying the shrinkage of lattice and the descending of distortion rate. These could be relate to the re crystallization of Mg(OH)2, as well as the thermal diffusion of OH-with lower charges, resulting in good dispersion, high thermal decomposition temperature and enthalpy of Mg(OH)2. Moreover, it is helpful for the increase of the retardant behavior of Mg(OH)2.展开更多
文摘Using MgSO4 and NaOH solutions as starting materials, the whisker of 5Mg(OH)2·MgSO4·2H2O has been prepared by hydrothermal method at 160℃ for different time. The whisker was separated, washed by water, ethanol and ether,and characterized by chemical analysis, XRD, IR and microphotography. The growth time of whisker would affect its morphology.
文摘： The structures of Mg-Al-CO3 and Zn-Al-CO3 hydrotalcites have been studied by means of XRD,IR and TG-DTA.Although both have the same crystal structures,their thermal stabilities are quite different.During the thermal decomposition process,Mg-Al-CO3 hydrotalcite exhibits two steps- desorption of interlayer water occurs at 200℃ ,followed by dehydroxylation of the brucite-like layers and loss of carbonate at 400℃ ,Zn-Al-CO3 hydrotalcite decomposes in one step-the desorption of interlayer water, structural water and carbon dioxide occurred at the same time at 200℃ . The results of a theoretical study indicate that the bond strengths of OH-CO3-OH and OH-H2O-CO3-OH in Mg-Al-CO3 hydrotalcite are stronger than those in Zn-Al-CO3 hydrotalcite.It has been shown that the thermal stability of Mg-Al-CO3 hydrotalcite is higher than that of Zn-Al-CO3 hydrotalcite.
文摘The precursor for nano-sized magnesia was prepared by using Mg(NO3)2·6H2O as raw material, the hydrolysis product of hexamethylene tetramine as precipitating reagent and water as reaction media, and with the polymer (PEG) and DMF as protection reagents for particles. Nano-sized magnesia was prepared by calcining the precursor at 873 K after being dehydrated by freeze centrifugation and vacuum drying at a constant temperature. The formation process and structure of MgO nanocrystallites were investigated by means of TG-DTA, FTIR, TEM, XRD and BET. The results showed that the crystal belonged to cubic system and the average size was 3.1 nm and the specific surface area was 229 m2·g-1.
文摘介绍了一种便利的玫瑰花状多孔碱式碳酸镁（4MgCO3·Mg（OH）2·4H2O）微球的合成方法,该方法分为三水碳酸镁（MgCO3·3H2O）前驱物合成与其在水中的热解制备过程。采用搅拌诱导结晶辅助陈化的方法合成前驱物,得到长约115μm,长径比约10.4的均一微棒,将微棒在353.2 K的水中热解,即可得到由弯曲的纳米片组成的具有＂卡片箱＂结构（house of cards）的玫瑰花状多孔碱式碳酸镁微球,微球直径为30~60μm,平均约40μm,具有良好分散性。研究了热解过程中的形貌转变和相转移过程,采用XRD,FTIR及SEM表征样品的结构和形貌。结果表明：MgCO3·3H2O在较高温度下因不稳定而溶解,形成局部过饱和,生成无定形颗粒,并在微棒上成核结晶为4MgCO3·Mg（OH）2.4H2O纳米片。纳米片由与微棒附着部位向外生长,形成玫瑰花状微球,微球长大伴随微棒的消溶,生长在棒上不同部位的颗粒在微观结构上将留有不同痕迹。分析认为热解转变过程是（MgCO3·3H2O）溶解-无定形物生成-（4MgCO3·Mg（OH）2·4H2O）结晶的过程。
文摘Shape apprearance and crystallite characterization of magnesium hydroxide at different hydrothermal temperatures have been investigated by SEM, XRD and DSC methods. The grain size, cell parameter and lattice distortion rate of powders under each condition were obtained. The results show that the grains had grown up, especially along the (001) surface as the hydrothermal temperature was raised, accompanying the shrinkage of lattice and the descending of distortion rate. These could be relate to the re crystallization of Mg(OH)2, as well as the thermal diffusion of OH-with lower charges, resulting in good dispersion, high thermal decomposition temperature and enthalpy of Mg(OH)2. Moreover, it is helpful for the increase of the retardant behavior of Mg(OH)2.
