采用种子生长法制备金纳米棒(AuNRs)以构建光学传感器,用于Fe^(3+)和Cu^(2+)的高选择性快速可视化检测。在酸性环境中,Fe^(3+)和Cu^(2+)通过与KI溶液反应,将I-氧化成I2。I2刻蚀AuNRs,导致其纵向表面等离子体共振(LSPR)吸收峰蓝移,从而...采用种子生长法制备金纳米棒(AuNRs)以构建光学传感器,用于Fe^(3+)和Cu^(2+)的高选择性快速可视化检测。在酸性环境中,Fe^(3+)和Cu^(2+)通过与KI溶液反应,将I-氧化成I2。I2刻蚀AuNRs,导致其纵向表面等离子体共振(LSPR)吸收峰蓝移,从而实现对Fe^(3+)和Cu^(2+)的检测。结果表明,反应温度为50℃时,添加0.8 mL 0.1 mol·L^(-1)HCl、2 mL AuNRs生长液和20 mmol·L^(-1)KI溶液,与2 mL 500μmol·L^(-1)Fe^(3+)或30μmol·L^(-1)Cu^(2+)反应25或90 min,可将AuNRs刻蚀至LSPR吸收峰消失。该方法对Fe^(3+)和Cu^(2+)检测具有高选择性和准确性,对于Fe^(3+)、Cu^(2+)共存体系的检测,可通过加入适量F-与Fe^(3+)生成配合物[FeF_(6)]^(3-)完成对Fe^(3+)的化学掩蔽,消除Fe^(3+)的干扰,实现共存体系中Cu^(2+)的准确检测。展开更多
In the water-in-oil mieroemulsion system of Triton X-100, 1-hexanol, cyclohexane and Fe（NO3）3 aqueous solution, α－Fe2O3 ultrafine particles were prepared by the method of precipitation using NH3. From transndssion...In the water-in-oil mieroemulsion system of Triton X-100, 1-hexanol, cyclohexane and Fe（NO3）3 aqueous solution, α－Fe2O3 ultrafine particles were prepared by the method of precipitation using NH3. From transndssion electron ndcrographs the mean dianreter of particles is about 3nm. The trifornlity of particle is good. These result have been confirmed by the method of Mossbauer spectrum measurement. The conditions of preparation of α－Fe2O3 ultrallne particles could be controlled easily and the reaction medium could be used cyclically.展开更多
文摘采用种子生长法制备金纳米棒(AuNRs)以构建光学传感器,用于Fe^(3+)和Cu^(2+)的高选择性快速可视化检测。在酸性环境中,Fe^(3+)和Cu^(2+)通过与KI溶液反应,将I-氧化成I2。I2刻蚀AuNRs,导致其纵向表面等离子体共振(LSPR)吸收峰蓝移,从而实现对Fe^(3+)和Cu^(2+)的检测。结果表明,反应温度为50℃时,添加0.8 mL 0.1 mol·L^(-1)HCl、2 mL AuNRs生长液和20 mmol·L^(-1)KI溶液,与2 mL 500μmol·L^(-1)Fe^(3+)或30μmol·L^(-1)Cu^(2+)反应25或90 min,可将AuNRs刻蚀至LSPR吸收峰消失。该方法对Fe^(3+)和Cu^(2+)检测具有高选择性和准确性,对于Fe^(3+)、Cu^(2+)共存体系的检测,可通过加入适量F-与Fe^(3+)生成配合物[FeF_(6)]^(3-)完成对Fe^(3+)的化学掩蔽,消除Fe^(3+)的干扰,实现共存体系中Cu^(2+)的准确检测。
文摘In the water-in-oil mieroemulsion system of Triton X-100, 1-hexanol, cyclohexane and Fe（NO3）3 aqueous solution, α－Fe2O3 ultrafine particles were prepared by the method of precipitation using NH3. From transndssion electron ndcrographs the mean dianreter of particles is about 3nm. The trifornlity of particle is good. These result have been confirmed by the method of Mossbauer spectrum measurement. The conditions of preparation of α－Fe2O3 ultrallne particles could be controlled easily and the reaction medium could be used cyclically.
