Adsorption of thiourea (TU) and ethylthiourea(ETU) on roughened silver electrode was investigated using in- situ surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy(SERS).Using quantum chemistry and HSAB theories, the influences of e...Adsorption of thiourea (TU) and ethylthiourea(ETU) on roughened silver electrode was investigated using in- situ surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy(SERS).Using quantum chemistry and HSAB theories, the influences of electrode potential and the different substituent groups on SERS were discussed. TU is chemisorbed perpendicularly by Ag-S bond on silver at E=-0.3 V and adsorption of TU turns into a parallel orientation at E=-0.9 V. ETU is always chemisorbed at an angle from Ag. The adsorption of ETU is through C=C andC=O groups at E=-0.3 V, and mainly through C=C at E=-0.9V.展开更多
Nitroketene dithioacetals(2) were prepared in moderate to high yields by nitrodeacetylation reaction from α-acetyl ketenedithioacetals(1) when treated with mixed acid in dichloromethane at room temperature. This reac...Nitroketene dithioacetals(2) were prepared in moderate to high yields by nitrodeacetylation reaction from α-acetyl ketenedithioacetals(1) when treated with mixed acid in dichloromethane at room temperature. This reaction involves an electrophilic addition-deacetylation mechanism and shows the nucleophilicity of the α-carbon atom in α-oxo ketenedithioacetals.展开更多
文摘Adsorption of thiourea (TU) and ethylthiourea(ETU) on roughened silver electrode was investigated using in- situ surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy(SERS).Using quantum chemistry and HSAB theories, the influences of electrode potential and the different substituent groups on SERS were discussed. TU is chemisorbed perpendicularly by Ag-S bond on silver at E=-0.3 V and adsorption of TU turns into a parallel orientation at E=-0.9 V. ETU is always chemisorbed at an angle from Ag. The adsorption of ETU is through C=C andC=O groups at E=-0.3 V, and mainly through C=C at E=-0.9V.
文摘Nitroketene dithioacetals(2) were prepared in moderate to high yields by nitrodeacetylation reaction from α-acetyl ketenedithioacetals(1) when treated with mixed acid in dichloromethane at room temperature. This reaction involves an electrophilic addition-deacetylation mechanism and shows the nucleophilicity of the α-carbon atom in α-oxo ketenedithioacetals.