植物内生真菌作为一种高度生物多样性和多用途的微生物群落而备受关注。深入了解植物内生真菌研究现状,可为该领域未来研究方向的确立及发展趋势预测提供理论依据。本文通过文献计量学方法,对1926年至2022年11月期间Web of Science核心...植物内生真菌作为一种高度生物多样性和多用途的微生物群落而备受关注。深入了解植物内生真菌研究现状,可为该领域未来研究方向的确立及发展趋势预测提供理论依据。本文通过文献计量学方法,对1926年至2022年11月期间Web of Science核心合集数据库收录的植物内生真菌相关论文,以“植物内生真菌(Endophytic Fungi)”为检索词进行主题检索,统计相关文献的作者、国家、机构、年发表量、学科、期刊和关键词的分布情况,并利用文献可视化软件VOSviewer对所得数据进行分析。检索结果显示,1926年至2022年11月Web of Science一共收录“Endophytic Fungi”相关论文9945篇,从作者来看,以佘志刚、Proksch Peter、王斌贵以及Lee In-Jung等人为核心的研究团队发文量最高。中国、美国、印度、德国和巴西是发文量最多的国家,其中中国在该领域的发文量占总发文量的33.9%。国内主要发文机构集中在中国科学院、中国科学院大学、中山大学,国外的主要发文机构是圣保罗大学、美国农业部、法国国家科学研究中心。植物内生真菌生物多样性、植物内生真菌与宿主互作机制及利用以及植物内生真菌次生代谢产物生物活性物质挖掘为本领域研究热点,植物内生真菌代谢组学和天然衍生产品合成也是诸多学者关注的重点。本文为植物内生真菌相关领域的学者寻找潜在合作者与合作机构,并为其追踪当下研究热点和分析未来研究发展趋势提供重要参考依据。展开更多
The gut microbiota is a complex ecosystem composed of many bacteria and their metabolites.It plays an irreplaceable role in human digestion,nutrient absorption,energy supply,fat metabolism,immune regulation,and many o...The gut microbiota is a complex ecosystem composed of many bacteria and their metabolites.It plays an irreplaceable role in human digestion,nutrient absorption,energy supply,fat metabolism,immune regulation,and many other aspects.Exploring the structure and function of the gut microbiota,as well as their key genes and metabolites,will enable the early diagnosis and auxiliary diagnosis of diseases,new treatment methods,better effects of drug treatments,and better guidance in the use of antibiotics.The identification of gut microbiota plays an important role in clinical diagnosis and treatment,as well as in drug research and development.Therefore,it is necessary to conduct a comprehensive review of this rapidly evolving topic.Traditional identification methods cannot comprehensively capture the diversity of gut microbiota.Currently,with the rapid development of molecular biology,the classification and identification methods for gut microbiota have evolved from the initial phenotypic and chemical identification to identification at the molecular level.This review integrates the main methods of gut microbiota identification and evaluates their application.We pay special attention to the research progress on molecular biological methods and focus on the application of high-throughput sequencing technology in the identification of gut microbiota.This revolutionary method for intestinal flora identification heralds a new chapter in our understanding of the microbial world.展开更多
文摘植物内生真菌作为一种高度生物多样性和多用途的微生物群落而备受关注。深入了解植物内生真菌研究现状,可为该领域未来研究方向的确立及发展趋势预测提供理论依据。本文通过文献计量学方法,对1926年至2022年11月期间Web of Science核心合集数据库收录的植物内生真菌相关论文,以“植物内生真菌(Endophytic Fungi)”为检索词进行主题检索,统计相关文献的作者、国家、机构、年发表量、学科、期刊和关键词的分布情况,并利用文献可视化软件VOSviewer对所得数据进行分析。检索结果显示,1926年至2022年11月Web of Science一共收录“Endophytic Fungi”相关论文9945篇,从作者来看,以佘志刚、Proksch Peter、王斌贵以及Lee In-Jung等人为核心的研究团队发文量最高。中国、美国、印度、德国和巴西是发文量最多的国家,其中中国在该领域的发文量占总发文量的33.9%。国内主要发文机构集中在中国科学院、中国科学院大学、中山大学,国外的主要发文机构是圣保罗大学、美国农业部、法国国家科学研究中心。植物内生真菌生物多样性、植物内生真菌与宿主互作机制及利用以及植物内生真菌次生代谢产物生物活性物质挖掘为本领域研究热点,植物内生真菌代谢组学和天然衍生产品合成也是诸多学者关注的重点。本文为植物内生真菌相关领域的学者寻找潜在合作者与合作机构,并为其追踪当下研究热点和分析未来研究发展趋势提供重要参考依据。
文摘The gut microbiota is a complex ecosystem composed of many bacteria and their metabolites.It plays an irreplaceable role in human digestion,nutrient absorption,energy supply,fat metabolism,immune regulation,and many other aspects.Exploring the structure and function of the gut microbiota,as well as their key genes and metabolites,will enable the early diagnosis and auxiliary diagnosis of diseases,new treatment methods,better effects of drug treatments,and better guidance in the use of antibiotics.The identification of gut microbiota plays an important role in clinical diagnosis and treatment,as well as in drug research and development.Therefore,it is necessary to conduct a comprehensive review of this rapidly evolving topic.Traditional identification methods cannot comprehensively capture the diversity of gut microbiota.Currently,with the rapid development of molecular biology,the classification and identification methods for gut microbiota have evolved from the initial phenotypic and chemical identification to identification at the molecular level.This review integrates the main methods of gut microbiota identification and evaluates their application.We pay special attention to the research progress on molecular biological methods and focus on the application of high-throughput sequencing technology in the identification of gut microbiota.This revolutionary method for intestinal flora identification heralds a new chapter in our understanding of the microbial world.
